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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页第=page22页,共=sectionpages22页广东省广州市七年级(下)期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)辩音()A.shortage B.brainstorming
C.effort D.ordinary辩音()A.increase B.measurement C.treatment D.reasonable辩音()A.stepped B.ordered C.followed D.saved辩音()A.thousand B.groundwater C.southeast D.country辨音()A.bear B.earphone C.disappear D.dearTommy
_____
write
by
hand,
but
now
he
_____
his
computer
to
write.()A.used
to;
used B.is
used
to;
used
to
C.is
used
for;
used
to D.used
to;
usesLinda
is
_____
only
three-year-old
girl.
She
can't
dress
_____,
so
her
mother
has
to
dress
_____
every
morning.()A.an;
herself;
her B.a;
her;
herself
C.an;
her;
herself D.an;
herself;
her--
My
maths
is
very
poor.
What
should
I
do?
--
Never
give
_____
and
I'm
sure
you'll
be
_____.()A.in;
successful B.up;
successful
C.in;
successfully D.up;
successfully_____
is
on
the
last
_____
of
June.()A.Earth
day;
Saturday B.Earth
Day;
saturday
C.Earth's
Day;
Saturday D.Earth
Day;
Saturday--
I
have
_____
to
do
tomorrow.
Do
you
have
any
suggestions?
--
Why
not
_____
a
picnic
with
our
friends?()A.anything;
having B.something;
having
C.nothing;
go
for D.everything;
going
for--
May
I
go
to
play
basketball
with
my
friends
this
afternoon?
--
Certainly,
but
you
_____
be
back
by
5:30.()A.may B.must C.can D.need--
_____
do
you
go
to
movies
with
your
parents?
--
Only
once
or
twice
a
month.
What
about
you?()A.How
often B.How
long C.How
soon D.How
far--
You
look
very
tired.
What's
wrong
with
you
on
earth?
--
Oh,
it's
because
my
pet
dog
barked
all
night,
and
I
couldn't
_____.()A.get
down B.get
up C.fall
asleep D.be
sleepyDesks
and
chairs
_____
wood,
while
paper
_____
wood,
too.()A.are
made
from;
is
made
of
B.are
made
up
of;
is
made
of
C.are
made
into;
are
made
out
of
D.are
made
of;
is
made
fromMary
went
to
her
teacher
_____
help,
for
she
can't
solve
the
physics
problem
by
_____.()A.to;
itself B.for;
herself
C.by;
himself D.with;
herself二、单词造句(本大题共1小题,共1.5分)After
school,Li
Ming
and
Liu
Ying
met______
the
school
gate
and
they
went
to
the
bookshop______
______their
school.(填入适当的介词)三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Manypeoplearefondofkeepingpets.DoyouknowTarantulas?Theyarelargespiders.Theyarereallyinterestingandgoodpets.Theydon'tneedmuchspace.Theylivea(17)time,andsomecanliveforover15years.Theyarecheaptofeed,andtheyareeasyto(18).
Peoplebeganto(19)tarantulasaspetsinthe1970s.Bythe1990s,therewereabout200different(20)oftarantulasintheUSA,butsomearebetterforbeginnersthanothers,for(21),the"PinkZebraBeauty"andthe"BrazilianBlackandWhite".Theyarelovely,butnotas(22)assomeoftheotherones.
Atarantulasisnota(23)likeadog,acat,orarabbitandtheydonotlikestayinginyourhands.Keeptheminglassboxesandwatchthem.Theyneedawaterbowlintheboxandyoushouldfeedthemonceaweek.Tarantulas(24)smallanimalssuchasinsectsandsmallmice.Youmaywonderwhetherthesetarantulasaredangerous.Theansweris"Yes",butonlysomeofthemare.Usuallymostofthem(25)torunawayfromyou,andtheywon'tbite(咬)you.
Sodoyouwanttokeepatarantulasasapet?(26)aclubnearyouforpeoplewhokeeptarantulaasahobby,andyou'lllearnmoreaboutthisamazinganimalfriend.
A.hard B.long C.busy D.bad
A.takein B.takedown C.takecareof D.takepartin
A.keep B.save C.kill D.support
A.steps B.ways C.pairs D.kinds
A.example B.support C.exercise D.sleep
A.smart B.useless C.ordinary D.harmful
A.person B.pet C.bird D.member
A.miss B.carry C.eat D.lose
A.prefer B.produce C.lead D.allow
A.Leave B.Forget C.Run D.Join四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ALearningEnglishisjustlikelearningtorideabicycle.WhenlearningEnglishbecomesakindofhabit,everythingwillbecomeeasier.Pleasethinkabouthowwelearntorideabicycle.Therearefourstages(阶段).Atthefirststage,thechilddoesn'tknowwhatitistorideabicycle.Solookatourselves.WhenwegetintouchwithEnglishatthefirsttime,wearealsointhiscondition(情况).
Andthenitisthesecondstage.Thechildcannotridebyhimself.Buthegrowsandunderstandswhatitistorideabicycle.So,atthistime,teachersplayanimportantpart.
Soaccordingtothis,wearejustlikethechildstartingtolearnandnowwecometothethirdstage.Hecanrideabicyclebuthastothinkeverytimehowtodoit.
Atlast,thelaststagecomeswhenthechildpracticesridingthebicyclesomuchthathedoesn'thavetothink.Ridingabicyclebecomesakindofhabit.Hecantalktopeopleandwavetootherswhileriding.
LearningEnglishisjustlikelearningtorideabicycle.Whenlearningbecomesakindofhabit,wewillfindwecanbesuccessfulnotonlyinEnglishbutalsoinothersubjects.Whenlearningbecomesakindofhabit,Ibelieveonedaywewillsucceedandthesuccesswillbelongtousforever.WhenwegetintouchwithEnglishforthefirsttime,wedon'tknow______.A.howtolearnEnglish B.whatitistolearnEnglish
C.whytolearnEnglish D.wheretolearnEnglishAtthesecondstage,______isveryimportant.A.havingateacher B.thinkingEnglisheverytime
C.practisingEnglish D.talkingtoothersHowmanystepsoflearningEnglishdoesthewritertellus?______A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveWhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?______A.Someridingsteps B.Someworkingskills
C.Somewinningskills D.SomeEnglishlearningstepsWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Howtorideabicycle.
B.Wewillsucceedoneday.
C.Learninghabitsareveryimportant.
D.LearningEnglishislikeridingabicycle.BTheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)isthesecondlargestoceanontheearth.ForcenturiesitkeptAmericafrombeingfoundbyEuropeanpeople.
Itismorethan6,000kilometreswide.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanunusual.Theoceanissolarge,butithasveryfewislands.Also,itistheworld'ssaltiestocean.
ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butifnomorerainfellintoitandnomoreriversranintoit,itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Thewaterisalittlemorethan3kilometresdeep,butinsomeplacesitismuchdeeper.Thedeepestpointisabout9kilometres.
SeveralhundredkilometrestotheeastfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea.Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewind.
TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuchfoodforthepeopleneartheocean.Oneofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,thegrandBanks,isnearAmerica.
Wenowhavemanyfastwaysoftravelling.Theymakethisbigoceanbecomesmallertous.Longago,peopleusedmorethantwomonthstotravelacrossit.Nowafastmodernshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.PlanesfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthoursandfromSouthAmericatoAfricainfour.ThedeepestpointoftheAtlanticOceanisabout______kilometres.A.3 B.9 C.4,000 D.6,000Accordingtothepassage,theSargassoSeais______.A.beautiful B.small C.quiet D.windyInPara.5thefoodtheAtlanticprovidesmaybe______.A.fruits B.vegetables C.rice D.fishHowlongwillittaketoflyfromNewYorktoLondon______?A.fourhours B.fourdays C.eighthours D.twomonthsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.TherearealotoffishinthegrandBanks.
B.TheAtlanticOceanwilldryupin4,000years.
C.TherearequiteafewislandsintheAtlanticOcean.
D.YoucantravelacrosstheAtlanticbyshipin8days.CVisitHawaii
MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andthemountainsandforestsinthenorth.Don'tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.
VisitShipGothenburg(哥德堡号)
TheSwedishShipGothenburgSailsAgain
OnJuly18th2006,Guangzhou,thecradleandstartingpointoftheancientMarineSilk-road,greetedthevisiting"ShipGothenburg"oftheSwedishEastIndiaCompanyagainaftercenturies.
Intheeighteenthcentury,theSwedishShipGothenburgsailedtoanddepartedGuangzhouthreetimes.OnSeptember12,1745,whenshenearlyreachedGothenburgport,unfortunatelyshehitareef(暗礁)andwentdownintothewater.
Now,thisgiantshipberths(停泊)inGothenburgforvisitorstovisit.
EnjoyThailand
WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don'tmisstheearlymorningriverboattripjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybe40℃atnoon.
CometoAustria((奥地利))
SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.Itisalovelyplace.AndthePostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime.Butitwillbecoldintheevening.IfyouwanttoseethemountainsandforestsinKauai,whereshouldyougo?______A.Totheeast. B.Tothesouth.
C.Tothewest. D.Tothenorth.WhatdidtheSwedishShipGothenburgsink(沉没)?______A.OnJuly18th2006. B.272yearsago.
C.In1800. D.OnDecember9,1745.Theriverboatsappear______.A.inthemorning B.atnoon
C.intheafternoon D.intheeveningWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutSoll?______A.ItliesinwesternAustria. B.Itislovely.
C.Itisthemountains. D.Itisalwayshot.Thearticleisabout______.A.howtotakeatrip B.howcoolthetripsare
C.thetravelinformation D.howtofindniceplaces五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)Buy
vegetables
in
small
q______
for
your
immediate
use.Have
courage
and
believe
in
yourself,
but
above
all
be
p______.The
course
is
designed
to
help
students
broaden
(拓展)their
k______
of
modern
American
literature
(文化).Parents
should
have
a
v______
in
deciding
how
their
children
are
educated(受教育).After
many
years
of
hard
work,
his
uncle
has
finally
a______
great
success
in
his
research
field.六、句型转换(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)Hangzhou
is
well
known
for
West
Lake.(同义句转换)
Hangzhou
is____________West
Lake.七、完成句子(本大题共7小题,共7.5分)它们不但可以帮助您的大脑正常工作,同时也能让大脑适时放松从而对抗思维疲劳.
Not
only
do
they
keep
your
brain
working
right,
they
also
allow
it
to
relax
and
help
to______
______mental
tiredness.琳达说她抵达英国时就会给父母发微信报平安的.
Linda
says
that
she
will
send
her
parents
a
message
on
when
she____________England.谢谢你送给我的花.鲜花真美啊!
Thank
you
for
the
beautiful
flowers
you
give
me.______
beautiful______
are!瞧!小猫正在院子里追逐着老鼠.
Look!
The
little
cat____________after
a
mouse
in
the
courtyard.______
a
teacher______
in
a______
way,
his
or
her
class
is
interesting
and
exciting.
当教师用生动
的方式授课时,他/她的课堂就会有趣而激动人心.如果我们想正确地解决这个问题,那么它看起来应该像什么样子?
What
should
it____________if
we
want
to
solve
these
problems
properly?我们今天掌握的知识可以挽救数以百万的生命.
____________lives
could
be
saved
using
what
we
have
learned
today.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)6
月
5
日是世界环境保护日,请根据所给的提示向全班同学介绍世界环境保护日.名称世界环境保护日时间每年的
6
月
5
日;2017
年
6
月
5
日是第
46
个世界环境
保护日.主题1.每年有一主题(theme);
2.2017
年世界环境保护日主题是"人人参与创建绿色
家园"
3.中国的主题是"绿水青山就是金山银山(gold
and
silver
mines)"感想保护水和环境很重要;
…….参考词汇:保护-protect
创建-cerate
注意事项:
1.字数
60-80
词;
2.可根据要点适当发挥;
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.
答案和解析1.【答案】C
【解析】shortage的音标是[ˈʃɔ:tɪdʒ];brainstorming的音标是[ˈbreɪnstɔ:mɪŋ];effort的音标是[ˈefət];ordinary的音标是[ˈɔ:dnri].因此可知effort中的划线部分与其他三项不一样.
故选:C.
找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词.
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.2.【答案】B
【解析】increase的音标是[ɪnˈkri:s];measurement的音标是[ˈmeʒəmənt];treatment的音标是[ˈtri:tmənt];reasonable的音标是[ˈri:znəbl].因此可知measurement中的划线部分与其他三项不一样.
故选:B.
找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词.
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.3.【答案】A
【解析】stepped的音标是[stept];ordered的音标是[ˈɔ:dəd];followed的音标是['fɒləʊd];saved的音标是['seɪvd].因此可知stepped中的划线部分与其他三项不一样.
故选:A.
找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词.
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.4.【答案】D
【解析】thousand的音标是[ˈθaʊznd];groundwater的音标是['graʊnd'wɔtɚ];southeast的音标是[ˌsaʊθ'i:st];country的音标是[ˈkʌntri].因此可知country中的划线部分与其他三项不一样.
故选:D.
找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词.
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.5.【答案】A
【解析】bear的音标是[beə];earphone的音标是['ɪəfəʊn];disappear的音标是[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə];dear的音标是[dɪə].因此可知bear中的划线部分与其他三项不一样.
故选:A.
找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词.
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.6.【答案】D
【解析】根据Tommy
_____
write
by
hand,
but
now
he
_____
his
computer
to
write,可知这里usedtodosth表示过去常常做某事,而usesthtodosth表示用某某做某事.
故选:D.
汤米过去惯用手写,但现在他用电脑写字.
熟悉动词搭配的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.7.【答案】A
【解析】a
、an
是不定冠词,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,此题中第一个空一个只有三岁的女孩,anonlythree-year-oldgirl,其中only
是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an;第二个空,某人自己穿衣服,dressoneself,此处主语是she,故用herself,给某人穿衣服,dresssb,dress是动词后面加宾格,故用her.
故选:A.
琳达是一个只有三岁的女孩,她不能自己穿衣服,所以每天早上她的母亲不得不给她穿衣服.
此题考查不定冠词与反身代词,在熟知不定冠词与反身代词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.8.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境:永远不要放弃,放弃是giveup,故排除A,C;successful成功的,形容词,successfully成功地,副词,第二个空be后面加形容词,故用successful.
故选:B.
我的数学很差,我该怎么办?
-永远不要放弃,我相信你会成功.
此题考查介词,在熟知介词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.9.【答案】D
【解析】地球日是EarthDay,专有名词首字母要大写,题意是:地球日在六月的最后一个周六.
故选:D.
地球日在六月的最后一个周六.
此题考查节日,在熟知节日相关表达基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.10.【答案】C
【解析】nothing没事.anything任何事,everything每个事,此题根据后半句:你有什么建议吗,可知是没事干,故用nothing.whynot+动词原形,表示为什么不干某事,用来提建议.
故选:C.
我明天没什么事可做,你有什么建议吗?
-为什么不跟我们的朋友去野餐呢?
此题考查不定代词,在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.11.【答案】B
【解析】考查考查情态动词.A可以.B必须.C能.D需要.结合语境"--今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打篮球吗?--当然可以,但是你__在5:30之前回来"可知,应该是"必须".
故选:B.
--今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打篮球吗?
--当然可以,但是你必须在5:30之前回来.
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.12.【答案】A
【解析】How
long多长时间;How
soon多久以后,一般用于一般将来时态;How
far多远;How
often多久一次,提问频率,此题根据答语
一月一两次,可知是提问频率,故用How
often.
故选:A.
你多久和你的父母一起去看电影?
一个月只有一两次,你呢?
此题考查疑问词组,在熟知所给疑问词组意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.13.【答案】C
【解析】选项A:
下来,选项B:起床,选项C:入睡,选项D:困的,结合句意:-你看起来很累.你到底怎么了?-哦,那是因为我的宠物狗整夜狂吠,我不能入睡.
故选:C.
-你看起来很累.你到底怎么了?
-哦,那是因为我的宠物狗整夜狂吠,我不能入睡.
本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.14.【答案】D
【解析】bemadefrom和bemadeof都是固定搭配,意思都是"由…制成的",bemadefrom不能直接看出原材料,bemadeof能直接看出原材料;Desks
and
chairs是复数,后面用are,paper是不可数名词,后面用is.
故选:D.
书桌和椅子是用木头做的,而且只也是用木头做的.
对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.15.【答案】B
【解析】for表示为了,表目的,forhelp表示寻求帮助;byoneself表示靠某人自己,独自,此题根据主语Mary可知用herself.
故选:B.
玛丽去找老师帮忙,因为她自己解决不了这个物理问题.
此题考查介词与反身代词,在熟知介词与反身代词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.16.【答案】at
【解析】根据After
school,Li
Ming
and
Liu
Ying
met--
the
school
gate
and
they
went
to
the
bookshop--their
school.可知这里表示在学校门口用介词at;而紧挨着用nextto表示.
故填at;
next
to.
放学后,李明和刘莹在学校门口见面,他们去了他们学校旁边的书店.
在理解原句的基础上,根据要求,以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换.17.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D
【解析】26-30
BCADA
31-35
ABCAD
(1)B.考查形容词.A.hard艰难的B.long长的C.busy忙的
D.bad坏的.结合and
some
can
live
for
over
15years一些能生存十五年,可知很长的时间,故选B.
(2)C.考查短语.A.takein吸入.B.takedown记下
C.takecareof照顾D.takepartin参加.结合They
are
cheap
to
feed,
and
they
are
easy
to喂养很便宜,也很容易照顾,故选C.
(3)A.考查动词.A.keep饲养B.save节约C.kill杀死
D.support支持.结合as
pets用动词keep表示养狼蛛作为宠物,故选A.
(4)D.考查名词.A.steps步骤B.ways方法
C.pairs对,副
D.kinds种类.结合there
were
about
200different
(4)of
tarantulas
in
the
USA表示有200不同种类的狼蛛,故选D.
(5)A.考查名词.A.example例子
B.support支持
C.exercise锻炼
D.sleep睡觉.结合
for和the
"Pink
Zebra
Beauty"
and
the
"Brazilian
Black
and
White".
是在举例子forexample.故答案是A.
(6)A.考查形容词.A.smart聪明的B.useless无用的C.ordinary普通的
D.harmful有害的.结合They
are
lovely,
but
not
as
(6)as
some
of
the
other
ones.表示他们可爱,但是不像其他的那样聪明,故选A.
(7)B.考查名词.A.person人B.pet宠物C.bird鸟
D.member成员.结合like
a
dog,
a
cat,
or
a
rabbit
指的是宠物,这里是将狼蛛与其他的宠物的比较,故选B.
(8)C.考查动词.A.miss想念
B.carry搬C.Eat吃
D.lose失去,结合you
should
feed
them
once
a
week你应该一周喂一次,故Tarantulas
(8)small
animals
such
as
insects
and
small
mice是在说狼蛛吃什么,故选C.
(9)A.考查动词.A.prefer更喜欢
B.produce生产C.lead引导
D.allow允许.结合Usually
most
of
them(9)to
run
away
from
you,
and
they
won't
bite(咬)you.通常情况下,他们远离你,不会伤害你,故prefertodosth宁愿做某事,故选A.
(10)D.考查动词.A.Leave留下
B.Forget忘记
C.Run跑D.Join加入.结合a
club
用动词join加入,故选D.
本文是介绍新型宠物狼蛛,不需要太大空间,也很容易照顾.
解答此类试题时我们应该先越过空格,通读全文,通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意,理清文章的脉络,同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息,要理解划线部分的含义,以及在句中的句子成分.27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D
【解析】1.B.
考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段Atthefirststage,thechilddoesn'tknowwhatitistorideabicycle,norcanheride.Solookatourselves,whenwelearnedEnglishatthefirsttime,wewerealsointhiscondition.第一阶段,孩子不知道骑自行车是什么样子,也不会骑自行车,所以看我们自己,第一次学英语的时候,我们也是这样的.可知我们也不知道英语是什么,故答案是B.
2.A.考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段Andthenisthesecondstage.Althoughthechildcannotridehimself,hegrowsandunderstandswhatitistorideabicycle.So,atthistime,teachersareournavigation(航海)marks然后是第二阶段,虽然孩子不能骑自己,但他长大了,明白了骑自行车是什么,所以此时老师是我们的航标.可知老师非常重要,故答案是A.
3.C.细节理解题.根据语境Therearefourstages.有四个阶段.故选C.
4.D.主旨大意题.根据文中的第一段WhenlearningEnglishbecomesakindofhabit,everythingwillbecomeeasier.学习英语成为习惯,一切都会变得容易,主要是谈的有关英语学习,故答案是D.
5.D.标题归纳题.根据语境LearningEnglishisjustlikelearningtorideabicycle.学习英语就像学骑自行车一样.故答案是D.
本文介绍了学习英语就像学习骑自行车,需要四个阶段:第一阶段孩子不知道英语是什么?第二阶段孩子自己不会学,教师起重要作用,第三阶段孩子开始学习英语,但是仍在思考如何学习,第四阶段学习英语成为一种习惯,孩子发现不仅学习英语会成功,也会发现学习其他科目也会成功.
此题考查教育文化类阅读,在理解文章意思的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.32.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A
【解析】细节理解题.
1.B根据第三段句子Thedeepestpointisabout9kilometres.最深的点大约是9公里.可知大西洋的最深点大约是9公里.故选B.
2.C根据第四段句子SeveralhundredkilometrestotheeastfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea.Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewind.从佛罗里达州向东几百公里处,有一片海洋,叫做马尾藻海.这里的水很安静,因为几乎没有风.可知根据这篇文章,SargassoSea很安静.故选C.
3.D根据第五段句子TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuchfoodforthepeopleneartheocean.Oneofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,thegrandBanks,isnearAmerica大西洋为近海的人们提供了很多食物.其中最著名的渔场之一grandBanks就在美国附近.可知在第5段,大西洋提供的食物可能是鱼.故选D.
4.C根据最后一段句子PlanesfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthours,从纽约到伦敦的飞机只需要8个小时,可知从纽约飞到伦敦需要8小时.故选C.
5.A根据第五段句子TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuchfoodforthepeopleneartheocean.Oneofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,thegrandBanks,isnearAmerica大西洋为近海的人们提供了很多食物.其中最著名的渔场之一grandBanks就在美国附近.可知grandBanks有很多鱼.故选A.
短文讲了地球上第二大海洋大西洋,详细的介绍了大西洋的面积和特点,及其丰富的资源.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.37.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C
【解析】1.D.
细节理解题.根据"You
can
visit
its
long,
sandy
beaches
in
the
south
and
west
of
the
island,
and
the
mountains
and
forests
in
the
north."可知,你可以参观岛上南部和西部的长长的沙滩,以及北部的山脉和森林.故选D.
2.B.
细节理解题.根据"On
September
12,
1745,
when
she
nearly
reached
Gothenburg
port,
unfortunately
she
hit
a
reef(暗礁)
and
went
down
into
the
water."可知,1745年9月12日,当她险些到达哥德堡港时,不幸的是,她撞上了一个暗礁,沉进了水中.可知到现在已经是272年了.故选B.
3.A.
细节理解题.根据"When
you
visit
Bangkok
in
Thailand,
don't
miss
the
early
morning
river
boat
trip
just
outside
the
city"可知,当你在泰国访问曼谷时,不要错过清晨在城外的河船之旅.故选A.
4.D.
细节理解题.根据"Temperatures
in
summer
are
usually
20℃
to
25℃
in
the
daytime.
But
it
will
be
cold
in
the
evening."可知,夏天的温度白天通常是20℃到25℃.但是晚上会很冷.故选D.
5.C.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文介绍四个旅游胜地,夏威夷、哥德堡号、泰国和奥地利,分别介绍了他们的特点和注意事项.故选C.
本文介绍四个旅游胜地,夏威夷、哥德堡号、泰国和奥地利,分别介绍了他们的特点和注意事项.
阅读中注意文后的问题,然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.42.【答案】uantities
【解析】根据Buy
vegetables
in
small
q--
for
your
immediate
use.可知购买少量蔬菜以供立即使用.这里insmallquantities表示少量的.
故填quantities.
购买少量蔬菜以供立即使用.
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.43.【答案】atient
【解析】根据Have
courage
and
believe
in
yourself,
but
above
all
be
p-.可知要有勇气,相信自己,但首先要有耐心.放在be后面跟形容词,patient,形容词,有耐心的.
故填patient.
要有勇气,相信自己,但首先要有耐心.
做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化44.【答案】nowledge
【解析】根据The
course
is
designed
to
help
students
broaden
(拓展)their
k--
of
modern
American
literature
(文化).可知这门课旨在帮助学生拓宽他们对现代美国文学的认识.放在形容词性物主代词后面跟名词形式,knowledge,不可数名词,知识.
故填knowledge.
这门课旨在帮助学生拓宽他们对现代美国文学的认识.
做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化45.【答案】oice
【解析】根据Parents
should
have
a
v--
in
deciding
how
their
children
are
educated(受教育).可知这里haveanvoicein表示:对…有发言权.
故填voice.
对于孩子们应该怎样教育,父母们应该有他们的发言权.
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.46.【答案】chieved
【解析】根据"After
many
years
of
hard
work,"因此可知要用一般过去时来填空,结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"在多年的艰苦工作之后,他叔叔最后在他的研究领域最终获得了巨大的成功."
故填achieved.
在多年的艰苦工作之后,他叔叔最后在他的研究领域最终获得了巨大的成功.
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.47.【答案】famous
【解析】结合bewellknownfor=befamous
for因为……而闻名.
故答案是famous
for.
杭州因为西湖而著名.
平时多积累词汇和短语是作答该题的前提,其次要结合句意,根据语法要求,正确作答48.【答案】fight
【解析】对抗某人或某物fight
against,动词短语,在不定式符号to后面,用动词原形.
故答案为fight
against.
Not
only
do
they
keep
your
brain
working
right,
they
also
allow
it
to
relax
and
help
to
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