2022年湖南省益阳市三堂街镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市三堂街镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NotuntilIhavegotalltheinformation_____somecommentsaboutthisincident.A.IcanmakeB.canImakeC.IhavemadeD.haveImade参考答案：B本题考查倒装。Notuntil放在句首，句子用部分倒装。2.______forthejobyouhaveappliedforwillleaveabadimpressionontheinterviews.

A.Notprepared

B.Nothavingprepared

C.Notprepare

D.Notbeingprepared参考答案：D略3.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis___________music.A.trueof B.similarto

C.trueto D.similarwith参考答案：A4.Crossingroadswithouttakingtrafficlightsintoconsideration,_____theyarepartofacrowd,

hasbeenlabeledasthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingroads”.A.since

B.asif

C.though

D.solongas参考答案：D5.Tobehonest,we_____________thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge参考答案：D6.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_____,______15%inthelastthreeyears

A.areGermans,hasrisenby

B.areGermen,hasfallenby

C.isGermans,havebeenincreasedby

D.isGermen,havebeenreducedby参考答案：A7.—Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.incase参考答案：C8.Jackissortofnervoussincehisexaminationresults______tohisparentsinthreedays.A.weresent

B.aresent

C.havebeensent

D.willbesent参考答案：D试题解析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克有些紧张当他的考试结果在三天内会送到父母那里。根据语境可知这个动作还没有发生，故用将来时，result与send之间是被动关系，所以选D项。9.29．____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D10.It’s_____traditionfortheChinesetohonorthedeadthrough______wayofcelebrating______Tomb-sweepingDay.A.a;the;the

B.the；a；the

C.the；a；／

D.a；the；／参考答案：D略11.--Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?

--________.I’vegottoknowthemall.

A.Verygood

B.Muchpleased

C.Verykind

D.Farbetter参考答案：D略12.I’dbeonlytoohappytohelpyou,ifI_____themoney.A.werehaving

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.had参考答案：D13.Mary________asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoAustraliawithouther.A.wore

B.performed

C.controlled

D.managed参考答案：D略14.Thetourpallosthiswayinthemountain;________madethingsworsewasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：B15.Theteam,______toclimbtheworld’ssecondtallestmountaintwice,finallydecidedtogiveup.【高考资源网】首发A.havingattempted

B.attemptingC.attempted

D.toattempt参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，校学生会主席，得知著名英国教授Matrix在你校参加英语教师培训会（2018年3月28日—3月30日），特邀请Matrix在开会期间给你校学生做一个关于英语写作的讲座。请按下列要点写一封邀请信：1.本人简介；2.讲座内容；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数：100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：学生会theStudents’Union培训会trainingconferenceDearProfessorMatrix,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案：DearProfessorMatrix,MynameisLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents’Union.IamveryexcitedtolearnthatyouarecomingtoattendtheEnglishteachers’trainingconferenceinourschoolfrom28thto30th,March,2016.Onbehalfofallthestudentsinourschool,IwanttoinviteyoutogiveusaspeechonEnglishwriting,whichisoneofthemostimportantpartsforusinEnglishstudy.Wouldyoupleasesparesometimeifitisconvenientforyou?Wewillbegratefultoyoufromthebottomofourheartifyoucanacceptourinvitation.Iamsurethatyourwonderfulspeechwillhaveagreatinfluenceonus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.【解析】试题分析：假如你是李华，校学生会主席，得知著名英国教授Matrix在你校参加英语教师培训会（2016年3月28日—3月30日），特邀请Matrix在开会期间给你校学生做一个关于英语写作的讲座。请按下列要点写一封邀请信：1.本人简介；2.讲座内容；3.表示感谢。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：词数100左右。【亮点说明】MynameisLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents’Union.同位语的运用，非常新颖；IamveryexcitedtolearnthatyouarecomingtoattendtheEnglishteachers’trainingconferenceinourschoolfrom28thto30th,March,2016.宾语从的使用恰到好处；Onbehalfofallthestudentsinourschool,IwanttoinviteyoutogiveusaspeechonEnglishwriting,whichisoneofthemostimportantpartsforusinEnglishstudy非限制性定语从句的出现使句子流畅自然，再加上高级词组Onbehalfof的运用，真是妙不可言；Wouldyoupleasesparesometimeifitisconvenientforyou?再问句中运用条件状语从句，甚是精彩；Wewillbegratefultoyoufromthebottomofourheartifyoucanacceptourinvitation.条件状语从句再次出现；文章中还使用了一些短语、词组、动词不定式，尽显文章的风采所在。17.请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息：数据资料我国约有40%—60%的人患有龋齿病，儿童患龋齿率更高达70%以上。发病原因龋齿病发生的原因是多方面的，但饮食和饮食习惯是其中最主要的原因。预防措施1.注意均衡饮食,少吃糖，多吃富含纤维的蔬菜、水果及牛奶等；2.做到早晚刷牙，饭后漱口，尤其是睡前刷牙；3.定期进行口腔检查，发现龋齿，及时治疗。【参考词汇】龋齿病toothdecay 纤维fiber【写作内容】1.龋齿的发病率；2.诱发龋齿的原因；3.预防措施。【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2.将这5句话组成连贯的短文。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考答案：Statisticsrevealthatabout40%to60%ofthecitizensinourcountrysufferfromtoothdecaywhilemorechildrenarestrickenbysuchadiseasewitharatioof70%.Manyfactorsareresponsibleforthisdisease,butfoodanddietaryhabitsmaybethemostimportantfactors.Therefore,wearesupposedtobalanceourfood,eatingmorevegetablesrichinfibers,fruit,milkandsoon,insteadofsugar.Next,brushteethbothinthemorningandaftermeals,especiallybeforegoingtobed.Inaddition,weshouldtakeregularmedicaltoothchecksothatwecancurethediseaseintimeoncewearefoundcarryingbadteethinourmouth.

三、阅读理解18.Whenaspecialoccasionarrives，acolor1fulgiftbagoraboxoftenfindsitswaytoadoorstep，anofficedeskoramailbox．Butonceinawhile，apresentarrivesatanunexpectedmomentasareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingaboutus．WandaAndersonofRichland，US，rememberssuchagift．Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatdayinspring．SeeingrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories．Tothisyounggirl，thoseflowerswerealuxury．"Weneverhadmoneytobuyextrathings，soevenatiredrosewassomethingtocherish，"Wandasaid．Nowadays，tohaveabackyardfilledwithmanydifferentrosesispureenjoyment．Wandaespeciallylovestheveryfirstblooms．Herhusband，Dale，devotedlytendstherosesandknowsthislittlefactabouthiswife．So，onthisparticularmorning，hepickedtheveryfirstflowersofspring，freshfromthegarden．ButasDalecamebackintothehouse，hewasmetbyaneighborwhohadstoppedinforaquickvisit．Asthewomanturnedtogo，Dalegraciously（有风度地）handedtherosestoher．Andeventhoughtheirvisitorinsistedshedidn'twanttotakethem，shewasrepeatedlyconvincedthattheflowerswereherstokeep．"ItoldherIwashappyforhertohavetheroses，butIreallywasn't，"Wandasaid，recallingtheemotionsshewasfeelingrightthen．Seeingherverypreciousfirstbloomsgooutofthedoorfilledherwithregret，andabitofselfishness．Throughouttherestofthemorning，Wandaarguedwithherself，knowinglogicallyitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive．"Nevertheless，shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself．Laterthatday，thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice，whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar．Then，withoutwarning，anolderwomansuddenlyappearedatthecar'sopenwindow，withabunchofmulticolor1edrosesinherarms．"Theseareforyou，"shesaid，givingtheflowerstoWanda．"They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring．"Totallysurprisedandoverwhelmed（不知所措的），Wandathankedthewomanandbentforamomenttoinhale（吸入）theroses'richfragrance．Whenshelookedback，themysteriousvisitorwasgone．Tothisday，that"specialdelivery"changedWanda．Now，herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse，asareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingofthem．4.WhydoesWandaloverosessomuch？______A.Shethinksthattheystandforpurelove．B.Shewasgiventhemoftenasachild．C.Herhusbandalwayssendsherroses．D.Shecouldn'taffordthemwhenshewasyoung．5.HowdidWandafeelaftertheneighborleft？______A.Worried．

B.Upset．C.Satisfied．

D.Relieved．6.WhatchangedWanda'sopinionofgivinggifts？______A.Theflowersherhusbandboughther．B.Thegiftsherneighborgavebacktoher．C.Therosesshereceivedfromastranger．D