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福建省泉州市南安洪新中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withrealestate(房地产)______ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto______newhousesandofficesinthecounty.A.leadingtheway;makewayfor
B.ledtheway;madethewayC.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor
D.leadingway;bemadethewayfor参考答案:A略2.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening
B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened
D.frightened;frightened;frightening参考答案:D【详解】考查形容词。句意:为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了?--因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。修饰look脸色,因为受到惊吓而脸色不好看,故用frightened,而第二个空为谓语,陈述过去的事情,故用一般过去时,第三个空,描述衣服的特点,因而用frightening,综述选D。3.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis___mymotherwillrecoverformtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when
B.why
C.how
D.whether参考答案:D略4.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_______wrongwithit.A.togo
B.tohavegoneC.going
D.havinggone参考答案:B首先,seem之后常接不定式,表示“似乎怎么样了”,不接doing;其次,出问题是发生在seem之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。【句意】发动机发动不起来了。似乎出问题了。5.
—Areyoufamiliar__________thecustomshere?
—No,theplaceisunfamiliar_________me.A.with;with
B.with;to
C.to;to
D.to;with参考答案:B6.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,____wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhose
B.whichprice
C.ofwhichtheprice
D.itsprice参考答案:C略7.–Theysaythatyouneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.--_______,thenmyfriendPeterisabitmad.Heisaninventor.A.
Ifso
B.Ifpossible
C.Ifever
D.Ifnot参考答案:A8.Mr.Smith______agrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.A.hasbeenwriting
B.haswrittenC.waswriting
D.hasbeenwritten参考答案:A9.Wehadhardlygottothestation__________itbegannorain.A.until
B.since
C.while
D.When参考答案:D考查连词中的固定搭配。我们一到达车站,天就开始下雨了。Hardly…when…一……就…..为固定搭配。10.I'lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhich
B.that
C.allthat
D.which
参考答案:C略11.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountains
reachedtothesky.
A.which
B.whose
C.that
D.where参考答案:12.Withalotofproblems_______,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveadiscussionaboutthem.A.tosolve
B.beingsolved
C.solving
D.solved参考答案:A13.Agoodcoachneedstoknowandmakegooduseofeachplayer’s_______tomaketheteamcompetitive.
A.sides
B.benefits
C.strengths
Dqualities参考答案:c略14.---__________leaveattheendofthismonth.
---Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__________anotherjob.A.Iamgoingto;you’dfound
B.Iamgoingto;you’vefound
C.I’ll;you’llfind
D.I’ll;you’dfind参考答案:B第一空用I’mgoingto,begoingto表示"打算,计划",更强调计划性;第二空用you’vefound,此处现在完成时代替将来完成时,表示将来某时之前完成的动作。15.Shethinksworkingwiththegreatscientisttogetheris________
interestingexperience.Whatimpresseshermostisthathehasaverypositiveattitude________hiswork.
A.an;towards B.the;to C.an;about D.a;towards参考答案:A二、书面表达16.【写作情景】假如你是李明,你跟你的朋友Paul聊天,他表示学习压力(stress)很大,请你给他写封信,给他提一些建议。【写作内容】1.
将自己的问题告诉老师和同学,请求得到他们的帮助。2.
不要总想着考试成绩,要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了,这样就会给自己自信(confidence)。3.
多做运动,运动可以帮助自己缓解压力,并且有助于睡眠。4.
你对他的祝福。【写作要求】信的开头和结尾已给出,要求句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。DearPaul,Ifeelsorryforyouandunderstandthegreattroubleyouaresufferingfrom._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiMing
参考答案:DearPaul,Ifeelsorryforyouandunderstandthegreattroubleyouaresufferingfrom.Firstofall,Isuggestthatyoushouldshareyourtroublewithyourteachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfromthem.Secondly,youarenotsupposedtothinkaboutyourexamsallthetime,whichonlymakesyoumorestressedout.Instead,youshouldthinkabouttheprogressyouhavemadeinyourstudy,whichwillsurelyincreaseyourownconfidence.Inaddition,Iadviseyoutodomoreexerciseinyoursparetimetorelieveyourstress,becausesportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Ihopeyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonerandlivehappily.
Yourssincerely,LiMing
17.书面表达(满分10分)面对中学生“出国热”,社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying
Abroad为题,根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
优点:1.
良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。
2.
拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
缺点:1.
年纪小,缺乏生活经验,自立能力差。
2.
生活学习费用高。
注意:1.
第一句已为你写好,不计入总词数。
2.
词数100左右
In
recent
years,
studying
abroad
has
been
popular.__________________参考答案:In
recent
years,
studying
abroad
has
been
popular.
Tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
students
have
gone
to
foreign
countries
to
study.
Many
people
are
trying
their
best
to
apply
to
go
abroad.
There
are
many
advantages
in
attending
schools
abroad.First,wecanlearnmuchforeignlanguagesmorequickly.Second,wecanlearnmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.
However,
there
are
some
disadvantages.
Most
of
the
students
are
too
young
to
live
alone
without
any
living
experience.
Besides,thecostsaremuchhighertherethanathome.Inspiteoftheses,
advantages
are
more
than
disadvantages.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
advisable
to
attend
schools
abroad三、阅读理解18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁)asyoungadults.ButtheextenttohowmuchTVmaybetoblameisaquestionthatthestudyleavesunanswered.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescenthealthtolookintotherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageof5andone-halfhoursaday.Morethan2hoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.7yearslater,in2002,morethan7percentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewas21.BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy.Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8percentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotexplorewhywatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibility,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression,likesportsandsocializing.Itmightalsoaffectsleep,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.Thestudywasjustpublishedinthe
Archives
of
General
Psychiatry.InDecember,thejournal
Social
Indicators
Research
publishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendcommunityservicesandtovote.66.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatremainsunsolvedinthenewstudy?A.WhoismorelikelytobeinfluencedbyTV.B.HowmuchteenagersaredepressedbyTV.C.WhetherteenagersareinfluencedbyTV.D.Whatshouldbedonetohelptheteenagers.67.Morethan4,000adolescentswerechosenasthesubjectsofthestudybecausethey________.A.werefreefromdepressionB.werefondofusingthemediaC.attachedmuchi
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