2021年江西省萍乡市濂溪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年江西省萍乡市濂溪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_______?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup参考答案：A2.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact____cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：A3.Thebravemanwasgreatlyhonouredwhentheorganizerannounced,“You______amedal!”A.earn

B.expect

C.deserve

D.reserve参考答案：C4.Inhisdream,hearrivedat__

_seemedafairyland．

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．there参考答案：A5.Thequestionwas

atthemeetingwhetherornotthecompanyshouldemploy

moreworkerstoincreaseproduction.A.putforward

B.takenup

C.givenout

.

D.passedon参考答案：A6.Becauseofthedrought,theHuangguoshanWaterfallhasbecomethinneranddoesn’tlookas______asbefore.

A．awesome

B．troublesome

C．handsome

D．tiresome参考答案：A略7._______,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.Bravelythoughtheyfought

C.Braveastheyfought

D.Thoughtheyfoughtbrave参考答案：B8.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily参考答案：A9.ThelostwatchwasfoundinDavid’sbag,andasaresult,hewas_____withtheft.

A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded

D.blamed

参考答案：B略10.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.in参考答案：A2.---Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?

---_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.

A.Beyond

B.In

C.Over

D.For参考答案：A12..Youneedn’thavecomeinperson---aletter_____enough.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.wouldhavebeen

D.was参考答案：C略13.Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one参考答案：D

考查代词。one作number的同位语。14.Thecar

thetrucksoclosely,otherwisethetrafficaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.

A．shouldn’tfollow

B.wasfollowing

C.hasbeenfollowing

D．mustn’tfollow参考答案：9.B考查动词的时态。从后面的otherwise和couldhave可以看出这里是对过去情况的虚拟，前一句是陈述过去的事实，且表示“汽车当时和卡车离得非常近”，是过去某时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，所以选B。

略15.Thepeople,______hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes

B.allofwhosehomes

C.alltheirhomes

D.alloftheirhomes参考答案：B二、书面表达16.

假如你叫李华，你校网站新开设了一个英语角(EnglishComer)。请你用英语给已的外教Mr．Steven发一封E-mail，向他介绍新栏目，问他能否担任该栏目的在线指导：并为“海外视野”栏目供稿。

栏目内容如下：

1．习作园地TryYourPen

2．校园新闻CampusNews

3．海外视野Overseas、View4．心灵之友HearttoHeart

5．畅所欲言SayYourSay

注意：

1．词数：100左右

2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯

3．开头已给出，不计人总词数DearMr．Steven，

Howareyou?

I’mwritingjusttotellyouthat…参考答案：DearMr．Steven，

Howareyou?

I’mwritingjusttotellyouthatourschoolwebsitehasrecentlyopenedanewcolumnnamedEnglishComer．ThepurposeofthiscolumnistoencourageUSstudentstowriteinEnglishsoastoimproveourEnglish．WehavesuchsectionsintheEnglishComerasTryYourPen，CampusNews，Overseasview，HearttoHeart，andSayYourSay．

WewouldlikeyoutobeourEnglishteacheronlinetoguideUShowtowriteEnglisharticlesandnewsstoriesandprovideUSwitharticlesforOverseasView．IdohopeyoucanjoinUSandbeourteacheragain．I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Bestwishestoyou．

Yours，

LiHua

17.书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读(extra-curricularreading)情况的调查报告，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。1.

你校学生课外阅读的现状；2.

原因分析；3.

你的看法；注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥，要求内容充实，语意连贯。

2.字数不少于100。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.邮件中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。DearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingabout

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：DearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingabouttheextra-curricularreadinginourschool.Asamatteroffact,mostofthestudentsinourschoolhaven’trealizedtheimportanceofreading,especiallyextra-curricularreading.Therefore,thetimeandenergydevotedtoreadingarelimited.Besides,somestudentsprefertoreadcomicbooks,magazinesandnewspapersratherthanclassicreadingmaterials.Ithinkthereasonsforsuchphenomenonarevarious.Firstofall,quitealotofstudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework.Stillothershaven’tformedagoodhabitofreading.TheywouldratherspendtimeonTVsorcomputergamesinstead.However,readingisobviouslybeneficialtobothourlifeandstudy,whichcannotonlybroadenourhorizonbutenrichourlifeaswell.Soitisquitenecessaryforusstudentstotakeupreadingandforteacherstolessentheamountofhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread.

BestWishes.

Yours,

LiHua三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalsthathavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain.81.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordin