2021年河南省新乡市第七高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021年河南省新乡市第七高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenJohncamebackfromBritain,hetoldhisfriendsaboutthepeopleandthecities________hehadvisited.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D2.Amonumentwassetupatthecentreofthesquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A.inpraiseof

B.insearchof

C.inmemoryof

D.inneedof参考答案：C3.—CouldyoupleasefeedmypetdogformewhileI’maway?—____________.A.It’sapleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Withpleasure

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——当我不在时你能帮我喂我的宠物狗吗？——乐意效劳。It’saPleasure.与Youarewelcome.意义相同,用于当别人对你说Thankyou.时,即“不用谢”。Withpleasure与Allright,Noproblem.I’dliketo等习语意义相同.用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候。Mypleasure是相当正式的说法,意思是“我的荣幸之至”。此处是口语，故选C.4.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.

A

notmake

Bnottomake

C

makingnot

Ddonotmake

参考答案：B5.Thenewsuspensionbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.

A.havebeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.hasdesigned

D.haddesigned参考答案：B6.WevisitedtheBritishMuseuminLondon______wasbuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了伦敦的大英博物馆，它建于一百多年前。此处theBritishMuseum做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which，故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词theBritishMuseum，指物，再分析先行词theBritishMuseum在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词theBritishMuseum带到从句中可知，只能作主语，确定关系词为that或which，故选C。7.Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflag

inthebluesky.A.risen

B.toberisen

C.torise

D.rising参考答案：D8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____________.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.thatyoutalked参考答案：A9.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that参考答案：A10.Accordingtoyourrequirement,wehavealready

somenewsuggestions.A.endedupwith B.putupwithC.keptupwith D.cameupwith参考答案：D11.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisittheancienttree______the12thcentury,______hasbroughtalargeincome.

A.datingfrom;which

B.datedfrom;which

C.whichdatesfrom;that

D.whichdatesfrom;it参考答案：B略12.MrGreengavehisstudentssomenovels______fromthelibrary.A.borrowing

B.borrowed

C.toborrow

D.tobeborrowed参考答案：B13.Thequestionwasso________thattherewasa________expressionontheteacher'sface.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：C14._____,IwillgotoHawaiiforaholidaynextweek.

A.Believeitornot

B.Believethatornot

C.Believeitordon’t

D.Believeornot参考答案：A略15.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.

A.shouted

B.told

C.whispered

D.said参考答案：C解析：为了不让别人听到，只好“小声把消息告诉了我”，所以用whisper，指“耳语；低声说”。其他选项不合句意。二、书面表达16.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点如下：1.鼓励其广交朋友；2.积极参加体育活动，强身健体；3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。注意：1.可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理；2.词数100左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。DearJohn:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJohn,I’msopleasedtohearthatyou’vebeeninSeniorHighSchool.Andmaybeyouneedacoupleofmonthstoadjustyourself.Herearesomegoodtipsforyou.Firstly,aliftwithoutafriendisaliftwithoutasun,sowhynotmakealotofgoodfriendsandenjoyhelpingeachother.Secondly,wecantakeanactivepartinsportsinoursparetimesothatwecangetintoshape,whichwillsurelybegoodforourfurtherstudy.Besides,it’sourdutytostudyhardtomakesurethatonedayourdreamofenteringakeyuniversitywillcometrue.Ibelieveyou’llgetusedtoitsoonandwaitforyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇书信：假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点如下：鼓励其广交朋友；积极参加体育活动，强身健体；努力奋斗进入理想大学。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：inSeniorHighSchool（在高中）；alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun（没有朋友的生活像是失去太阳.每个人生命中最重要的便是友谊.）；enjoyhelpingeachother（喜欢互相帮助）；dreamofenteringakeyuniversity（梦想着进入一所重点大学）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一份书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’msopleasedtohearthatyou’vebeeninSeniorHighSchool.句中使用so---that引导的结果状语从句；sowhynotmakealotofgoodfriendsandenjoyhelpingeachother.并列句且使用固定句式；wecantakeanactivepartinsportsinoursparetimesothatwecangetintoshape,whichwillsurelybegoodforourfurtherstudy.结果状语从句和非限制性定语从句完美结合；另外，Firstly,Secondly,Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。17.作为一名高一学生，名叫李华，你对部分同学迷于玩电子游戏的现象很着急，便向一家英文报社编辑部寄了一封信，阐述了玩电子游戏机的坏处。要点：1.电子游戏在学生中很流行，有些学生整天玩电子游戏，忘记了做作业，甚至逃学。2.玩电子游戏要花很多钱，有的经常向父母要钱，有的经常向同学借，有的甚至偷同学的钱。3.过分玩电子游戏使店主受益，对同学的学习和健康不利。4.希望政府采取措施加以制止。注意:1.词数100左右;2.信件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数;3.可以适当增节细节，以使行文连贯.4.提示词：电子游戏videogames；逃学playtruantDeareditor,Nowvideogamesareverypopularamongtheschoolstudents.____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Deareditor,Nowvideogamesareverypopularamongtheschoolstudents.Somestudentsaresointerestedinthegamethattheyspendalldayplaying.Sometimestheyforgettodotheirhomeworkandsomeevenplaytruant.Eachtimetheyhavetopayagreatdealofmoney.Inordertoplayvideogamestheyoftenasktheirparentsformoney,borrowandevenstealmoneyfromtheirclassmates.Toomuchvideogamesplayingneedstime,moneyandenergy.Theothersbenefitalotbutit’snotgoodforthestudents’studyandhealth.Idohopemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmenttopreventstudentsfromplayingvideogames.

Yoursever,LiHua三、阅读理解18.

InEngland,welookforwardtoourbirthdaysfor364daysayear!

Weinvitespecialpeopletocelebrateitwithus.ThePresents

Presentsareopenedassoonasthechildrenareawake.Theycan’twaitforthebirthdaycakelaterintheday!TheCards

Friendsandfamilysendbirthdaycards.Sendingbirthdaycardsisacustom(风俗)thatbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.TheParty

Thebirthdaychildwillhaveapartytowhichfriendsandfamilyareinvited.Visitorstothepartybringpresentsforthebirthdaychild.Thechildrenplaygamessuchasmusicalchairsandpasstheparcel(包裹).TheCake

Thebirthdaycakeisdecoratedonatheme(主题).Acandleforeachyearislitandplacedontopandthechildblowsoutthecandlesmakingawish.Wedon’tputobjectsinsidethecakeasstatedonmanywebsites.TheBumps(碰撞)

Itusedtobetraditionalforthebirthdaychildtohavethebumps.Friendswouldholdthechildbythelegsandunderthearmsandliftthechildupanddownbumpingthemgentlyontheground.Thenumberofbumpsgivenistheageofthechildplusoneforextragoodluck.Asthiscanbedangerous,clapping(拍手)isoftendoneinstead.TheSweets

Somechildrendotakesweetstoschooltosharewiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.

56.InEngland,thebirthdaypresentisopened_____.A.beforethech