2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市第四十八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市第四十八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymomheldmeandmybrothertight,tearsofhappiness______herface,feelingproudofourfinalsuccess.A.tocoverB.coveredC.havingcoveredD.covering参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词构成独立主格结构。故选D。2.Hestudiesveryhard.I’msureheis________thewaytobecomingacollegestudent.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by参考答案：A略3.Thehandbookgives________detailsaboutthefunctionsofthiswashingmachine.

A.steady

B.secure

C.potential

D.precise参考答案：D略4.—Whatdoyoumean

saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall

hisage.A.about;with

B.asto;for

C.by;for

D.by;to

参考答案：C考察介词。Whatdoyoumeanby…?你这样说是什么意思？for

hisage对他这个年龄来说。句意：—你说这个男孩长的太快是什么意思？—我的意思是对于他的年龄来说他太高了。5.

withchildren’spictures,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．BeingdecoratedC．Tobedecorated

D．Decorated参考答案：D6.Abeekeeperhasa

tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick

B.tool

C.talent

D.desire参考答案：A7.Itisthetalentandhardworkofthemusical

group______allowthemtowinovermanyfans.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B试题解析：句意：是这个音乐团队的才华和勤奋让他们赢得了众多的粉丝。本句是一个强调主语的强调句。故选B。8.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?

A.doesn’tit

B.doesit

C.don’tthey

D.dothey参考答案：B考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应和主句的主谓语一致。9.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)

wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporary

B.complex

C.accurate

D.efficient参考答案：D10.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略11.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：A12.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinLushan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A.don’tcontrolled;urgent

B．notcontrolling;greatC.notbeingcontrolled;pressing

D．notcontrolled;desperate参考答案：D13.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat.

A．enough

B．too

C．so

D．very参考答案：B解析：此题考查了副词的用法。canneverbetoo…with（sth）意思是“对于（某事）怎么…也绝不过分”。

14.—CouldyoupleasegivemeahandwhenIamintrouble?

—__________________.

.

A.WithpleasureB.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Notatall参考答案：A15.Mary,_______forherhealthylifestyle,waspicturedonthefrontcoverofLifeStylemagazine.A.knowing

B.toknow

C.known

D.beingknown参考答案：C二、书面表达51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Takecareofyourspine(脊柱)Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinalcord,amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.Sinceyourspineissocentraltohealth,it'simportanttolookafterit.Maintaingoodposture(姿势)isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyouspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyou'reasleep.Sleepingonyousideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.Stayingstillfortoolong----evenifyourpostureisgood---canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyoulookatadeskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchperiodically.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don'toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,Bvitaminsandomega-3fattyacidskeepnerveshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD,whichisessentialforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit'salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeofthosebackexercisesoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseneedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectourback,andtherestofbodywillbenefit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Howcanyoulookafteryourspinetoenjoygoodhealth?First,avoidpoorpostureandlong-termmotionlessnesswhetheryou’restanding,sittingorlying.Second,dosomestretchingandstrengtheningexercise.Finally,keepadietrichinvitaminssupplementedwithsomeextraonesifnecessaryandoutdoorbackexercise.【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑，我们应该如何保持脊椎的健康。【详解】本文考查概要写作。首先要写文章要点。本篇文章第一段引出话题：你的脊柱对你的健康至关重要，那么照顾好它是很重要的；第二段指出保持良好姿势是保持你的脊椎健康的最重要的一件事，包括你的站姿、坐姿和卧姿；第三段指出适当正确的运动也是脊椎健康的重要因素；第四段指出饮食会影响你脊椎的健康，因为许多维生素是骨骼和神经所必需的；最后一段再次强调保护我们的背部的意义。书写时注意使用适当的连接词连接这些要点，使上下句之间具有连贯性。概要写作的基础是理解语篇，而读懂语篇的基础是词汇，尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。在此基础上，综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，就可以写出很好的概要。17.假如你是中美夏令营的一位工作人员李华，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来中国参加夏令营之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件：1．

住房宽敞，给Peter预备了自己的房间；2．

交通便捷，另外寄宿家庭还有私家车，出入方便；3．

家人都懂英语，乐于交流；4．

女主人的厨艺非常好；5．

2010年接待过美国学生。注意：1.词数100词左右；

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,

参考答案：DearPeter,I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedforyoutostay.Locatedinabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehouseisbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,theirprivatecarwillmakeyourvisitseasier.BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I’msureyouwillhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththem.Aboveall,theyhostedanAmericanstudentlastyear,throughwhichtheygainedlotsofexperience.Inaddition,thehostess’cookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.Yours,LiHua

三、阅读理解18.Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday'sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,wellequippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen...Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoftenonlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I'mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idon'twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon'thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI'llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon'tlivetomakememories--Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.24.Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof________.A.observingherschoolroutine B.expressinghersatisfactionC.impressingherclassmates D.preservingherhistory25.Whatcausedachangeintheauthor'sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?A.Adullnightonthejourney. B.Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.C.Astrikingquotationfromabook. D.Herconcernsforfuturegenerations.26.Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?A.Notesandbeautifulpictures. B.Specialthoughtsandfeelings.C.Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities. D.Descriptionsofunforgettableevents.27.Theauthorcomestorealizethattolive