湖南省益阳市沅江洲镇联校2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市沅江洲镇联校2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized_______theteacher______hiscominglate.

A./;because

B./;for

C.to;because

D.to;for参考答案：D略2.Withtime______by,mygrandmotherhasmuchmoresilverhair.A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.gone参考答案：C【详解】考查介词with的复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，我的祖母的银发更多了。with为介词，time为其宾语，而time与动词go是主动关系，故填going。分析选项可知C项符合题意。3.Iwasinhalfwaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit．

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

参考答案：A4.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—________A．It’swelldone.

B．Thestronger，thebetter.C．Onecup.That’senough.

D．Verynice.Thankyouverymuch.参考答案：B5.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at7:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving

参考答案：B6.Thekind-heartedcoupledecidedto___thelittleboywhoseparentshadbeenkilledintheflood.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.admit参考答案：A7.—IhearyousawthefilmTaijionglastnight.______?—It’stotallyfascinating. A.Haveyougotthat B.HowdoyoufinditC.Whynotaskme D.Oh,really参考答案：B8.Youare_________togotomybirthdaypartytobeheldnextweekend. A.commanded B.persuaded C.requested D.organized参考答案：C9.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.none

B.neither

C.all

D.both参考答案：D10._______thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,_______outofherlife.A.Seen,frightening

B.Seeing,frighteningC.Tosee,frightened

D.Seeing,frightened参考答案：D11.Lucyhasagreatsenseof

humourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A过去分词作宾语补足语。与它所修饰的hercolleagues存在被动关系。（be）amusedwith…12.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C13.Sidneywaslivelyandtalkative;_________,hisbrotherwasquietandshy.A.onthecontrary

B.asaresult

C.what’smore

D.inotherwords参考答案：A14.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows

B.know

C.haveknownD.amtoknow参考答案：A15.Therearemoregirlsthanboysinthatschool，withofthestudentsbeinggirls.[来A.threefifth

B.threefifths

C.thirdfive

D.thirdsfive参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假如你叫周凯，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你如何保持健康的(keepfit)，你乐意与之分享(share…with)。请根据下列信息写一封回信，谈谈你保持健康的秘诀。1.首先，健康的饮食习惯很重要；2.母亲确保你吃得健康(makesure)；3.你不喜欢甜食(haveasweettooth)，吃更多水果、蔬菜和鱼；4.其次，锻炼也很必要(takeexercise)；5.你酷爱足球，(becrazyabout)是班队的队长并且每天至少锻炼两小时。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅。参考答案：YouwanttoknowabouthowIkeepfit.NowI’dliketosharemywayofkeepingfitwithyou.

First,healthydiethabitisveryimportant.MymothermakessurethatIeathealthily.Luckily,Idon’thaveasweettoothandIeatmorefruit,vegetablesaswellasfish.Second,itisnecessarytotakeexercises.I’mcrazyaboutfootballandcaptainoftheclassteam.Itakeatleasttwohours’exerciseaday.SoI’mhealthy.What’syoursecretofkeepingfit?

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.17.假设你是李华，你的好朋友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节。（适应：adaptto)DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtrouble________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemysuggestions.Nowmysuggestionsareasfollows:Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Ibelievebydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopethesesuggestionscanbeveryusefultoyou.Yours,LiHua本文属于提纲类作文，要求用英语写一封电子邮件。要注意电子邮件的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

三、阅读理解18.Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.“Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife,suchasbullying.Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海绵),abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat,inmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyoumakeit.Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation,whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher,andifthingsaren’tgoingwell,theywon’tlearnaswellandwon’tenjoybeinginclass.33．Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout_______.A.howtogetalongwellwithothersB.howmuchthestudentsareexpectedoftogetalongwithteachersC.theimportanceofagoodrelationwithteachersD.howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant34．“Learningburstsrightopen”inthethirdparagraphreallymeans_______.A.there’llbemoreproblemswithlearningB.youfindanopeningtolearningC.learningbecomeseasierforyouatonceD.there’llbenoproblemsatallwithlearning35．WhichofthecommentsisFALSEonteachersandtheirworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Teacherssometimeshavethesamefeelingsasstudentsdo.B.Teachersareexcitedevenifyouwouldn’tliketoaccepttheirteaching.C.Thoughfew,therearestillsomestudentswhocanlearneveniftheydon’tliketheteacher.D.Havingabadrelationshipwithyourteachersdoesmoreorlessharmtoyourstudies.参考答案：33．C34．C35．B35.B推理判断题。根据第五段第四句Yourteacherknowsthat,inmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyoumakeit能够成为给你需要的知识并帮助你获得成功，老师会非常高兴。所以B项“如果你不喜欢他的教育，他会很高兴。”是错误的。故B正确。【名师点睛】本文第四段最后一句Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife,suchasbullying.本句中含有when引导的时间状语从句，同时句中someone的后面还有不定式做定语，同时句中还有较多的插入语成分：suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife,suchasbullying.该句也属于阅读理解中较难理解的一部分内容：长难句理解。我们可以从以下两个角度着手：1、含有多个从句的复合句。如：Ican'tliveinfearofthepossibilitythatastheearth’spopulationgrowsandweusemoreandmoreofournonrenewableresources，ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoorerlives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源