2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市六郎中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市六郎中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.﹣WhattypeofcarshouldIchoose？﹣Itdependson_____youwanttouseitfor．（）A．why B．what C．when D．what参考答案：D分析句子可知，"_____youwanttouseitfor"放在介词"on"之后，为一个宾语从句．从句"for"缺少宾语，故用what．2.---It'sreported

thenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted.

---Yes,butithasn'tbeenmadeclear________it'stobeopenedtotraffic.A.when;when B.that;that C.when;that D.that;when参考答案：D3.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

---Oh,no,Iforgot.I

____

hernow.

A.willbecalling

Bwillcall

C.call

D.amtocall参考答案：B略4.Everyonepassedtheexam.

It___difficult.

A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeen

C.couldn’t

be

D.mighthavebeen

参考答案：A略5.________intothecollege,hehadtoworkhardatallthesubjects,someofwhichhedidn'tlike.A．Inordertoadmit

B．InordertobeadmittedC．Soastoadmit

D．Soastobeadmitted参考答案：B42.However,USspeakersoftenuse“may”________BritishEnglishuses“can”.

A.since

B.because

C.where

D.unless参考答案：C略7.The

lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenouthconfidenceinhimself.

A.surprised

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.determined参考答案：D8.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.

A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B略9.Scientistshavecomeupwithatheoryforwhytimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand

whenyouarebored．A.stops

B.fallsC.fades

D.drags参考答案：D考查动词。A.stops

停止；

B.falls下降；C.fades腿色；

D.drags拖，拉。科学家们已经提出了一个理论，为什么当你快乐的时候光阴似箭，当你感到厌烦的时候时间拖拉。根据句意可知选D。10.

isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That

参考答案：B11.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C略12.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.IfyoumakeyoureffortsB.SolongasyoukeepyourspiritsC.Abitmoreefforts

D.makinggreatefforts参考答案：C13.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.themorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.

amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful参考答案：D14.They______witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：C略15.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C二、书面表达16.基础写作(满分15分)以下是有关加拿大的信息：国家加拿大首都渥太华面积998万平方公里，为世界第二大国人口约3千万官方语言英语和法语位置位于北美洲，东临大西洋，西临太平洋，南方与美国国土接壤其他加拿大拥有丰富的自然资源和高度发达的科技，是全球最富裕的国家之一；加拿大是一个多元文化的国家，国民能够享受优质的社会福利，也是世界上最宜居的国家之一。

[写作内容]请根据以上信息写一篇英语短文介绍加拿大。[写作要求]1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考答案：Canada,thesecondlargestcountryintheworld,coversanareaof998millionkilometers,withOttawaasitscapital.Ithasapopulationofapproximately30millionandhasEnglishandFrenchasitsofficiallanguages.ItislocatedinNorthAmericaandsharesborderwiththeUSAinthesouth,withtheAtlanticOceantotheeastandthePacificOceantothewest.Canadaisrichinnaturalresourcesanditsscienceandtechnologiesarehighlydeveloped,makingitoneofthemostwealthycountriesintheworld.Canadaisamulticulturalcountryandnotonlycanitscitizensenjoyexcellentsocialwelfare,butitisalsoconsideredasoneofthecountriesthataremostsuitableforliving.17.现在城市空气污染越来越严重，为解决这个问题，作为校学生会主席，请你用英语写一份倡议书，号召全校师生保护城市空气。内容要点如下:1.城市空气污染的危害；2.解决该问题的建议；3.发出号召注意:1.词数:100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dearteachersandstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!参考答案：Dearteachersandstudents,Thesedaysonemajorenvironmentalprobleminourcityisairpollution.Everydaywehavetotakeinverydirtyair,whichdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Tomaketheairinthecityfresher,weshouldkeepthefollowinginmind.Firstly,weshouldtakeabusorrideabicycleinsteadofdrivingacarandtrytousecleanerfuels.Secondly,weshouldnotthrowlitterhereandtherebutputitintothedustbin.Thirdly,somefactoriesshouldbeclosedormovedoutofthecity.Finally,weneedtoplantmoretreesorgrasstomaketheairfresh.Let’stakeactionandtryourbesttomaketheairinthecitycleaner!Thankyou!【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一份倡议书号召全体师生保护城市空气。【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，整篇文章使用一般现在时，符合应用文表达。第二步：根据提纲依次列出要点，列举城市空气污染危害，提出合理的建议，发出具体的倡议等，内容包含概括全面，关键词选用合理，如majorenvironmentalproblem，airpollution，tomaketheairinthecityfresher，putitintothedustbin…等等。第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，字数适当，结构清晰，如Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…。【点睛】第一段开门见山，简述当前城市空气污染危害的现象并提出倡议的目的，Tomaketheairinthecityfresher,weshouldkeepthefollowinginmind.目的清晰明确，给人简单明了的感觉。第二段列举解决问题的建议，结构清晰，Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…连接词运用得体恰当。第三段提出具体倡议，发出号召，强势有力。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示很高的英文水平，如Everydaywehavetotakeinverydirtyair,whichdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.是一篇优秀的范文。三、阅读理解18.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisatrainingprogrameveryyearforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:ApplicationdateStudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2007.StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2007.ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2007.CoursesEnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursAmericanHistory:16hoursAmericanCulture:16hoursStepsAletterofself-introductionAletterofrecommendation(推荐)﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.CostDailylessons:$200Sportsandactivities:$100Travels:$200Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorsinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-Schoolyahoo,com

21.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A.anewspaper B.atravelguide C.atextbook D.atelephonebook22.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakeparti