(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceoftrash（垃圾）,butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?TommyKleyn,anordinarymanfromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobeabeautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafter（垃圾）bagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.Idecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasbagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehadmadegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort（努力）.Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutTommy'sstory.OtherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaningupTommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaningupeachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathoweachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathow（激励）byTommy'sstory.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.（1）WhatdidTommyKleynwalkpastonhiswaytoworkeveryday?（2）WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?（3）WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?（4）WhobeganfollowinginTommy'sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】（1）Hewalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.（2）Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.（3）OnhisFacebookpage.（4）Otherpeopleinthecommunity.（5）Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了TommyKleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。（1）根据第三行（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceoftrash（垃圾）,butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?TommyKleyn,anordinarymanfromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobeabeautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafter（垃圾）bagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.Idecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasbagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehadmadegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort（努力）.Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutTommy'sstory.OtherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaningupTommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaningupeachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathoweachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathow（激励）byTommy'sstory.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.（1）WhatdidTommyKleynwalkpastonhiswaytoworkeveryday?（2）WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?（3）WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?（4）WhobeganfollowinginTommy'sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】（1）Hewalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.（2）Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.（3）OnhisFacebookpage.（4）Otherpeopleinthecommunity.（5）Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了TommyKleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。（1）根据第三行TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday，可知TommyKieyn每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流，故答案为Hewalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.（2）根据SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork，可知Tommy决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾，故答案为Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.（3）根据Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage，可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的脸书上，故答案为OnhisFacebookpage.（4）根据Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too，可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案为Otherpeopleinthecommunity.（5）根据最后一句Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow，像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动，也能改变我们生活的世界，可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关，故答案为Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。2．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butremembertoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.Keepoffgerms（病菌）.Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyouarenotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgerms可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的脸书上，故答案为OnhisFacebookpage.（4）根据Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too，可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案为Otherpeopleinthecommunity.（5）根据最后一句Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow，像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动，也能改变我们生活的世界，可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关，故答案为Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。2．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butremembertoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.Keepoffgerms（病菌）.Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyouarenotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情绪）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:walking,running,playingballgamesorswimming.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopracticeregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（减少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendandacircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.The________tokeephealthyandfitEatingproperlyYoushouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan________necessaryenergytoyou.KeepingoffIt'snecessaryforyouto________yourteetheveryday.germs________regularlyYouwillfeelenergeticandthinkbetterafterdoingexercise.StayingconnectedItcanhelpyoufeel________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulinimprovingmemory.【答案】ways；offer/give；clean/brush；Exercising；less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。（1）根据It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为ways。（2）根据文中的语句Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为offer/give。（3）根据Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brushteeth或cleanteeth，故答案为clean/brush。【答案】ways；offer/give；clean/brush；Exercising；less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。（1）根据It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为ways。（2）根据文中的语句Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为offer/give。（3）根据Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brushteeth或cleanteeth，故答案为clean/brush。（4）根据Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情绪）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活跃，故答案为Exercising。（5）根据Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（减少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生活的压力，故答案为less。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3．阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。COnceuponatime，therewasakingwhohadgonetovisitneighboringkingdoms．Hewasgiftedapairofbabyparrotsbythekingofthelastkingdomwherehewasvisiting．Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen．so，afterreturningtohiskingdom，hecalledforabirdtrainerandaskedhimtotrainparrots．Thekingalsosetupaplaceinthepalacegardenfortheparrots．Heoftenlookedatthemfromhispalacewindow．Astimepassed，onedaythetrainercametothepalaceandtoldthekingthatthoughoneoftheparrotswasflyinghighinthesky，theotheronewasnotmovingfromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived．Whenhearingthis,thekingsummonedthebesttrainerfromallhislandandthenearbykingdoms．Theycamequicklyandtriedtheirbest,butnoneofthemcouldmaketheparrotfly!Heevenaskedhiscourtierstotrytofindagoodwaytomaketheparrotflybuttheyallfailed．Theparrotwasnotmovingfromhisbranchatall．Finally，aftertryingeverything，thekingthoughttohimself：：Ineedsomeonewhomaybemorefamiliarwithnaturalhabitat．．toseeifhecouldunderstandtheproblemwiththeparrot．Thenextmorning，thekingwassurprisedtoseetheparrotflyinghighabovethepalacegardens．Heaskedhisservanttocallthatfarmertomeethim．Theservantquicklywentandfoundthefarmer．Thefarmercameandstoodbeforetheking．Thekingaskedhim，，，，thefarmersaidtotheking，，wasveryeasy．Ijustcutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting．．（1）Whydidthekingliketheparrotssomuch?A.Becausetheycouldtalktohim．B.Becausehehadneverseensuchbeautifulbirds．C.Becausetheycouldflyhighandsing．D.Becausetheywerethegiftsfromanotherkingdom．（2））A.Askfor．B.Speakto．C.Payavisitto．D.Beangrywith（3）Whocouldmaketheparrotfly?A.Theking．B.Thetrainer．C.Thefarmer．D.Thecourtiers．（4）Whycouldtheparrotflyhighafterthebranchwascut?Whatcanwelearnfromit?________【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,ithadtofly.Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英国国王在访问邻国的时候，收到了一对小鹦鹉。他们是他所见过的最美丽的鸟。所以,回到自己的王国后,他呼吁驯鸟师,请他训练鹦鹉。toseeifhecouldunderstandtheproblemwiththeparrot．Thenextmorning，thekingwassurprisedtoseetheparrotflyinghighabovethepalacegardens．Heaskedhisservanttocallthatfarmertomeethim．Theservantquicklywentandfoundthefarmer．Thefarmercameandstoodbeforetheking．Thekingaskedhim，，，，thefarmersaidtotheking，，wasveryeasy．Ijustcutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting．．（1）Whydidthekingliketheparrotssomuch?A.Becausetheycouldtalktohim．B.Becausehehadneverseensuchbeautifulbirds．C.Becausetheycouldflyhighandsing．D.Becausetheywerethegiftsfromanotherkingdom．（2））A.Askfor．B.Speakto．C.Payavisitto．D.Beangrywith（3）Whocouldmaketheparrotfly?A.Theking．B.Thetrainer．C.Thefarmer．D.Thecourtiers．（4）Whycouldtheparrotflyhighafterthebranchwascut?Whatcanwelearnfromit?________【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,ithadtofly.Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英国国王在访问邻国的时候，收到了一对小鹦鹉。他们是他所见过的最美丽的鸟。所以,回到自己的王国后,他呼吁驯鸟师,请他训练鹦鹉。国王也设立了一个鹦鹉的宫殿花园。他经常从他的宫殿窗口看着他们。随着时间的流逝,有一天,教练来到皇宫,告诉国王,尽管其中一个鹦鹉是翱翔在天空,而另一只从来没有离开过枝头。国王就召集最好的训师，但是没有能让鹦鹉飞起来。最后找到了一个农民，第二天早上,国王惊奇地看到鹦鹉飞行宫殿上方的花园。国王问农民怎么做到的，农民说国王惊奇地看到鹦鹉飞行宫殿上方的花园。国王问农民怎么做到的，农民说单，我只是砍掉了它坐的树枝。”（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的第三句话Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen．可知国王喜欢这些鹦鹉的原因你因为他原来没有见过这么美丽的鸟。故答案为B。（2）猜测词义题。根据上下文可知国王知道另一只鸟不飞翔的时候召集来自全国和其他王国的训鸟师。所有应为“传唤，召唤”Askfor寻找（某人），找（人），speakto说话；payavisitto参观；beangrywith生气；故答案为A。（3）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知是这个农民让鸟飞起来了。故答案为C。（4）根据最后一段我们可知另一只鹦鹉飞翔是因为农民把树枝砍掉，它没有了站立的地方。根据农民的方法，我们可以知道，“当一种方式行不通时，我们可以改变另一种。”故答案为Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,ithadtofly.Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。4．阅读下文并回答问题。InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers（调度员）onEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch（调度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetoworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetoAlthoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.（1）IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?（2）WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?（3）TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?（4）Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）Yes,sheis.（2）In2007.（3）Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughwork,weshouldchangetheother.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。4．阅读下文并回答问题。InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers（调度员）onEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch（调度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetoworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetoAlthoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.（1）IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?（2）WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?（3）TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?（4）Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）Yes,sheis.（2）In2007.（3）Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.（4）Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持）,aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.（1）Life________withoutfriends.（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.（5）Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.【答案】（1）wouldbeboring（2）isnotagreatfeeling（3）itisaboutasadandhappysubject（4）youhavehadanunpleasantexperience（5）（learnto）respectoneanother'sdifferences6．阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）within10days.Hetold（D）hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.offriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.（1）Life________withoutfriends.（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.（5）Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.【答案】（1）wouldbeboring（2）isnotagreatfeeling（3）itisaboutasadandhappysubject（4）youhavehadanunpleasantexperience（5）（learnto）respectoneanother'sdifferences6．阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）within10days.Hetold（D）hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词（A）________（C）________（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为:Theboatwas________________rocks.（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：（4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：________（5）从文中找出两个历史人物：【答案】（1）cut；under（2）full；of（3）CaoCaowas（very）happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.（4）ZhugeLiang's（5）CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan（任选两个）7．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,buthe（A）________（C）________（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为:Theboatwas________________rocks.（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：（4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：________（5）从文中找出两个历史人物：【答案】（1）cut；under（2）full；of（3）CaoCaowas（very）happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.（4）ZhugeLiang's（5）CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan（任选两个）7．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（现Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.象）AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能够）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.________It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderp