广东省深圳市龙岗区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版-含答案)

PAGE1龙岗区2020-2021学年第二学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语注意事项：答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。共8页，考试时间为70分钟，满分75分。考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，答案必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。考试结束，只需将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Thereoncewasakingwhoorderedtheartistsalloverthecountrytohaveacompetition.Theartistwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeacewouldgetaprize.Manyartistsinthecountry___1___itandsentthekingseveraloftheirbestartpieces.Theking___2___themall.Buttherewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforsnow-cappedmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitefluffyclouds.Everyonethoughtitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad___3___.too.Buttheywererugged（崎岖的）andtreeless.Abovewasanangrysky,fromwhichrainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.Downthesideofamountaintumbled（翻滚的）afoamingwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.Toeveryone's____4___,thekingchosethesecondpicture.Hethenaskedthemtowatchit___5___—Behindthewaterfalltherewasatiny___6___growinginacrackintherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢）.There,inthemiddleoftherushofangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhernest—___7___.“Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno___8___.trouble,orhardwork,”theking9,"Peacemeanstobeamongallthosethingsandstillbe___10___inyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”1.A.agreedonB.worriedaboutC.sufferedfromD.preparedfor2.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedintoD.lookedafter3.A.cloudsB.rocksC.lakesD.mountains4.A.joyB.surpriseC.excitementD.satisfaction5.A.separatelyB.carefullyC.faithfullyD.roughly6.A.flowerB.seedC.bushD.branch7.A.inneedB.infearC.inpeaceD.introuble8.A.noiseB.careC.courageD.trust9.A.warnedB.describedC.explainedD.complained10.A.calmB.pleasedC.seriousD.relaxedII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）HongyeqipaoisoneofthetraditionalChineseclothesmakingtechniquesspreadinShandongandhasahistoryofmorethan100years.NiuYuyehasbeenpractisingqipaomakingfornearly30years.Shehasintroducedhand-paintedstyleqipaosandoffershigh-endpersonaltailoring（定制）services.Tangchangclothshoes,withahistoryofover700years,arestrong,breathableandenvironmentallyfriendly.BominTangchang,LaiShufangisamasterofmakingclothshoes.The63-year-oldhasbeenmakingshoesfor41years.Lailearnedtomakeshoesinafactoryafterfinishinghighschool.HerfamilyistheonlyoneleftstillmakingTangchangclothshoes.Tie-dyeing（扎染），anoldclothdyeingmethod,appearedinthe3rdto4thcenturyinChinaandisstillusedtoday.ThetechniqueoftheBaiethnicgroup（白族）inDaliwaslistedasNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006.TheBaipeoplemakebluedyefromaplanttocreatebeautifulpatterns.Traditionaltie-dyeingproductsareinspiredbylocalscenery.GuangdongisthebirthplaceoftheLingnanstyleoflandscapepainting.Foroveracentury,paintershavebeenreinventingthetraditionalChinesepaintingsofmountainsandwater.AndLiangShixiongisoneofthem.The88-year-oldartistoftengoestobuildingsitesandplacesofinteresttodooutdoorsketching.Hisworksareheldinthecollectionsofmanyfamousmuseums.11.Accordingtothepassage,thetechniqueof________hasthelongesthistory.A.Hongyeqipao B.TangchangclothshoesC.tie-dyeing D.Lingnanstyleoflandscapepainting12.LaiShufangstartedmakingshoesattheageof________.A.22 B.30 C.41 D.6313.Asanoldclothdyeingmethod,tie-dying________.A.ispopularwithethnicgroups B.isnotpractisedanymoreC.enjoysaworldwidefame D.usesamaterialmadefromaplant14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.NiuYuyelearnedtomakehand-paintedstyleqipaosinafactoryB.alargenumberofpeopleinTangchanglivebymakingshoesC.traditionaltie-dyingproductshavepatternsoflocalsceneryD.LiangShixiongseldomdoesoutdoorsketchinginhiseighties15.Wecanprobablyreadthepassageonthe________pageofanewspaper.A.business B.culture C.fashion D.educationBSignlanguage,basedonsightinsteadofsounds,isatypeoflanguagethatuseshandmovements,facialexpressionsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Itisusedmainlybythedeafandpeoplewhocanhearbutcannotspeak.Butitisalsousedbysomepeoplewithoutanyhearingproblems,mostoftenfamiliesandrelativesofthedeaf,andinterpreters（翻译员）whohelpbuildconnectionsbetweenthedeafandwidercommunities.Signlanguagehasseveralmainvisual（视觉的）partsthatworktogethertoexpressmeanings.Thefirstpartistheshapemadebythehands.Thewayofmovingthebodypartslikehandsalsoaffects（影响）themeaning.Theplacewherethesignismadeandthedirectionthehandsfaceareimportant,too.Manypeoplethinksignlanguageisuniversal（通用的），however,signlanguages,likespokenlanguages,developnaturallyoutofgroupsofpeople;region（地区）andcultureplayalargeroleinthedevelopment.Therefore,signlanguagesdifferfromplacetoplace.TakeBritishSignLanguage(BSL)andAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)forexample—thesignlanguagesusedbythedeafinBritainandAmericaareverydifferent.AlthoughthehearingpeoplefromtheUKandtheUSperfectlyunderstandoneanother,deafpersonsfromtheUKandthosefromtheUScannotcommunicateasfluentlyasnormalpeoplefromthetwocountries.ChineseSignLanguage(CSL)hasbeendevelopingmostlysincethelate1950sanditssignsarelikewrittenChinesecharacters.SchoolsandworkshopsforthedeafinChinahelpspreadCSL.TheChineseNationalAssociationoftheDeaf(CNAD)helpsimprovethequalityoflivingforthedeafinChina,promotethedeafcommunity,andencouragetheeducationofdeafpeopleusingsignlanguage.16.Asignlanguageinterpretercanhelpthedeaf________.A.teamsignlanguage B.expresstheirfeelingscreativelyC.improvetheirhearing D.communicatewithnormalpeople17.Themeaningofyoursigncannotbeaffectedby________.A.whereyoureyeslook B.howyoushapeyourhandsC.whereyoumakethesign D.howyoumoveyourbodyparts18.ThewritermentionedBSLandASLtoshow________.A.signlanguageisalittledifferentfrombodylanguageB.signlanguagecanbeeasilyunderstoodbynormalpeopleC.signlanguageandspokenlanguagehavealotincommonD.peoplefromdifferentareasmayusedifferentsignlanguages19.Wecanleamfromthelastparagraphthat________A.CSLwasfirstinventedin1950inChinaB.thesignsofCSLarethesameasChinesecharactersC.thedeafinChinacanliveabetterlifewiththehelpofCNADD.CNADsetupmostschoolsandworkshopsforthedeafinChina20.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.TheDevelopmentofSignLanguageB.ABriefIntroductiontoSignLanguageC.ALanguageUsedbyDisabledPeopleD.ALanguageBasedonSightandSoundsCPoliticaladviserChenZhihongsuggestedthecitygovernmentthinkofacompleteandunifiedtranslation（统一翻译）rulesforEnglishsignsinShenzhen.Beforemakingthesuggestion,Chen,vicechairmanofShenzhenFederationofReturnedOverseasChinese,didawideresearchontheEnglishsigns（标识）atmajorpublicareasinthecityandserviceproviders,suchasFutianRailwayStation,ShenzhenBookCity,ShenzhenConcertHall,ShekouPortandsoon.“Therearealargenumberofunclearandwrongtranslations,”saidChen."Thepoorly-translatedEnglishsignshaveseriouslyharmedtheimageofthecity.”Chenpointedoutthemainreasonsbehindthisproblem.First,thereisnotenoughprofessional（专业的）guidance.Second,nothavingadeepunderstandingofEnglishculturealsoleadstopoortranslation.Inaddition,itisdifficultforthepublictofindwaystoreportmistakes.Asearlyas2010,theShenzhenMunicipalForeignAffairsOfficemadeaguideforEnglishtranslationsforsignsinpublicspacesinShenzhen.ItprovidedrulesfortranslatingplacenamesandbusinessactivitiesintoEnglish.Thatguide,Chenthought,isnolongerenoughforthecitytoday.“Theguideneedstohavemorecontent（内容），suchasthestandardizedtranslationsforbusinessareas,transporthubsandtouristattractions,”Chensaid.Healsoadvisedtakingcitywideactiontoclearupthewrongandmisleadingsignsthroughcollectingtheexamplesfromthepublic.21.BeforeChenZhihongmadethesuggestion,he________.A.clearedupalltheEnglishsignsB.didaresearchontheEnglishsignsC.reportedthenumberofEnglishsignsD.showedthepublicthepoorEnglishsigns22.Manytranslationsatmajorpublicareaandserviceprovidersare________.A.notcomplete B.difficulttocollectC.notcorrect D.easytounderstand23.AccordingtoChenZhihong,thereare________reasonsforpoortranslations.A.two B.three C.four D.five24.Theunderlinedword"standardized"inParagraph5means________.A.个性的 B，新潮的 C.经典的 D.标准的25.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat________.A.thepublicfinditeasytoreportthepoorly-translatedEnglishsignsB.thepoorly-translatedEnglishsignsmakeShenzhendifferentfromothercitiesC.adeepunderstandingofEnglishcultureplaysanimportantroleintranslationD.theguideforEnglishtranslationsforsignsmadein2010isnotusefulatall第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.Thetraditionalwayistogiveawayyourfreetime.B.Sowhatcanyoudotohelpthesepeopleandanimals?C.TheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialdayin1985.D.Somevolunteeringasksforspecialknowledgeortraining.E.Volunteersneedtofindtherightwaytohelppeopleinneed.F.Youcanjoinsomeorganizationstoplanttreesandclearrubbish.Youmayseepeopleinneedonthenewsafteratyphoon.Perhapsyou'vewalkedpasthomelesspeopleonthestreets.Ormaybeyou’vecomeacrosslostdogsandwishedyoucouldgivethemahome.___26___Theansweristobevolunteers!Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimeandenergytohelpothers.December5isInternationalVolunteerDay.___27___Itcallsforpeoplearoundtheworldtovolunteertohelpthoseinneed.Peoplevolunteertohelpothersinmanyways.___28___Volunteersvisithomesofoldpeopleandsickchildren.Theyreadbookstothemandchatwiththem.InShenzhen,schoolstudentsvolunteertoteachchildrenwithbraindiseases.Theirclassesincludepaintingandlearningnumbers.___29___Forexample,manychildreninChinavolunteertobecomenarrators（讲解员）inmuseums.Theyneedtoreceivehistoryandcommunicationlessonsfirst,sotheycantellthestoriesbehindworksofarttovisitors.Apersoncanalsovolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.___30___Althoughvolunteeringtakesupourtime,itshowsourcareforothers.Whenpeoplegetyourhelp,youwillfindyourlifemoremeaningful.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种宠物的信息，请根据Sam,Tina,Mike,Mr.Green和Mrs.Brown的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的宠物。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.Birdsarecolorfulandnicetowatch.Somebirdscanevensayhellotothemaster.Theyaresafeandstayintheircages,buttrainingabirdisnoteasy.B.Hamsters（仓鼠）don’tneedalargeplacetoliveinandcanbeeasilytakencareof.Youcanplaywiththem,Butifyoutouchthemwithyourfingers,youmaygethurt.C.Ifyoupreferaquiethome,fishmaybeyourbestchoice.Theyarebeautifulandwon'tstopyoufromsleeping.Butcleaningthefishtankneedsmuchtime.D.Manyfamilieskeepdogsbecausetheyarcsmartandfaithful.Theycanplaywithyouandevenunderstandyourwords.Butyouneedtospendtimewalkingthem.E.Keepingarabbitasapetisfun.Rabbits,withlovelyredeyesandwhitefurallovertheirbodies,arepleasanttoholdinarms.Buttheyneedcleaningeveryday.F.Catsmaybemanychildren'sbestchoice.Theyarebothcuteandindependent.Youdon'tneedtospendtoomuchtimelookingafterthem.However,keepingcatsmaycostmuchmoneybecauseyouneedtobuysometoysforthem.( )31.Samlikestoplaywiththepet.Ifitcanfollowhisinstructions,hemustbeveryhappy.Hehopestheycandoexercisetogether.( )32.Tinawantstokeepanicepetathome.ShelikesholdingherpetinherarmswhensheiswatchingTV.Shethinkscleaningpetsisofgreatfun.( )33.M汰eisastudent.Hewantstoplaywiththepetinhisfreetime.Butheknowslittleaboutlookingafterpets.Hisroomisn'tbigenough,either.( )34.Mr.Greenisabusinessman.Heisbusyworkingeveryday.Hewantstochooseaninterestingpetforhislittlegirl.Hedoesn'tcaretheprice.( )35.Mrs.Brownisahousewife.Sheisbusywithhouseworkathome.Shewantsapetthatcantalk.Shehopesitcanmakeherlifelively.第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Mr.Brownwasworriedthathiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedto.Hecalledhisfamilydoctor36___________(discuss)theproblem,"Well,itisquiteimportant37___________youtodoatest,"saidthedoctor,"Stand40feetawayfromherandspeakasloudasyouwoulddoinanormalconversation.Seeifyoucan38___________(hear).Ifshecannothearyou,reducethe39___________(distant)into30feet,then20feet,andsoon40___________yougetaresponse.Thiswillhelpusdecideifsherequiresahearingaid（助听器）”Thatevening,Mr.BrownwasreadytodothetestwhileMrsBrown41___________(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.Hegot40feetawayfromherandasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?”Hewaitedforherresponsebutdidn'tgetany.Hemovedalittle42___________(close)andasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?”Hiswifedidn'trespond.Hethenstood20feetawayfromherandaskedagain.Stillnoreply.Hewalkedtothekitchendoorandkept43___________(ask)thesamequestion.Heheardnothing.Finally,therewasonlyonethinghecoulddo—standingrightbehindher,heasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?”"Thisisthe44___________(five)timeIhavesaid,CHICKEN!!”,Mrs.Brownshoutedin45___________angryvoice.Mostoften,theproblemmaynotbewithothersbutcouldbeverymuchwithinourselves.

IV.书面表达（15分）深圳成为国内首个进入5G时代的城市，科技发展正改变着我们的生活。假如你是李华。你校校报英文版正在开展题为“科技改变未来生活”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文描述你想象中的未来生活。要点如下；生活环境青山绿水，鸟语花香工作方式居家办公，网络沟通休闲娱乐（自由发挥）要求：1.次数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总次数；2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。ScienceandtechnologychangeourlifeShenzhenhasbecomethefirstcityinChinatoenterthetimeof5Gtechnology.____________________________________