湖北省鄂州市新庙中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖北省鄂州市新庙中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.When______todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.A.expose

B.exposedC.toexpose

D.exposing参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当面临危险和争端的时候，人往往会血压增高，感到焦虑和紧张。分析句子可知，expose在句中作非谓语，Men与expose构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示，故选B。2.______historyoftheQingDynastyis_____historyofsuffering,alsooneofbeingbulliedandinvaded（欺侮和侵略）．A．不填;a

B．The;the

C．The;a

D．The;不填参考答案：C3.Thenews

isspreadingaround

theairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.

A．which,which

B．/,that

C．that,which

D．that,that参考答案：D略4.Cathy

theknowledgeofradiojustbystayingaroundtheradiostation．

A．pickedup

B．tookup

C．madeup

D．turnedup参考答案：A5.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof

.A．ambition

B．attention

C．expectation

D．reputation参考答案：A6.Yourbrother’sfailedagain.You______himmorehelpinEnglish.A.musthavegiven

B.oughthavegivenC.oughttohavegiven

D.oughtgive参考答案：C7.___in1898,BeijingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld．

A．Beingfounded

B．Itwasfounded

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded参考答案：C略8.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes，fortunatelynoone

．

A．hurt

B．hashurt

C．hadbeenhurt

D．washurt参考答案：D9.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A10.–Jack,youseeminhighspirits.–________Wewonthematch4:0.A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt.参考答案：A11.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethem________theair-conditioner.A.tocheck

B.checking

C.checked

Dcheck

参考答案：D12.

moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.Compete

BTocompete

C.Beingcompeted

D.Competing参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了和其他人更有效地竞争，越来越多的人们用更好的教育来武装自己。题干中缺少目的状语，只有不定式可做目的状语。故选B。13.---IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.---_______?Youhavejuststartedanewjob.A.Comeon

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：B略14..Wehavelearned_____insomecountrieslikeBritain,____arecalled“publicschool”areinfactownedbythestate.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.that;as

D.that;what参考答案：D略15.26．Sointeresting_____thatIbeggedmygrandmothertotellitagainwithmoredetails．

A．didthestory

B．thestorywas

C．wasthestory

D．isthestory参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，在获悉PerfectEnglish英文报社将举行国际中学生“中华传统文化”（Chinesetraditionalculture）征文比晒活动后，你想写信请你的美国朋友Peter参加。信的内容包括：1.主题：中华传统文化知识；2.活动时间：2017年7月1日-31日；3.投稿邮箱：CTC。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,ThenewspaperPerfectEnglishisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentCompetition,whosethemeisChinesetraditionalculture.ItwilllastfromJuly1sttoJuly31st.Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.IknowyouarealwaysinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,especiallysomefestivals,liketheSpringFestivalandtheMid-autumnFestival.Thisissurelyagoodchanceforyoutodeepenyourunderstandingofthem.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourarticletoCTC.Alsodon’thesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestion.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua此文为提纲式作文，题目与2015年高考全国一卷作文题目相似，主题为约稿。写作步骤：第一步审题，抓要点：1.在获悉PerfectEnglish英文报社将举行国际中学生“中华传统文化”（Chinesetraditionalculture）征文比晒活动后，写信请你的美国朋友Peter参加。2.主题：中华传统文化知识；3.活动时间：2017年7月1日-31日；4.投稿邮箱：CTC。第二步：定人称，定时态。人称为第二人称，时态为一般现在时。第三步：列提纲。第一段重点写要点1，第二段重点写要点2,3,4.第三段再次邀请，表达祝愿。亮点点评：例文多次使用从句，如定语从句，状语从句等。Competition,whosethemeisChinesetraditionalculture.，Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate，（定语从句）Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourarticletoCTC.

Alsodon’thesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestion.（条件状语从句）使句式表达更高级，句子之间的衔接更自然。例文中用到了theme，participate，hesitate等高级词汇。17.Directions：WritecmEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.高中即将毕业，你作为毕业生代表，将在毕业典礼上用英语作一个简短的演讲。演讲内容包括：1.对高中生活感悟；2.对老师、母校、同学的感谢；3.对未来的展望。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Mydearteachersandfellowstudents,It’sagreathonorforme,beingtherepresentativeofalltheSeniorThreestudents,todeliverabrieffarewellspeechhere.Ithasbeenthreeyears,threewholeyears,sinceI’vebeenhere,atmydearestschool,learningawiderangeofknowledge.Theclassrooms,whichwillsoonberefreshedwithbrandnewandnativefaces,haveoncebeentheplacewhereweburiedourselvesinbooks,wherewediscussedovermathsproblemsandwhereweweretaughtbyouradorableteachers.We’llneverforgetthat,it’syou,themostrespectablepeoplethroughouttheworld,whopassedyourprofoundknowledgetous,withthemostcontagiousvoice,expectinginnocencetobereplacedwithcreativity.Whatevermistakeswe’vemade,you’llneverbeannoyed.Whatyoudidwasonlypointoutthecoreofthewrongpartmeanwhileyoupattedusonourshouldersfullofexpectations.Oh,mydearschoolmates,wipeawayyourtears!Longistheroadaheadofus.Blurringasoureyesmightbe,wehavetosmiletotheceruleansky,forthecompetitionwillneverbecomelessfierceoutsidetheschoolgate.Therefore,justlightupyourhopesandembraceourgloriousfuturewhichisshiningwithbrightgoldencolor1s.Thankyou!【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿：高中即将毕业，你作为毕业生代表，将在毕业典礼上用英语作一个简短的演讲。演讲内容包括：1.对高中生活的感悟；2.对老师、母校、同学的感谢；3.对未来的展望。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；farewellspeech（告别演讲），knowledge（知识），respectable（可敬的），profound（渊博的），contagious（有感染力的），expectation（期待），glorious（辉煌的）及competition（竞争）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有awiderangeof（大范围的），buryoneselfin（埋头于），makemistakes(犯错误)，pointout（指出），wipeaway（擦去），lightup（点亮）以及fullof（充满），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Theclassrooms,whichwillsoonberefreshedwithbrandnewandnativefaces,haveoncebeentheplacewhereweburiedourselvesinbooks,wherewediscussedovermathsproblemsandwhereweweretaughtbyouradorableteachers.”及“We’llneverforgetthat,it’syou,themostrespectablepeoplethroughouttheworld,whopassedyourprofoundknowledgetous,withthemostcontagiousvoice”，主语从句“Whatyoudidwasonlypointoutthecoreofthewrongpartmeanwhileyoupattedusonourshouldersfullofexpectations.”，让步状语从句“Whatevermistakeswe’vemade,you’llneverbeannoyed”，非谓语动词“It’sagreathonorforme,beingtherepresentativeofalltheSeniorThreestudents,todeliverabrieffarewellspeechhere.”及“Ithasbeenthreeyears,threewholeyears,sinceI’vebeenhere,atmydearestschool,learningawiderangeofknowledge.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解18.Successfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions-mistakenideas.Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatone’sownculture’swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.It’sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrism,it’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements(组成部分)ofculture:language,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.LanguageAknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatesdirectly.Second,peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationWithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third,anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally,knowingthelanguagehelpspeopletounderstandtheculturebetter.ValuesandAttitudesValuesarepeople’sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,goodandbad.Anattitudeiswayofthinkingoracting.Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness.ForExample,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountries,andtheybuyalotofit.CustomsandMannersCustomsarecommonsocialpractices.Mannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepolite.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itiscustomtohavesalad(色拉)beforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.It’snotacceptabletotalkwithfoodinmouthattable.Failuretounderstandthecustomsandmannersofothercountrieswillbringdifficultysellingtheirproducts.OrangejuiceasabreakfastdrinkofanAmericancompanyinFrancedoesn’tsellwellbecausetheFrenchdon’tusuallydrinkjuicewithbreakfast.57.Aknowledgeofthelocallanguageallowsinternationalbusinesspeople__________.

A.tobemoreopenwiththeircustomer