2021-2022学年河北省保定市定兴县第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省保定市定兴县第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice,please?---_____.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.

A.Thanks

B.Goon

C.Sure

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：C解析：题意是“你能告诉我Mr.Jaffer的办公室吗？当然，不过我不知道他此刻是否在办公室”。只有sure符合题意。

2.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.lessened

B.multiplied

C.combined

D.motivated参考答案：B3.Notuntil________inthecollegeentranceexam________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygamesA.hadhefailed;herealized

B.hehadfailed;herealizedC.hehadfailed;didherealize

D.didhefail;didherealize参考答案：C4.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightsleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.although参考答案：A5.—Goforaswimthisafternoon,OK?

—______.It’stoohottoday.

A.You’vegotit

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Goahead

D.Goodforyou参考答案：B略6.Thesaleofthecompany'snewproductisgood．Ithas

twomilliondollarssofar．A．carriedon

B．keptup

C

broughtin

D．consistedof参考答案：C31.----Helooksso________andthekidsarereallyscared.----Heoftenusesthat_____looktofrightenthem.A.frightened;frightened

B.

frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.

frightening;frightening参考答案：D略8.Mr.

Smith

returned

from

China

last

week,taking______vase.A.a

Chinese

old

interesting

pottery

B.an

old

interesting

pottery

ChineseC.an

pottery

old

interesting

Chinese

D.an

interesting

old

Chinese

pottery参考答案：D9.Ourmathteachersetsuchahardtestproblem_____noneofuscouldworkouttheotherday.A.that

B.as

C.what

D.so参考答案：B10.--Doyouwantalifthome?---It’sverykindofyou,butIhaveamuchlateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclock_______.A.doesn’tgooff

B.won’tgone

C.wasn’tgoingoff

D.didn’tgoon参考答案：D

解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据Ioversleptthismorning可知应用一般过去时。11.Wasitinthisroom_____hemadethedecision_____hewouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?A.that;which B.where;which C.that;that D.where;that参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句式和同位语从句。句意：就是在这个房间里，他做出了与家人分离的决定吗?第一空是强调句式：Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)......。强调地点状语inthisroom，填that；名词decision“决定”后面是同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整。所以由that引导。故选C。12.Bungeeisanadventuroussport，popularwithyoungguys,

couragemattersmorethanstrength．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．whose参考答案：A28.________welearnwell,butwealsopayattentiontoourcharacterbuilding.A.Notonlydid

B.Nosoonerdid

C.Notonlydo

D.Nosoonerdo参考答案：C略14.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in

casehe’lleatalmostanything.A.whose B.which C.what D.when参考答案：B15.---Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!

---______!

A.Goodforyou

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Goahead参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afewyearsago,Ihadtakenapart-timeholiday-seasonjobinavideostoreatthelocalshoppingmall.Frominsidethestore,I’dbeguntoseethepeoplerushingbyoutside.Thenanelderlywomancaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofstep,shemovedwithdeliberation(从容),andtherewasnohesitationinhergestures.TheelderlywomanhadcomeintothestorealongwithayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughter.Thedaughterwasclearlyimpatient,rollinghereyes,huffing(长吁短叹)andsighing,checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.TheolderwomanthenseparatedfromtheyoungeroneandbegantotickthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf,obviouslyexpectingsomeoneelsetohelp.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlescrawled(乱涂乱画的)onapieceofpaper.Itwasabituncleartomakeout.Clearlyapersonlookingforitknewalittleaboutmovies,aboutquality.RatherthanrushingofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Lookingback,IthinkIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,who’dpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,Iintroducedhertothedifferentsections:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.Wefoundthemovie,andIcomplimentedheronherchoice.Shesmiledandtoldmeitwasoneshe’denjoyedwhenshewasherdaughter’sageandthatshehopedshewouldenjoyitasmuchasshehad.Maybe,shesaidwithahintofwistfulness(一丝渴望),herdaughtercouldenjoyitwithherownyoungchildren.Then,whentheolderwoman’sturninlinecame,shepaidincash,countingoutthedollarsandcoinswiththesamesurenessshe’ddisplayedearlier.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150字左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:AsthecashierputtheDVDintoaplasticbag,Iwalkedovertotheyoungerwoman.________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theelderlywomanmovedwithherdeliberateslownessbacktoherdaughter.________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：

AsthecashierputtheDVDintoaplasticbag,Iwalkedovertotheyoungerwoman.“Isthatyourmom?”Iasked,halfwayexpectinghertotellmeitwasnoneofmybusiness.Butsherolledhereyesandsaid,“Yeah.”IsmiledtoshowherIwasn’tcriticizing.“Cherishher,”Isaid.AndthenIansweredhercuriousexpressionbysaying,“Whenshe’sgone,it’sthelittlemomentslikethisthat’llcomebacktoyou.”Itwastrue.ImissedmymotherstillandrememberedthemomentswhenIwassoimpatientastomakeherlifemiserable.Theelderlywomanmovedwithherdeliberateslownessbacktoherdaughter.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardtheexitofthevideostore.Theystoodthereforamoment,sidebyside,waitingfortherushingholidaycurrentandfortheirplaceinit.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandmomentarilyregardedhermother.Andslowly,almostreluctantly,sheplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother’sshouldersandgentlyguidedherbackintothedeluge.【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在一当地购物中心的一家音像店兼职，遇到了一位老妇人和自己的女儿前来购买DVD。老妇人不慌不忙，而年轻的女子则显得很不耐烦，作者陪着老妇人找到了电影，轮到老妇人排队时，她用现金付了钱，数着美元和硬币。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当收银员把DVD放进塑料袋时，我走到那位年轻的女士面前。所以后文应该是作者讲述和年轻的女士的对话，作者告诫女子要珍惜自己的母亲；第二段开头是：老妇人慢吞吞地走回女儿身边。因此后文应当讲述在作者告诉了年轻女子珍惜自己的母亲后，老妇人结完账回到她身边女子的表现。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：criticize，curiousexpression，miserable,makeone’sway等高级词汇；时间状语从句Whenshe’sgone,it’sthelittlemomentslikethisthat’llcomebacktoyou.with的复合结构Andslowly,almostreluctantly,sheplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother’sshouldersandgentlyguidedherbackintothedeluge.等高级句式。17.假设你是李华，你的好友晶晶前不久和父母一起去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很难过。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。1.学好英语，从而有更多和别人交流的机会；2多交一些朋友，友好相处；3.积极参加各种活动。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJingjing，Thankyouforwritingtome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopemyadvicewillbeusefultoyouI'mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearJingjing，Thankyouforwritingtome.I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingusedtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica.I'dliketogiveyousomeadviceonhowtofacethissituation.Firstly,itisimportantforyoutoworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,itcanbeagoodideatomakesomefriendswithyourclassmatesandgetalongwellwiththem.Theycanhelpyouforgetyourlonelinessandsolvesomeofyourproblems.Thirdly,you'dbettertakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiestoenrichyourlife.Ihopemyadvicewillbeusefultoyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours，LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，你的好友晶晶前不久和父母一起去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很难过。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。1.学好英语，从而有更多和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友好相处；3.积极参加各种活动。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：havetroubledoingsth.（做某事有困难）；situation（情况）；communicatewith（交流）；makesomefriendswith（交朋友）；getalongwellwith（友好相处）；allkindsofa（各种各样的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Firstly,itisimportantforyoutoworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.运用了非限定性定语从句；Secondly,itcanbeagoodideatomakesomefriendswithyourclassmatesandgetalongwellwiththem.运用了it做形式主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky（威士忌）ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle．WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873，shewroteinherdiary，"Ineversawalovelierspot，"Scotlandisnoteasilydefined．Incertainmoments，thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes．Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight，therivers，teemingwithfish，canturnintostreamsofgold．AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy，neartheInverlochyCastle，anyfrustration（烦恼）willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater．It'sjustyouandpurple，pink，whiteflowers，seekingaperfectharmony．Ifyouareanewcomertofishing，learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime'sfun．Formany，fishingismorethanasport；itisanart．Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday'sfishing．Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland，thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland'smountains．BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains，andreachingits1，342﹣metretopisachallenge．Butit'snotjustwhatgoesupmatters；whatcomesdownisunique．Morethan900metreshigh，onthemountain'snorthface，liesanall﹣importantsourceofpurewater．ItsnamecomesfromtheGaelic（盖尔特）language"usqueb"or"wateroflife"；Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient（原料）inScotland'sbest﹣knowndrink：whisky．29．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped？

A．Bymakingcomparisons．B．Byfollowingtimeorder．C．Byanalyzingcauses．D．Bygivingdescriptions．30．WhatisBenNevisspeciallynotedfor？

A．Thechallengeuptoitstop．B．Thewaterfromthemountain．C．Thebeautyofitssurroundings．D．TheInverlochyCastleHotel．31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？

A．TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists．B．TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland．C．ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders．D．Toexploregeographicalcharacteri