山东省临沂市第三十三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市第三十三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notonly______givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,but______increasetheirknowledge.A.cantravel;itcan B.travelcan;canit C.cantravel;canit

D.travelcan;itcan参考答案：A2.Toimproveitseducationlevel.Zhejiangprovincedecidesto

anewcurriculum（课程标准）inmiddleschoolsintheautumnof2006.

A．adapt

B．adore

C．accept

D．adopt参考答案：D3.Davidstayedinsidehimself,______tobealone,orinacornerofthecabin.A.towant

B.wanted

C.beingwanted

D.wanting参考答案：D4.——Doyouhaveanything_______forthisSaturday?——I’mgoingtohelpmymotherdosomehousework．A．planned

B．planning

C．toplan

D．plan参考答案：A5.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.参考答案：B6.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose参考答案：B解析：expect意为“期望,期待,预期,预料”。根据所提供的情景“Doesthismealcost$50?”可判断出期待要比这种肉好得多。prefer意为“(比较起来)喜欢……(而不喜欢……);宁可……(而不……);比起……来还是……好，宁愿选择，更喜欢”；suggest意为“建议,提议,提出(计划等)”；suppose意为“设想,推测，猜想”。

7. Aparentwhohasaknowledgeofchildpsychologytendstohandleteenageproblemsbetter than________whodoesn’t. A.that B.one C.theone D.someone参考答案：B8.---Mr.Yanglooksratherakindgentleman.

---Butinfactheiscoldandhardonus.You_____believeit!

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C略9.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.very参考答案：B10.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid

forit.A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwiceC.astwicemuch

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D考查倍数的表达。句意：我昨天买的这件外罩一点也不贵，事实上，我很愿意付双倍的钱来买它。英语中表达A和是B的两倍长有三种表达方式：1.AistwiceaslongasB；2.AistwicelongerthanB；3.AistwicethelengthofB。故选D。11.Thisisasimpleidea,________ishardtoputintopractice.A.onethat

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：A12.----HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithmywife?

-----Putaside_____youdisapproveandattempttofind____youhaveincommon.Awhat;what

Bwhere;what

Cwhat;where

Dwhat;whether参考答案：B13.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes参考答案：A14.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D15.Wecouldhavearrivedearlier,butTominsistedthatI_________toofast.A.mustn’t

drive

B.couldn’tdrive

C.notdrive

D.notdriving参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你们班来自意大利的交换生Alex最近生病住院，很久没有来上课。请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括:1.表示同情；2.给予安慰；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数120左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearAlexIcan’ttellyouhowsorryIfelttohearthatyouareundertheweather.I’mwritingtoexpressmydeepestsympathyforyou.Itmustbeboringandlonelyforyoutoleaveschoolandstayinhospital.Ihavehadthesameexperience，soIknowwhatyouaregoingthrough.However,thingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Aslongasyoufollowthedoctors’advice,you’resuretorecoversoon.Besides,youcanenjoyyourhobbies,whichwillputyourselfinamorerelaxedandcheerfulmood.Finally,youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendssuchasme,throughthephoneoremailsetc.IfIcanbeofanyhelp,pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow.Ihopeyou’llrecoverandcontinueyourstudiesassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文中的电子邮件写作。【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，你们班来自意大利的交换生Alex最近生病住院，很久没有来上课。请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括:1.表示同情；2.给予安慰；3.表达祝愿。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Ihavehadthesameexperience，soIknowwhatyouaregoingthrough.宾语从句的运用；Besides,youcanenjoyyourhobbies,whichwillputyourselfinamorerelaxedandcheerfulmood.定语从句的运用。17.假如你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。3月19日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，他特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：信的内容包括：1．礼物选择；

2．你的理由；

3．其他和解建议。注意：1．词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearTom，I'mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.Bestwishes!

Yours，

LiHua

参考答案：Dear_Tom，I'm_glad_to_hear_that_you_are_considering_making_up_with_Peter.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisebyridingabiketobuilduphisbody.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfultorebuildyourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisanenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.It'sconvenientforhimtogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimagift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,seeingamovie,havingdinnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatyoucanbegoodfriendsforever.Best_wishes!

Yours，

Li_Hua

三、阅读理解18.Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschoolsoronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem---aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromill-respectedschool

canshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforthejob,whilethelackofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenceofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation,unabletocompetewiththechildfromthefavoredschool.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.57.Theunderlinedword“favoritism”inparagraphthreeisusedtodescribethephenomenonthat_______.

A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatetogetsatisfyingjobs.

B.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs.

C.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets