湖南省怀化市牙屯堡中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市牙屯堡中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____theforeignlanguagesothatyou’llgetmoreusedtothelifeinthecountry.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：C2.Sointerestedintheancienttown_______thattheydecidedtostaythereforanotherfewdays.A.didthevisitorsget

B.gotthevisitorsC.didgetthevisitors

D.thevisitorsgot参考答案：A3.

thefamousactressofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A．Which

B．What

C．That

D．Whom[]参考答案：B本题考查主语从句，offer后缺宾语，因此选择what4.PeopleinChongqingareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是介词宾语从句的用法。what用来指代achieved所缺失的宾语5.Hehasneverseensuchagoodfilm,_________.A.neitherdidLilyB.norhasLily

C.soLilyhas

D.sohasLily参考答案：B6.ApowerfulearthquakestruckNepalinSouthAsiaonApril25,2015,_______governmentappealedforassistancefromtheinternationalcommunity.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.when参考答案：C句意：一场大地震在2015年4月25日震动了南非的尼泊尔，该政府呼吁来自国际团体的援助。该从句的先行词是Nepal，从句中的government前缺少定语，故选C。7.—Ididn'trealizeIhadcommittedsuchastupidmistake!

—

A．It'sworthso．

B．Betterlatethannever．

C．That'sthepoint．

D．You'dbetternot．

参考答案：B8.Hissuggestionthatshe_____inhishomesuggestedhe_____verywarm-hearted.A.wouldstay;was

B.stayed;beC.shouldstay;be

D.stay;was参考答案：D考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她呆在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion后面是that的同位语从句，用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的宾语从句，根据句意用一般过去时态，由此可知答案为D。9..Notasingleword______whenhelefthomeandjoinedthearmyin1941.A.didheleave

B.lefthe

C.didleavehe

D.heleft参考答案：A略10.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.“原创”A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B略11.Nothing

aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left

B.wasremained

C.remained

D.continued参考答案：C12.—Whodoyouthink______thebookhere?

—ItmaybeJohn.Hewassittinghereallthemorning.

A.wasleaving

B.leave

C.hadleft

D.hasleft参考答案：B略13.Iwascomingtoyourpartybutmycar’sgonewrong.NowIcan’t________it．A．repair B．do C．make D．reach参考答案：C14.Whenwas__________thatyouvisitedtheplace,________wehadvisitedbefore?A.it,theoneB.theplace,whichC.thetime,whereD.it,when参考答案：A23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略16.-Whydoyouchoosetoworkinakindergarten?

-Well,youknow,dancingismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.talent

B.ability

C.strength

D.skill参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Wewentouttodinnertonighttocelebratemydaughter'sbeautifulperformance.Wedon'tdothisoftenbecauseofour___21___budget.Inoticedavery___22___momcomeinwithherthreechildren,maybeaboutage4or5.Shelookedlikeshehadjust___23___work.Shesatwithherchildrenquietlytakingcareofthemand___24___alltheirneeds.ThenInoticedassoonasthelastcourse___25___arrived,shetookabiteofherfoodinahurryandthenoneofthe___26___hadtogotothebathroom.Theyallleftthetableandshe___27___them—solovinglyand___28___—especiallyafterwhatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork.Shewasstillwearingsomekindofuniform.I___29___myselffromthetableandquietlywenttothehostessstand.I___30___$15tothehostessandsaid,“Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)towardsthatmomof3's___31___？Iamhopingitwill___32___atleastthechildren'smeals.”Thehostesshadsuchalovelysmileandacceptedthe___33___.Ididn'tstandaround___34___asIdidn'twantanyone—evenmyownfamily—to___35___whatwasgoingon.Iwantedittobecompletelyanonymous.Forthe___36___ofmymeal,IdidallIcouldnottopayanymoreattention___37___tothetable,asIdidn'twanthertosuspectthatitwasmethathad___38___theirdinner.Itfeelsso___39___toliveinthistypeofworld,fullofloveand___40___，insteadofanger,sadnessandself－service.21.A.separate B.previous C.embarrassing D.total22.A.depressed B.exhausted C.graceful D.excited23.A.quitted B.started C.finished D.lost24.A.practicing B.overlooking C.recognizing D.satisfying25.A.finally B.suddenly C.luckily D.really26.A.customers B.brothers C.hostesses D.kids27.A.led B.pushed C.sent D.hurried28.A.desperately B.naturally C.patiently D.silently29.A.helped B.excused C.forgave D.cheered30.A.wrote B.handed C.returned D.threw31.A.bill B.menu C.table D.price32.A.support B.improve C.cover D.enrich33.A.invitation B.order C.decision D.offer34.A.more B.long C.twice D.again35.A.read B.prove C.know D.confirm36.A.rest B.half C.end D.most37.A.happily B.safely C.calmly D.directly38.A.paidfor B.lookedinto C.preparedfor D.clearedaway39.A.crazy B.perfect C.difficult D.wonderful40.A.pity B.kindness C.wisdom D.trust参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一家外出就餐，看到一个母亲自己虽然很疲惫，还是很尽心地照顾三个孩子，作者悄悄地走到服务台，给她们15美元的餐费。作者觉得人人都可以为别人做点什么，使我们的世界更美好。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.separate分开的；

B.previous以前的；

C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；

D.total全部的。根据前面的Wedon'tdothisoften可知，因为作者一家人的预算应不多，是“令人羞涩的，令人尴尬的”，所以不能经常在外面吃饭。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.depressed沮丧的；

B.exhausted耗尽的；

C.graceful优雅的；

D.excited感到兴奋的。根据下文中的whatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork及Shewasstillwearingsomekindofuniform.可知，这位带着三个小孩的妈妈是疲惫的。考生可能会选depressed忧郁的，但该词侧重感情方面，这篇文章不是重在讲述她的辛酸，而是她的母爱以及母爱引起作者的关心。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。A.quitted停止；

B.started开始；

C.finished完成；

D.lost丢失。她看上去像是刚刚下班，结束了一天的工作。“辞工”“失业”和“才开始上班”与上下文内容不符。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。A.practicing练习；

B.overlooking俯视；

C.recognizing认识，承认；

D.satisfying使满足。根据上文中的Shesatwithherchildrenquietlytakingcareofthem可知，那位母亲安静地坐在那里照顾着孩子们，满足他们所有的需要。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词。A.finally最后；

B.suddenly突然地；

C.luckily幸运地；

D.really真正地。

根据文中的shetookabiteofherfoodinahurry及Theyallleftthetable可知，就在最后一道菜终于被端上来时，她才匆匆吃了一口(先前她一直舍不得吃，都让孩子们先吃)。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.customers顾客；

B.brothers兄弟；

C.hostesses女主人；

D.kids孩子。孩子们由于吃得过饱，其中一个要去洗手间。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词。A.led领导，通向；

B.pushed推动；

C.sent寄派；

D.hurried匆忙。于是他们都由母亲领着有序离开了餐桌去上厕所。“推动”“派遣”和“催促”等词显然不合语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词。A.desperately绝望地；

B.naturally自然地；

C.patiently耐心地；

D.silently沉默地。

由前面的lovingly可知，这位母亲对孩子们充满了爱意，而且非常有耐心。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A.helped帮助；

B.excused申辩；

C.forgave原谅；

D.cheered欢呼。由前面对作者一家人在外面吃饭的描述可知，作者借故离开了他们的餐桌。结合句意可知答案为B。【30题详解】考查动词。A.wrote写；

B.handed递送；

C.returned归还；

D.threw扔投。根据本段中的Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)、

atleastthechildren'smeals及Thehostesshadsuchalovelysmileandaccepted可知，作者递给女服务员15美元。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.bill账单；

B.menu菜单；

C.table桌子；

D.price价格。他想帮助那位母亲支付她的部分账单。如果作者是想要把账单或钞票放到餐桌上的话，就不会自己走到结账处与女服务员说那些了，况且此句的介词是towards不是on。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。A.support支持；

B.improve提高；

C.cover覆盖，涉及；

D.enrich使丰富。希望这笔钱至少够三个孩子的饭钱。cover在此的含义为provideenoughmoneyforsth.足以支付，够付。例如：Yourparentswillhavetocoveryourtuitionfees.你的父母得支付你的学费。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A.invitation邀请；

B.order命令，顺序；

C.decision决定；

D.offer提议，出价。女服务员微笑着接受了作者的好意。offer在此相当于文章结尾处的kindness。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词。A.more更多；

B.long长期地；

C.twice两次；

D.again又，再。根据后面的Iwantedittobecompletelyanonymous.可知，作者并没有在那边站很久。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。A.read阅读；

B.prove证明；

C.know知道；

D.confirm确认。因为他不想让任何人(包括他的家人)知道发生了什么。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。A.rest剩余部分；

B.half一半；

C.end结束；

D.most大多数。根据文中对作者帮助一位母亲付账的描述及asIdidn'twanthertosuspectthatitwasme可知，在作者用餐的剩余时间里，他尽可能不再直接给予那母子四人所在的餐桌更多的关注。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词。A.happily幸福地；

B.safely安全地；

C.calmly冷静地；

D.directly直接地。解释同上。根据第二段第一句提到的noticed可知，作者注意到那边餐桌的情况，也许对方也注意到了他。所以此时他不再目视那个方向，以免“露馅”。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词组。A.paidfor为------付出代价；

B.lookedinto调查；

C.preparedfor为------做准备；

D.clearedaway清除。因为他不想让那位母亲怀疑是他付账。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；

B.perfect完美的；

C.difficult困难的；

D.wonderful精彩的。根据本段中的fulloflove及insteadofanger,sadnessandself－service可知，作者觉得生活在这个世界很棒，因为这里充满了爱和友善。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。A.pity同情；

B.kindness善良；

C.wisdom智慧；

D.trust信任。根据本段中的fulloflove及insteadofanger,sadnessandself－service可知，作者觉得生活在这个世界很棒，因为这里充满了爱和友善。故选B。三、阅读理解18.ATeenageInventorTheworldcouldbeonestepclosertoquickandinexpensiveEboladetectionthankstoateenagerfromConnecticut.OliviaHallisey,ajunioratGreenwichHighSchool,wasawarded$50,000intheGoogleScienceFairforhernewmethodthatdetectsEbola,avirusthatcausesbleedingfromdifferentpartsofthebodyandusuallycausesdeath.Olivia’smethodistoaskpatientstoputtheirsaliva(唾液)ontoatestingcard.Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersoniscatchingEbloa.PresentEbloateststakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Olivia’smethod,however,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Besides,thesample(样本)doesn’thavetobeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausestoproducethetestingcards.Oliviawasinspiredtodealwiththisglobalproblemafterwatchingthenewsthatmorethan10,000peoplediedfromEbolainWestAfrica.Shewasparticularlyworriedaboutthefactthat,whiletheactsofinvolvementcanimprovesurvivalrates,presentdetectionmethodsarecostly,time-consumingandrequirecomplextools.Oliviagothelpfromherscienceresearchteacher.Shedrewoutdirectionsfrompastresearch,andfiguredoutdetectionsystemsthathaveproventoworkwithotherdiseases,includingLymediseaseandyellowfever.“Whataffectsonecountryaffectseveryone,”OliviatoldCNBC.“Wehavetoworktogethertofindanswerstothehugechallengeswhichcauseharmtotheglobalhealth.”TheConnecticut’steen,whohopestobecomeadoctoroneday,wasnamedtheGoogleScienceFairwinnerinthecompetitionof20competitorsfromacrosstheglobe.Thefairisopentoyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof13and18inmostcountries.Oliviahopeshersuccesswillinspireothergirlsinterestedinscienceandcomputers.“Iwouldjustencouragegirlstotryitinthebeginning,andremindthemthattheydon’thavetofeelnaturallydrawnorfeelliketheyhaveaspecialtalentformathsorscience,”shetoldCNBC,“butjustreallylookatsomethingtheyareinterestedinandthenthinkhowtoimprovesomethingormakeitmoreenjoyableorrelateittotheirinterests.”34.Accordingtothepassage,presentEboladetectionmethods______.A.mustusealargeamountofsamplesB.maydetectotherdeadlyvirusesaswellC.haveproventobeineffectiveinpracticeD.requiresamplestobekeptinrefrigerators35.WhatcanwelearnaboutOlivia’smethod?A.Time-consuming.

B.Cheap.C.Complex.

D.Out-of-date.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawn”inParagraph5probablymean？A.Attracted.

B.Controlled.C.Admitted.

D.Exposed.37.TheGoogleScienceFairisintendedfor______.A.students

B.doctorsC.inventors

D.scientists参考答案：34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名青少年发明家。正是因为这名来自Connecticut的少年，世界距离快速廉价的Ebola检测又近了一步。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersoniscatchingEbloa.PresentEbloateststakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Olivia’smethod,however,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Besides,thesample(样本)doesn’thavetobeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausestoproducethetestingcards.可知，根据文章，目前的Ebola检测方法要求样本保存在冰箱中。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersoniscatchingEbloa.PresentEbloateststakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Olivia’smethod,however,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.可知，我们从Olivia的方法中得知它是“便宜的”。故选B。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Iwouldjustencouragegirlstotryitinthebeginning,andremindthemthattheydon’thavetofeelnaturallydrawnorfeelliketheyhaveaspecialtalentformathsorscience.我只是想鼓励女孩们在一开始就尝试一下，并提醒她们不必觉得自己天生就有吸引力，也不必觉得自己在数学或科学方面有什么特别的天赋。由此推知划线词的意思是“吸引”。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句OliviaHallisey,ajunioratGreenwichHighSchool,wasawarded$50,000intheGoogleScienceFairforhernewmethodthatdetectsEbola,可知，TheGoogleScienceFair是为学生准备的。故选A。【点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，尤其是要注意划线词前后的内容。本文第3小题，根据最后一段中Iwouldjustencouragegirlstotryitinthebeginning,andremindthemthattheydon’thavetofeelnaturallydrawnorfeelliketheyhaveaspecialtalentformathsorscience.我只是想鼓励女孩们在一开始就尝试一下，并提醒她们不必觉得自己天生就有吸引力，也不必觉得自己在数学或科学方面有什么特别的天赋。由此推知划线词的意思是“吸引”。故选A。19.Alaska’sArcticlakesnowfreezelaterandmeltearlierintheyearthanin1950，leavingthemeasytosufferwaterlossfromevaporation(蒸发)andpossiblyaddingtolocalwarming，anewstudyfinds．ThewintericeseasonnearBarrow，Alaska，isshorterthanin1950，researchersreportedJan.30inthejournalTheCryosphere.Lakeiceisalsothinnereachwinter．Thescientistssurveyed402lakesontheNorthSlope，wherepermafrost(permanentlyfrozenground)andshallowlakesdominatethearea．In2011，thelakeicewas38percentthinnerthanin1950，and22percentfewerlakesfrozethroughtotheirbottoms．“Whenwesawtheactualnumberswewereshockedathowdramaticthechangehasbeen，”leadstudyauthorCristinaSurdu，oftheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada，saidinastatement．Surduandherco-authorsanalyzedthechangesinlake—icethicknessandicecoverwithsatelliteimagesandclimatemodelsimulations(satelliteimagesareonlyavailablefrom1991)．TheclimatemodelssuggesttheArcticlakesfrozealmostsixdayslaterandbrokeupabout18daysearlierinthewinterof2011comparedwiththewinterof1950．“ThechangesiniceandtheshortenedwinteraffectNortherncommunitiesthatdependoniceroadstotransportgoods，”Surdusaid．Forexample，everywinter，oilcompaniesbuildroadsoverfrozenlakestocarrysuppliestoPrudhoeBay．“Thedramaticchangesinlakeicemayalsocontributetofurtherwarmingoftheentireregion，becauseo