2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市头道营子中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市头道营子中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.She_____theknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.A.approved

B.acquired

C.

squeezed

D.

achieved参考答案：B2.IfBeckyhadn’tmissedthebus,she______lateforthelecture.A.wouldhavebeen

B.wouldn’thavebeenC.hadbeen

D.wasn’t参考答案：B3.You’dbetternotbringyoursmallsonalong,forthispartyis_____foronlyadultsAavailable

B.approachable

C.automatic

D.appropriate参考答案：D4.---Whatshallwedowithourproject,stoporcontinue,sir?---________andtrytofinishit_______.A.Goaheadwithit;aheadoftime

B.Goondoingit;beforetime

C.Goontodoit;aheadoftime

D.Continuetodoit;beforethetime参考答案：A5.Itisrequiredthatstudents______mobilephonesatschool,soseldom_______themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee

B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.notuse;willyousee

D.can’tuse;willyousee参考答案：C6.Theadsaysthatonecanlose10poundsinaweekifusingtheproducts,butI'm________aboutthat.A.concerned

B.sceptical

C.optimistic

D.anxious参考答案：B7.___youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge..A.HoweverseriousaproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweveraseriousproblemD.Whateverseriousaproblem参考答案：A8.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofstamp－collectingisthattheyarebasedoncommoninterests，________appearance，ageorwealth.A．otherthan

B．orrather

C．ratherthan

D．instead参考答案：C9.Innocountry

Britain,ashasbeenmentionedpreviouslyinthisbrochure,

experiencefourseasonsduringthecourseofasingleday.A.asidefrom;onecan B.morethan;onecanC.ratherthan;canone D.otherthan;canone参考答案：D10.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.

A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared参考答案：B略11.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference

B.makesense

C.makeamistake

D.makesure参考答案：B12.TheywerejustabouttocallTom_____hissistercameback.A.as

B.which

C.until

D.when参考答案：D13.________flightshadtobeputoffbecauseofthehurricaneallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.Agreatnumberof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Thegreatnumberof参考答案：B14.—Goout?Whynotstayhomeandwatchthecartoonfilmyoulike?—_______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Great!B.Whyme!C.Comeon! D.Notatall!参考答案：C15.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto

B.

regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.

intermsof参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，计划周末去书店购买有关中国文化经典书籍，你的留学生朋友Jerry想要一起前往。请给他写一封邮件说明你的计划，要点如下：1.见面地点；2.交通方式；3.其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJerry,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJerry,KnowingyouareasenthusiasticaboutChineseclassicsasme,I’mdelightedtopurchasesomebookstogetherwithyou.Somedetailsregardingtheplanareasfollows.Tomakegooduseoftime,we’llgatherattheschoolgateat8o’clockonSunday.Takingtrafficfactorsintoaccount,wecantakethesubwaythere,whichcanhelpusnotonlyavoidthetrafficrushhours,butalsoreachthedestinationeffectively.Lastbutnotleast,I’mfamiliarwithahistoryteacherwhoseknowledgeaboutChinesecultureismorethanprofound.Wecangotovisitherifyouhaveinterest.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，计划周末去书店购买有关中国文化经典书籍，你的留学生朋友Jerry想要一起前往。请给他写一封邮件说明你的计划，要点如下：见面地点；交通方式；其他活动。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：delightedtopurchasesomebookstogetherwithyou（很高兴和你一起购书）；Somedetailsregardingtheplan（关于计划的一些细节）；Tomakegooduseoftime（为了充分利用时间）；avoidthetrafficrushhours（避开交通高峰期）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。KnowingyouareasenthusiasticaboutChineseclassicsasme,I’mdelightedtopurchasesomebookstogetherwithyou.此处是现在分词作时间状语；Tomakegooduseoftime,we’llgatherattheschoolgateat8o’clockonSunday.动词不定式作目的状语；wecantakethesubwaythere,whichcanhelpusnotonlyavoidthetrafficrushhours,butalsoreachthedestinationeffectively.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；I’mfamiliarwithahistoryteacherwhoseknowledgeaboutChinesecultureismorethanprofound.句中whose引导定语从句。17.临近期末，高一同学即将面临着文理分科的选择。假定你是李华，你同学Lucy给你来信说到了她对文理科选择的困扰和焦虑。请你给她回信，安抚她的情绪并提出你的看法和建议。注意：1.词数100左右;书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.内容要点：①安抚她的情绪，劝她不必过于纠结；②提出参考意见：认清自己兴趣和优势，不盲从他人；向高年级的同学请教……③提出看法：无论作何选择都要努力才能实现自己的期望。3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：焦虑anxiety；理性地rationally；不辜负liveuptoDearLucy,I’msorrytolearninyourletterthatyouareupsetaboutthecomingchoiceofartsorscience.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearLucy,I’msorrytolearninyourletterthatyouareupsetaboutthecomingchoiceofartsorscience.Actually,manysenior1studentshavethesameaniextyandproblemasyou.Butifwecandealwiththemrationally,thereisnothingtoworry.Whenitcomestochoosingbetweenartsandscience,thebasicruleistobaseourchoiceonourowninterestandstrengths.Neverfollowothersblindly!Besides,itmaybehelpfultoseekopinionsfromsenior2or3students,whohavepreviousexperienceandlesson.Finally,whicheverwechoose,pleasekeepitinmindthatonlybyworkinghardcanweliveuptoourexpectionandchoice.Ihopemyideascanhelpyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你同学Lucy给你来信说到了她对文理科选择的困扰和焦虑。请你给她回信，安抚她的情绪并提出你的看法和建议。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1.安抚她的情绪，劝她不必过于纠结；2.提出参考意见：认清自己兴趣和优势，不盲从他人；向高年级的同学请教……3.提出看法：无论作何选择都要努力才能实现自己的期望。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:

1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充；

2、为使文章层次清楚，可分三个自然段写：第一自然段说明自己了解了Lucy存在的问题，并安抚她的情绪；第二自然段提出参考意见及看法；第三自然段希望自己的这些建议有帮助。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:dealwith处理，liveupto做到。还使用了时间状语从句Whenitcomestochoosingbetweenartsandscience,thebasicruleistobaseourchoiceonourowninterestandstrengths.和定语从句Besides,itmaybehelpfultoseekopinionsfromsenior2or3students,whohavepreviousexperienceandlesson.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,

选出最佳选项。TalktoyourselfItmaybeobvious,butthebestwaytogetbetteratalanguageistospeakit.Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.Namethingsasyoupassthem–chair,television,cat,tree,school.Learnbasicphraseslike–‘itiscoldtoday’or‘itissunnytoday’andusewhicheverisappropriatewhenyoufirstlookoutofthewindow.Thissimplelanguagelearningtipwillhelpthiseverydayvocabularysinkinandbecomesecondnature.Talktofriends

Eveniftheydon’tspeakthelanguage,talktothepeopleyouknowinyournewlanguage.Warmtheminadvancethatyouarepracticingyournewknowledgeandtheywillknowwhat’scoming.Evenasimple‘goodmorning’or‘seeyoulater’inyournewlanguagewillmakethosephrasesmorenaturaltoyou.Yourfriendsmayevenstarttopickupafewphrasesaswell.Listentomusic

Listentomusicinyournewlanguage.You’llhearthelanguageusedinarealcontextandthiswillhelpyoupickouttherhythmandthepronunciationevenbetter.Youwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterappreciatetheculturebehindthelanguage.Makemistakes

Theeasiestlanguagelearningtiptotry!Goaheadandspeakandwrite!Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,becauseIguaranteeyouwill!Infact,youwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakeasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.Withoutmakinganymistakes,howwillyouevertobefluentorevencomfortablewiththelanguage?Findalanguageclub

Whenyouareready,trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.Speakingwithotherpeoplewhohavealreadygonethroughorarestillgoingthroughtheprocessoflearningthelanguagecanbeextremelyhelpful.Theywillgiveyoulotsoflanguagelearningtipsand