湖北省黄石市第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省黄石市第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Bobmakes__________greatefforttolearnJapaneseandhehasmade_________progressinit.A.a,a

B.\,a

C.the,\

D.a,\参考答案：D2.Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_______Ihavemorefriendsthere.

A.incase

B.inthat

C.evenif

D.asif

参考答案：B3.Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnot

.A.live

B.last

C.survive

D.keep参考答案：C4.Shedoesn’tanswerthedoorbell.She______beasleep.

A.might

B.should

C.oughtto

D.hadto参考答案：A5.---DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

---________.Theimportantnewswillbeoninafewminutes.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.参考答案：B6.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair参考答案：A【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意：由于严重的水灾，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要修缮。two-thirdsofthebuildings作主语，表示复数，所以要用need。分数作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数由被修饰的名词决定。needdoingsth.表示“需要做某事”，是主动形式表被动意思。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，表示主动。故选A项。23.__ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

__Thankyou.

.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A略8.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_______,honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词和介词短语。副词therefore因此；aboveall首先，最重要的是；however然而；afterall终究；别忘了；句意：想要成功伟大的人，你必须聪明、自信、最重要的是要诚实。故B正确。9.Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butextensivedamage_________.

A.iscaused B.wascausing

C.hadcaused D.hadbeencaused参考答案：D10.Thoughthepolicemengot

afterlookingforthemurdererinthecityforawholeday,theyfeltexcitedwhenfindingan

knifebythelake.A．exhausting;abandoning

B．exhausted;abandoningC．exhausted;abandoned

D．exhausting;abandoned参考答案：C11.Heandhiswifeareofthesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind参考答案：D12.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimeslastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A略13.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until参考答案：D14.Hepromisedtocomeat9:30and__________.

A.sowashe

B.sohewas

C.sodidhe

D.sohedid.参考答案：D略15.AcleaningenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.AmagazinearticletoldaboutawomaninruralFloridawhowasrecoveringfromalengthyillness.Sheenjoyedsittingonherfrontporchinher41and,onthisday,shewatchedherson42hiscar.Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetiresand43onhisbackunderneaththevehicle.44therewasaloudcrackandthecarlurched(突然向一侧倾斜)tooneside,pinningtheyoungmanunderneath.She45forherhusbandwhorantoassist,buthecouldn’t46thecarortheyoungman.Heclimbedintohisownvehicleandspedawayfor47.Themother,whohadn’t48inmonths,realizedthatherson’sgroans(呻吟声)weregrowing49andsheknewthatitwouldbeuptoherto50theboy.Sherosetoherfeetandwalkedon51legstothecar.Supportingherself,she52thecar.Thecarroseafewinches—justenoughtolettheboyget53.Thenshecollapsed.Afterathorough54,shewasfoundonlytohavesufferedstrainedmuscles.Andthe55doctor’swordsweremosttelling:"Iwillalwayswonder,"hesaid,"howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcarifshehadbeen56andstrong."We’vereadsimilarstoriesaboutpersonsexhibitingalmostsuper-human57intimesofcrises.Thismother,andotherslikeher,foundthestrengththeyneededto58thecrisisathand.Andsoitiswithallofus.Whenlife59usdownanditseemsimpossibletogetbackup,weneedtofindawaytodowhatneedstobedone.Weare60thanwethink.41．A.bench B.sofa C.wheelchair D.room42．A.repair B.check C.clean D.admire43．A.leaned B.pressed C.fell D.slid44．A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Immediately45．A.screamed B.waved C.complained D.signed46．A.fix B.control C.start D.move47．A.tools B.advice C.help D.information48．A.spoken B.walked C.cried D.talked49．A.lower B.louder C.farther D.closer50．A.find B.drag C.comfort D.save51．A.waving B.moving C.shaking D.failing52．A.pulled B.drove C.lifted D.stopped53．A.free B.fine C.open D.active54．A.training B.recovery C.examination D.treatment55．A.patient B.doubtful C.careful D.serious56．A.well B.tall C.brave D.quick57．A.belief B.spirit C.courage D.strength58．A.pass B.overlook C.face D.consider59．A.looks B.knocks C.puts D.lets60．A.cooler B.firmer C.cleverer D.stronger参考答案：41-45．CADBA

46-50．DCBAD

51-55．CCACB

56-60．ADCBD41．通读全文并结合选项可知,这位母亲是坐在轮椅上。42．从该空后的"Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetires"可知,儿子在"修(repair)车"。43．从后文儿子被压在车底下可知,儿子修车时背部着地爬进了车的下方。slide"滑动",符合语境。lean"倾斜"。44．根据语境,此处说明事情出乎意料,"突然"(Suddenly)传来了一声响亮的重击声。Immediately"立即",强调动作迅速。45．看到儿子被压在车下,这位母亲大声呼叫她的丈夫。scream"尖叫",符合语境。46．从后文这位父亲出去求救可知,他没能"移动"(move)汽车。47．根据语境可知,此处表示这位父亲开车到外面去请求"援助"(help)。48．根据上下文可知,这位母亲因为腿部有毛病,好几个月没有"行走"(walked)了。49．根据语境,儿子被压在车下,情况危急,他的呻吟声变得越来越"低"(lower)了。50．根据上文,丈夫开车外出求救,因此这位母亲意识到只有自己可以"救"(save)儿子了。51．从上下文可知,这位母亲腿部有毛病,一直坐在轮椅上,因此她站起来,迈开"抖动的"双腿,向车边走去。52．从下一句中汽车被抬高了几英寸可知,这位母亲奋力把汽车抬了起来。lift"抬高,举起",符合语境。倒数第三段中的"howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcar"也是提示。53．根据语境可知,儿子从汽车底下脱身了。free"自由的",符合语境。54．根据语境,这位母亲去医院做了细致的"检查"。examination"检查,检验",符合语境。55．从空后医生所说的话可知,他对这位母亲的表现也感到疑惑。doubtful"怀疑",符合语境。patient"有耐心的";careful"小心";serious"严肃的"。56．根据语境,医生怀疑,如果这位母亲身体"健康"且强壮,她会把那辆汽车抬到什么程度呢?57．根据上文叙述的情景可知,我们在危机时刻,会爆发出惊人的"力量"。strength"力量,坚强决心",符合语境。58．这位母亲和像她一样的人们找到了他们所需要的力量去"面对"需要马上处理的危机。59．由语境可知,此处表示当生活把我们"打倒"时。knocksb.down"打倒(或击倒)某人"。60．从前文作者描述的情景可知,作者最后强调:我们比想象的更加"坚强"(stronger)。【备注】一位将近瘫痪的母亲看到儿子修车时被压在车下后,爆发出惊人的力量救出儿子。这个故事说明,在危急时刻,我们往往会爆发出意想不到的力量。三、阅读理解18.JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becomearecordbreakeron17October1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance,herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribeshereasbeing“morelikea90-year-oldingoodhealth”thansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonthe120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied,“Averyshortone.”ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineasay,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatherage,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”50.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Shefeelsupsetandunhappy.

B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shelikestolivemuchlonger.

D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.51.ThetextseemstosuggestthatJeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto______.A.smokingonlylittleeveryday

B.neithersmokingnordrinkingC.alwaysdrinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineadayandneversmokingD.thegoodgenesfromherparents,ahealthydietandsomeexercises52.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestexplaintheunderlinedword“genes”inthethirdparagraph?A.goodhabitsofbody-building.B.Somematerialsthatcontrolthedevelopmentofalivingthing.C.Comfortablelivingconditions.D.Somethingnecessaryforapersontokeephislife.53.WhydidJeanneCalmentsay“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”tothelocallawyer?A.Shehadanagreementwiththelawyerwhenshewas80.B.Thelawyerhasnotpaidherenoughrentyet.C.Thelawyerhaspaidhermoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.D.Thehouseshesoldtothelawyerwasworththemoneyalreadypaid.参考答案：BDBC19.Whenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard,Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandmovemyhandoverit.Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years.Ispentatleast20minutes,kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround,relaxed.Itwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhand.Overthenextfewdays,therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat.Everyyardperiod,agroupofprisonersgatheredthere.Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnstouchingthecat.Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother.SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup,notdrivingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners.Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread,wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit．Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape.Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace.He’sgettingtreatedlikeaking.Thiswastrue,butasIwatchedIwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus.Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat’swrongwithprisonsinAmerica.Weneedmoreprograms.Weneedmorepsychologistsortreatmentofvariouskinds.Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind.ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachancetopractiseourownkindness—notreceiveit,butgiveit.Aftermorethantwentyyearshere,Iknowkindnessisnotavaluethat’sencouraged.Instead,It’softenseenasaweakn