2021年湖南省株洲市得胜中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省株洲市得胜中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?

---_____.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.Notlikely

C.Notabit

D.Notyet

参考答案：D2.Theaccidentwas________thedriver’scarelessdrivingratherthanbadweather.A.because

B.thanksto

C.accustomedto

D.dueto参考答案：D3.I_____manyunnecessarywordsinmyarticle,leavingitmuchshorter.A.shortened

B.cancelled

C.left

D.replaced参考答案：B略4.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot_____.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually参考答案：B略5.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied B.tostudy C.tobestudying D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：A略6.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeininvolvedinvariousactivities,especiallythose____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.where

C.whichD.whom参考答案：B7.—

Theapplesarealreadysmelling.Youshouldn’thavechosenthatkindforme.

—

_______.

A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift.

B.What’swrongwithyou？

C.Sorry.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.

D.WhatcanIdoforyou？参考答案：C略8.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdupC.holdout D.holdback参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了很多树。A.holddown压制；B.holdup举起；C.holdout伸出；D.holdback阻止。根据句意可知，这里指“阻挡风沙”，故选D。9.TheretiredPresident,disabled,isattendedthroughouthisolddaysbyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint

B.appointingC.appointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这位身有残疾的退休总统在他的晚年由一名被任命来保护他的护士照料。此处nurse和appoint之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故选C。10.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我说服我的孩子接受我的建议，遇到了多大的困难。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选B。11.Afterheretired（退休

）,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookover参考答案：B12.I_____histelephonenumber.HadIknownit,Iwouldhaverunghimup.

A.don’tknown

B.didn’tknow

C.hadn’tknown

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B13.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,____senttosearchforthemissingexplorers. A.consistsof;was B.consistingof;was C.consistedof;was D.tobeconsistedof;were参考答案：B14.________fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.A.Judge

B.JudgingC.Judged

D.Judges参考答案：Bjudgingfrom...“根据……来判断”，属独立结构作状语。15.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealingC．tosteal

D．tobestealing参考答案：B二、书面表达16.建议信假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议内容如下：1.学会倾听2.有分歧时让步3.多陪伴注意：1.词数100左右2.开头及结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：compromise让步DearAnn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,Lihua参考答案：DearAnn,Iamdelightedtohave

receivedyourletter.Inyourlastletteryoumentionedthatyouhadsomeproblemsinmakingandmaintainingnewfriends

in

anewclass.FromwhereIamstanding,Isuggestthatoneimportantthingtorememberwhentryingtogetalongwithotheristolisten.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookatthem.

Aboveall,dontinterruptthem.AnotherthingIwanttoremindyouisthatyoushouldcompromise,whenyoudon’tagreewitheachother,oneorboth

ofyoushouldagreetogiveupsomethingtofindasolution.Lastbutnotleastyoushouldkeepinmindthatittakestimeandenergytobuildnewandgoodrelationship.Youcannot&pecttobecomefriendswithsomeoneifyoudontspendtimewiththem.IsincerelyhopethatwhatIhavesuggestedcanbehelpfulforIyou.amlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一封建议信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如delighted高兴的，maintain维持，getalongwith与…相处，lookat看，Aboveall首先，interrupt打断，compromise妥协，agreewith同意，giveup放弃，Lastbutnotleast最后但并不是最不重要的，keepinmind记住。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Inyourlastletteryoumentionedthatyouhadsomeproblemsinmakingandmaintainingnewfriendsinanewclass.宾语从句的运用；FromwhereIamstanding,Isuggestthatoneimportantthingtorememberwhentryingtogetalongwithotheristolisten.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.在世界环保日到来前夕，联合国教科文组织就如何处理垃圾问题向全世界中学生征文。请你以SavingOurCity为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。文章的第一句已给出，但不计入总词数。提示：1.城市垃圾的危害：①污染环境；②有害健康。2.处理垃圾的措施有：①垃圾分类；②报纸、玻璃的再利用；③有害垃圾的处理；④废水处理；⑤制定法律。SavingOurCityItisveryimportanttodealwiththerubbishincities...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：SavingOurCityItisveryimportanttodealwiththerubbishincities.Rubbishmustbetreatedproperly,otherwiseitmaycauseproblems.Itmaypollutetheairandwater.Ifpeoplebreathethepollutedairordrinkthepollutedwater,theymaygetill.Ourcityhasbeguntopayattentiontotheproblem.Forexample,rubbishissorted.Somerubbish,suchasnewspapersandglass,isrecycled.Therest,whichisbelievedtobeharmful,issenttoacertainplaceandburied.Lawshavebeenpassedtoprotecttheenvironment,sowastewatershouldbeandistreatedbeforeitispouredintorivers.We'vebeentrying,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.Weshoulddoourbesttofightagainstpollution.三、阅读理解18.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(优先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromanticinterestmayhaveotherchoices.Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesituation,andthemeritsofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道义的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrading.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindsorcatchourvulnerability(弱点).Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofeducationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,g