河南省平顶山市第五十五中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市第五十五中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThegreatestpleasureIknowistodoagoodactionquietly,andtohaveit_____byaccident.A.findout

B.findingout

C.foundout

D.befoundout参考答案：2.Sixtydecadeson,thepresenter(QueenElizabethII)hasevolvedsomewhat,ashasthetechnologyshedescribed.Backthen,who_____thatpeoplewouldonedaybewatchingthisonlaptopsandmobilephones,assomeofyouaretoday?A.musthaveimagined

B.mayhaveimaginedC.wouldhaveimagined

D.shouldhaveimagined参考答案：C句意：六十年过去了，演讲者（伊丽莎白二世）也像她所描述的技术那样，“升级”了一些。那时候，有谁能想象到，有一天人们会从笔记本电脑和手机上观看这则视频，就像今天你们中的一部分人这样？根据语境，此处表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。“musthave+过去分词”表示对过去的肯定性推测；“mayhave+过去分词”表示对过去的推测；“shouldhavedone”表示本应该做某事而实际上没做。故选C。3.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingappearedattheSochiOlympicopeningceremony,______China’sstrongsupportfortheOlympicsandRussia’seffortstohosttheGames.

A.signingB.symbolizing

C.sponsoring

D.signaling参考答案：D4.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare____dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers．Theyarein____dangeroflosingtheirlives．

A．a;/

B．/;/

C．the;the

D．a;a参考答案：A5.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D6.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe

inadeliverycompanyforsixyearsA.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D．served参考答案：D31.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads

risingthesedays.

A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping参考答案：C略8.Lucycutdownherdailyspendinginorderto

thefinancialstorm．A.prevent

B.survive

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：B9.

–Shealways______herdaughteruplikeaflower.–That’s______thelittlegirllookssolovely.A.wears,why

B.dresses,why

C.puts,where

D.does,how参考答案：B10.—Soyougiveheryourmobilephone?—________,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.

Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：A11.Itwasnotlongbeforetheirdecisionnottolendhimanythingeveragainwas_____thetest.A.putforward

B.putto

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：B12.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereason________Iplantovisitmyunclethen.A.which B.where C.why D.because参考答案：C句意:我本周六没有多少事要做,这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。根据句意和句子结构,本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰reason,并在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词why。13.MarybegantolearnChineseabout5yearsago,_______is,in2006.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.as参考答案：A略14.Oneofourrulesiathateverystudent____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.shall

B.could

C.

might

D.will参考答案：A15.On____theflightwouldbedelayed,wemadeotherarrangement.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.informing

D.havinginformed参考答案：A16.MissLiu________asanaccountantfor4yearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.A.served B.hasserved C.serves

D.wasserving参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：本题容易错选B项。但是现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者持续到现在。根据后半句现在她是这家公司的总经理，强调过去和现在的对比。句意：刘小姐在这家公司里做了四年的秘书，现在她是这家公司的总经理。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。LoveisJustAThread

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents．Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythe

26

tuitionfeeformybrotherandme．Theydon’t

27

in‘theromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV．Myfatherhasabadtemper，it’seasyforhimtolosehistemper．Oneday，mymotherwassewingaquilt．I

28

satdownbesideherandlookedather．

“Isthereany

29

betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice．

Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

30

inhereyes．Shedidn’tanswerimmediately．Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt．

31

atlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords．"Susan，”’Shesaid

32

.“Lookatthisthread．Sometimesitappears，butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt．Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的)．Iflifeisa33

，thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcan

34

beseenanywhereoranytime，butit’sreallythere．Loveis

35

．”

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenext

36

．Atthattime，myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously．Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth．Aftertheywere

37

，everydayinthemorninganddusk，mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk

38

onthecountryroad．Myfatherhadneverbeenso

39

．Alongthecountryroad，thereweremanybeautifulflowers，greengrassandtrees．Thesungentlyshonethroughtheleaves．Allofthese

40

themostbeautifulpictureintheworld．Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould

41

intwomonths．Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkalone．Wewereallworried．

“Dad，howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday．

“Susan，”hesaidgently，“Totellyouthetruth，Ijustlike

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withyourmom．Ilikethiskindoflife．”

43

hiseyes，Iknewhelovedmymotherdeeply．

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers，girlsandsweetkisses．Butfromthis

44

，Iunderstandthatloveisjusta

45

inthequiltofourlife．Loveisinside，makinglifestrongandwarm．26．A．expensive

B．low

C．cheap D．high

27．A．play

B．talk

C．act D．perform28．A．silently

B．carefully

C．certainly D．happily29．A．money

B．love

C．time D．distance30．A．surprise

B．joy

C．disappointment D．satisfaction31．A．So

B．But

C．And D．For32．A．sadly B．excitedly

C．regretfully D．thoughtfully33．A．trouble

B．pleasure

C．quilt D．cloth34．A．hardly

B．often

C．always D．ever35．A．valuable

B．inside

C．true D．priceless36．A．winter

B．autumn

C．summer D．spring37．A．free

B．back

C．fine D．ready38．A．continuously

B．worriedly

C．constantly D．slowly39．A．gentle

B．perfect

C．pleased D．thankful40．A．putup

B．tookup

C．madeup D．setup41．A．run

B．recover

C．stand D．work42．A．walking

B．1iving

C．sitting D．chatting43．A．Examining

B．Seeing

C．Noticing D．Reading44．A．practice

B．observation

C．experience D．activity45．A．thread

B．thing

C．jewel D．light参考答案：26-30

DCABA

31-35

BDCAB

36-40

DBDAC

41-45BADCA三、阅读理解18.TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe’scapitalcity,issaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound(白蚁堆). ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuilding,whichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventionalbuildingofitssize.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningplantdidn’thavetobeimported.Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glass-roofedatrium(天井)opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents(通风口).Asitrisesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eightbrickchimneys. Duringsummer’scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuilding,tocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,therearesmallheatersinthevents. ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,littledampnessandrapidtemperatureswings—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitsfantasticallyhotsummersandfantasticallycoldwinters,”Pearcesaid.TheengineeringfirmofOve

Arup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃,withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninair-conditionedbuilding,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.【小题1】What’sthemeaningof“complex”inthesecondparagraph?

A.Somethingthatisdifficulttounderstand. B.Agroupofbuildingstogetherinoneplace. C.Agroupofthingsthatareconnected. D.Amentalstatethatisnotnormal.【小题2】Howisfreshairfromoutsidedrawnout? A.Byfans.

B.Viaceilingvents. C.Throughchimneys.

D.Viaceilingventsandthroughchimneys.【小题3】WhatisNOTthefactorthatmakesEastgateBuildingworkwell? A.Skieswithoutclouds.

B.Littledampness. C.Dailyrapidtemperaturechanges D.Seasonalrapidtemperaturechanges.【小题4】Ingeneral,howisthedailytemperatureofthebuilding? A.Itchangesinacertainrangewithsomeexception. B.Itchangesfromoneextremetoanother. C.Itremainsthesamewithoutanyexception. D.Itishardtoendure.【小题5】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partners.B.Howair-conditioningworks.C.FansmakeEastgateBuilding’stemperaturecomfortable.D.HowEastgateBuilding’stemperaturecontrolsystemworks.参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D试题分析：本文讲新型的建筑Eastgate,它比传统的建筑省钱，因为不需要装空调，它是利用天井和风扇把外面新鲜空气吸到办公室里面，这样空气即新鲜又经济。【小题1】B

细节理解题。根据第二段提到Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshopping【小题5】D主旨大意。本文讲新型的建筑Eastgate,它比传统的建筑省钱，因为不需要装空调，它是利用天井和风扇把外面新鲜空气吸到办公室里面，尤其是最后三段讲其是如何工作的，所以D项符合题意。考点

科普类阅读。【解析】19.Self-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars．WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate(模拟)manyreal-liferoadconditions，itcannothelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintentiontootherdrivers，pedestriansorcyclists．Tofindasolution，UScarmanufacturerFord，withresearchersfromVirginiaTech，initiallyconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention，butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally．Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsodiscarded，becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean．Finally，theresearcherssettledonlightsignals．Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop，whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttoaccelerate．Thencamethebigchallenge—testingthesignalsonrealroads．“Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle，butifyou’vegotadriverbehindtheseat，youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans，”saidAndyShaudt，wholedtheVirginiaTechresearchteam．“Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlessear．”Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume(戏装)thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhis／herfaceandupperbody．Ofcourse，thedriverscouldseeveryclearly．Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbaronthewindshield(挡风玻璃)，whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate．Sixdrivers，allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobedetected，tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging．WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?28．Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawayto