2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市方正第一中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市方正第一中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.--Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

---No.Asastudent,

you____dependonyourself.A.must

B.might

C.will

D.can参考答案：A2.Wheneverwelookatagroupofpeople,weoften“averageout”theirfaces.Butifyoulookat

everybodyindividually,theirflaws__________.

A.standup B.standfor C.standby D.standout参考答案：D3.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose____suitsyoubest.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B4.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow参考答案：A5.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C6.—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?

—No,itwastwoweeks_____hegavemeasecondcall.

A.that

B.when

C.before

D.until参考答案：C7.Theactresswhohadbeenhighlythoughtof(

)tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedin

C.turneddown参考答案：B略8.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D36.Youboysreally______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldwhenyoutookthebushere.

A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit参考答案：C略10.AlotofsmalltownsinNanchangaredefinitelyworth________.A．visiting

B．visitedC．tobevisited

D．beingvisited参考答案：A[考查非谓语动词。句意：许多南昌的小城镇肯定值得参观。worthdoing意思为“值得……”，用主动表示被动。]11.Thereis_______snowinHarbin.A.alot

B.toomanyC.toomuch

D.muchtoo参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：在哈尔滨有很多雪。alot不能修饰名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，toomuch修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词副词。本句中使用toomuch修饰不可数名词snow。故选C项。12.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.______,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Thus参考答案：C13.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--（），scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.参考答案：D26.----Yousayhepassedtheexam.

----

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sodidhe;sodidyou

C.sohedid;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid参考答案：C略15.-----Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?

-----Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattract

C.adebateattract

D.attractedadebate参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Smith给你发来电子邮件，询问你们学校正在开展的绿化校园的“最美校园”活动。请你根据以下提示，回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.活动的目的和内容；2.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请务必按规范书写，确保整洁。参考词汇：最美校园活动theMostBeautifulCampusCampaignDearSmith,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSmith,Nowadays,withdamagetotheenvironmentgettingmoreandmoreserious,pollutionhasbecomeawideconcernforus.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’shightimethatwetooksomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Therearemanythingswecandotoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanrecyclesomeusefulgarbagebeforetheyarethrownawayandputtheharmfulinasafeplace.Wecanrecleansmokeandwastewaterbeforetheygointotheairortherivers.What’smore,wehaveeveryreasontomakefulluseofnaturalresources,orwewillbeingreatdamageverysoon.Tosavetheenvironmentistosaveourselves.Onlywheneveryonebecomesfullyconscioushowimportantitistoprotecttheearthandtakeseffectivemeasurestosafeguardit,canwegainsustainabledevelopmentwithabrightfuturetogreet.Yours,LiHua本文为提纲式作文，主要向英国朋友发一电子邮件来回答关于学校正在开展的绿化校园的“最美校园”活动。提纲式作文的写作主要分三步：第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。通过分析可知是说明文，主体时态为一般时，内容要点包括：1.活动的目的和内容；2.活动的意义。第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下要用衔接，表达要地道，行文要成篇。17.假如你叫Jack，寒假期间你要去美国RiversideHighSchool进行学习．以下是美方学校寄给你的课程安排选择表．请你仔细阅读课表，按要求给校方回复一封信．ScheduleforSummerEnglishCoursesEnglishCoursesTotalHoursofStudyTotalHoursofPart﹣timeJobDateThree﹣weekcourse12048Feb．1﹣Feb．24Two﹣weekcourse60．NoJobbutTourinsteadFeb．25﹣Mar.7Pleaseincludethefollowing：1．Yourchoiceofthecoursesandpossiblereasons；2．YourpresentEnglishlevel；3．Specificlanguageskillyouhopetoimprove；4．Otherrequirements．【注意】1．开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名：3．词数：120左右．DearSirorMadam，ThankyouforyourinvitingmetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearSirorMadam，ThankyouforyourinvitingmetothewinterEnglishcourseinyourschool．Asformychoicebetweenthetwocourses，I'mmorelikelytochoosethetwo﹣weekcoursefor60hoursofstudy．Thiswillallowmemoretimetoseeyourbeautifulcountrywhilelearningthelanguage．（高分句型一）Iwouldliketodosometravelingandmakeafewnewfriends．（所选课程及原因）OfallthesubjectsI'mlearningatschool，IlikeEnglishbest．IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor6yearsandnowIamabletolisten，speak，readandwriteinEnglish．（英语水平）IhopetotakethischancetoimprovemyspokenEnglishasmuchaspossible．（自己的期望）Atthesametime，I'dliketohavehome﹣stayforacoupleofdayssothatIcanknowbetteraboutEnglishhabitsandcustoms．（高分句型二）（其他要求）IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfultimeinEnglandthiswinter．Bestwishes．Yourssincerely，Jack【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假如你叫Jack，寒假期间你要去美国RiversideHighSchool进行学习．以下是美方学校寄给你的课程安排选择表．请你仔细阅读课表，按要求给校方回复一封信。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：choice（选择），traveling（旅行），improve（提高），spokenEnglish（口语），habitsandcustoms（风俗习惯），及wonderful（美好的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有Asfor（至于），belikelytodo（可能做），wouldliketo（想要、愿意），makeafewnewfriends(交朋友)，takethischanceto（利用这个机会……），Atthesametime（同时）以及acoupleof（一对），而且还使用了宾语从句“IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfultimeinEnglandthiswinter．”，状语从句“Atthesametime，I'dliketohavehome﹣stayforacoupleofdayssothatIcanknowbetteraboutEnglishhabitsandcustoms”，非谓语动词“Thiswillallowmemoretimetoseeyourbeautifulcountrywhilelearningthelanguage．”及“IhopetotakethischancetoimprovemyspokenEnglishasmuchaspossible”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquakeExpertsintheRedCrossandotherofficialorganizationsallagreethat“drop,cover,andholdon”istheappropriateactiontoreduceinjuryanddeathduringearthquakes.

71_Theymaybesoviolentthatyoucannotrun.“Drop,cover,andholdon”givesyouthebestoverallchanceofprotectingyourselfduringanearthquake.Droptotheground,coveryourheadoryourbodybybeingunderastrongtableifpossible,andholdontofurniture.Itoffersthebestoveralllevelofprotectioninmostsituations.

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Studiesofinjuriesanddeathscausedbyearthquakesindicatethatyouaremuchmorelikelytobeinjuredbyfallingorflyingobjectsthantodieinacollapsed(倒塌的)building.Ifthereisnonearbyspacethatcanprovideprotectionfromtheseobjects,thanyoushouldgetnexttoalargepieceoffurniture,suchasasofa,coveryourhead,andholdonto