山西省大同市蕲春县中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市蕲春县中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifind______strangethatsheshouldlikethesongallteenagersdislike.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C考查代词用法。it作形式宾语，代替后面的宾语从句thatsheshouldlikethesongallteenagersdislike。2.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______theyhavemuchincommon.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.because参考答案：D考查表语从句。句意：——他很高兴能和约翰逊交朋友。——啊，我知道。那是因为他们有很多共同点。此处用because表示“原因”，引导表语从句，故选D。3.Calculations，whichareastronomicallyexact，havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.A．possible

B．itpossible

C．possibly

D．tobepossible参考答案：A4.Ourfactoryhasbeendevelopingrapidlythesedays．Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago．A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as参考答案：A5.—YangLianghasgotaverygoodjobinCheryAutomobileCompany,Ltd.

.—_________helooksthathappy.A.It’scertain

B.That’sbecauseC.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：D6.

childrentostayintouchwiththenature,Ithink，willbenefittheminthelongrun.A．Encouraged

B．EncourageC．Encouraging

D．Tohaveencouraged参考答案：C7.Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_____well.A.learned

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learn参考答案：B8.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.sense

C.change

D.

chance

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。9.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable． A.putdown

B.teardown

C.handdown

D.bringdown参考答案：D11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGames?—Wonderful.It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A．after

B．since

C．before

D．when参考答案：B12.Bobwastryingto______thatheknewthefamoussingerwhowouldperforminourcity.A.layout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.makeout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃试图表明他认识那位要在我们城市演出的著名歌唱家。A.layout展示；B.letout泄露；C.figureout解决，想出；D.makeout理解，说明。根据句意可知，D选项正确。13.Whateverdifficultiesyou_____,youcanturntomeforhelp.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.encountered

D.satisfied

参考答案：C14.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：

C解析：

此题考查情态动词的用法。C项看。表示推测且用于肯定句时，表示“有时可能”之意。A项表示表将来，B项表示应该，D项表示必须或表示推测“一定”。15.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D二、书面表达16.

假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，你校上周五进行了防火疏散演习。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为”AFireDrill”的英文稿件，叙述演习的完整过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：防火疏散演习firedrill

参考答案：Onepossibleversion：AFireDrill

LastFriday，afiredrillwascarriedoutinourschool.Beforethedrill，ourteachercarefullyexplainedtouswhatweshoulddowhenthereisafireintheschool.Everyoneofuslistenedattentivelyandrememberedtherightprocedure.

At9：30whenwewerehavingaChineseclass，thefirealarmrang.Withouthesitation，wewentdownthestairsinorderasplanned.Followingourteachers'instructions，wemovedtowardstheexits.Threeminuteslater.allthestudentscameoutsidetheteachingbuildingsafely，whichwasreallyallexperience.Ithinkalltheschoolsshouldhavethesekindsofdrillssothateverystudentwillknowwhattheyshoulddowhentheymeetcertaindisasters.17.假定你是李华，高考(NationalMatriculationTest)后想去澳大利亚旅行15天，主要想更多地了解当地文化和大学。给你的澳洲朋友Joe写信，请他根据你的时间和旅行目的对你附件中的行程（itinerary）进行一些修改。注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJoe,Myhighschoolisoveratlast!IamplanningtotravelaroundAustraliafor15daysaftertheNMT,hopingtolearnmoreaboutthelocalcultureanduniversities.SinceIhaveneverbeentherebeforeandonlygotsomeinformationfromtheInternet,Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.Consideringmytravellingtieandpurposes,Iwonderifyoucanmakesomechangestomyitineraryintheattachmentsothatmytripcanturnoutmorefitfulandpractical.Afterall,youknowwhatsuitesmebest.IamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandseeingyousooninAustralia.Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解18.Inthe1962movieLawrenceofArabia,onesceneshowsanAmericannewspaperreportereagerlysnappingphotosofmenrobbingadamagedtrain.Oneoftherobbers,ChiefAudaabuTayioftheHoweitatclan,suddenlynoticesthecameraandsnatchesit.“AmIinthis?”heasks,beforesmashingitopen.Tothedismayedreporter,Lawrenceexplains,“Hethinksthesethingswillstealhisvirtue.Hethinksyou’reakindofthief.”Assoonascolonizersandexplorersbegantakingcamerasintodistantlands,storiesbegancirculatingabouthownativepeoplessawthemastoolsforblackmagic.The“ignorantnatives”mayhavehadapoint.Whenphotographyfirstbecameavailable,scientistswelcomeditasamoreobjectivewayofrecordingfarawaysocietiesthanearlytravelers’exaggeratedaccounts.Butinsomeways,anthropological(人类学的)photographsrevealmoreabouttheculturethatholdsthecamerathantheonethatstaresback.Upintothe1950sand1960s,manyethnographer(人种学者)sought“pure”picturesof“primitive”cultures,routinelydeletingmodernarticlesfordailyusesuchasclocksandWesterndress.Theypaidmenandwomentore-enactritualsortoposeasmembersofwarorhuntingparties,oftenwithlittleregardfortruthfulness.EdwardCurtis,thelegendaryphotographerofNorthAmericanIndians,forexample,gotoneMakahmantoposeasawhalerwithaspearin1915---eventhoughtheMakahhadnothuntedwhalesinageneration.Thesephotographsreinforcedwidelyacceptedstereotypesthatnativecultureswereisolated,primitive,andunchanging.Forinstance,NationalGeographicmagazine’sphotographshavetaughtmillionsofAmericansaboutothercultures.AsCatherineLutzandJaneCollinspointoutintheir1993bookReadingNationalGeographic,themagazinesinceitsfoundingin1888haskeptatraditionofpresentingbeautifulphotosthatdon’tchallengewhite,middle-classAmericanconventions.Whiledark-skinnedwomencanbeshownwithouttops,forexample,whitewomen’sbreastsaretaboo.Photosthatcouldunsettleordisturb,suchasareasoftheworldtornapartbywarorfamine,arediscardedinfavorofthosethatreassure,toconformwiththesociety’sstatedpledgetopresentonly“kindly”visionsofforeignsocieties.Theresult,LutzandCollinssay,isthedisplayof“anidealizedandexoticworldlyfreeofpainorclassconflict.”LutzactuallylikesNationalGeographicalot.Shereadthemagazineasachild,anditslushimageryinfluencedhereventualchoiceofanthropologyasacareer.Shejustthinksthataspeoplelookatthephotographsofothercultures,theyshouldbealerttothechoiceofcompositionandimages.41.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.PhotographstakenbyWesternexplorersreflectmoreWesterners’perceptionofthenativeculturesandtheWesternvalues.B.ThereisacomplicatedrelationshipbetweentheWesternexplorersandtheprimitivepeoples.C.PopularmagazinessuchasNationalGeographicshouldshowpicturesoftheexoticandidealizedworldstomaintainhighsales.D.Anthropologistsaskthenativestoposefortheirpictures,compromisingthetruthfulnessoftheirpictures.42.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatearlytravelerstothenativelandsoften_______.A.tookpictureswiththenativesB.gaveexaggeratedaccountsofthenativelandsC.askforpicturesfromthenativesD.gavethenativesclocksandWesterndresses43.TheauthormentionsthemovieLawrenceofArabiato_______.A.showhowpeopleinthenativesocietiesareportrayedbyWesterners.B.illustratehowpeoplefromprimitivesocietiesseecamerasastoolsofblackmagicthatstealtheirvirtues.C.showhowanthropologistsportrayuntruthfulpicturesofnativepeople.D.showthecruelanduncivilizedsideofthenativepeople.44.Inparagraph2,theunderlinedpartrefersto_______.A.thenativeculture

B.theWesterncultureC.theacademicculture

D.thenewsbusinessculture45.WithwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldCatherineLutzmostprobablyagree?A.ReportersfromtheWesternsocietiesshouldroutinelydeletemodernelementsinpicturestakenofthenativesocieties.B.TheprimitiveculturesareinferiortothemoreadvancedWesternculture.C.Thewesternmediaarenotpresentingarealisticpictureofthefarawaysocieties.D.PeopleintheWesternnewsbusinessshouldtrynottochallengethewell-establishedwhitemiddle-classvalues.参考答案：41.A