中考宝典2016英语地区复习语法课件连词

第二轮复习语法梳理第七节

连词考点

1

连词的基本分类连词可以分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子的连词叫做并列连词。根据其意义，并列连词又可分为表示联合，转折，选择和因果等关系的连词。表示联合关系的并列连词有and,

both…and…，neither…nor…，not

only…but

also…等。如：

He

is

not

only

my

teacher

but

also

my

friend.他不仅是我的老师，而且是我的朋友。表示转折关系的并列连词有but，while，yet，however等。如：He

is

poor,

but

honest.他很穷，但他很诚实。IwasborninXi’anwhileIgrewupinChangchun.我出生在西安，然而我在长春长大。考点

2

并列连词的基本用法表示选择关系的并列连词有or,orelse,otherwise(否则，不然),either…or…,rather

than。如：Would

you

like

tea

orcoffee?You

may

wear

either

of

the

coats.You

must

be

joking,

or

else

you’re

mad.你一定在开玩笑，否则你疯了。表示因果关系的并列连词有so,for,then,therefore等，常可放在句首表示因果关系。如：He

felt

no

fear,

for

he

was

very

brave.他没感到害怕，因为他很勇敢。Your

advice

is

right,

therefore

they

will

take

it.你的建议是对的，因而他们会听取的。考点

2

并列连词的基本用法1.从属连词:引导宾语从句的从属连词。that引导的宾语从句：表示陈述意义的宾语从句，由从属连词that引导，that本身没有意义，而且常省略。如：I

think

(that)

you

can

help

me.whether与if引导的宾语从句：表示“是否”等一般疑问意义的宾语从句，由从属连词whether或if引导。如：She

asked

me

if

I

knew

the

answer.wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句：带有“谁，谁的，什么时候，什么地方，怎样，为什么”等特殊疑问意义的宾语从句，由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,how,why

引导。如：考点

3

从属连词的基本用法Could

you

tell

me

how

to

get

to

the

school?你能告诉我怎样到达学校吗？2.从属连词：引导状语从句的从属连词。（1）引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when,while,as,after,before,since,till/until,as

soon

as。如：When

it

rains,

I

go

to

school

by

bus.I

knew

nothing

about

it

until

he

told

me.注意：when

和while

均可引导时间状语从句，意为

“当……的时候”。但when既可以引导持续性动作，又可引导短暂性动作。而while引导的动作必须是持续性的考点

3

从属连词的基本用法引导原因状语从句的从属连词有as,because,since。如：I

didn’t

go

to

school

because

I

was

ill

yesterday.Since

everybody

is

here,

let’s

begin.引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where,wherever等。如：Wherevershemaybe,shewillbehappy.无论在什么地方她都会很快乐。Where

is

a

hill,there

is

water.

有山的地方就有水。引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if，unless，so/aslong

as等。如：If

he

rings

me

up,

I

will

tell

you.考点

3

从属连词的基本用法Wewill

stay

at

home

if

it

rains

tomorrow.引导目的状语从句的从属连词有that,

so

that,

inorder

that等。如：He

left

early

so

that

he

can

catch

the

early

bus.He

took

medicine

on

time

in

order

that

he

might

get

well.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so,so

that,so/such…that…,that等。如：Sheissuchagoodstudentthatwealllikeher.她是一个好学生，我们都喜欢她。引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though,

although,as,

even

if,

even

though,

however,whatever,whoever,nomatter+疑问词。如：Though

he

is

old,

he

still

works

hard.考点

3

从属连词的基本用法引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as,

as

if,

as

though等。如：She

speaks

English

as

if

she

were

an

Englishman.她讲起英语来就好像是英国人似的。引导比较状语从句的从属连词有as,

as…as…，notso…as…，than。如：She

works

harder

than

before.

她比以前更加努力工作了。考点

3

从属连词的基本用法由并列连词(and,

but,

or,so,not

only…but

also,

however,neither…nor,either…or,still)把两个或两个以上的互相独立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之间的关系有并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。并列关系He

is

a

lovely

boy

and

he

is

helpful.他很可爱，乐于助人。转折关系Icancome,butwillbealittlelate.我能来，但是要稍晚一些。注：although/though

和but不能出现在同一句里。考点

4

并列复合句选择关系Eithergiveah