湖北省荆州市沙市农场中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市沙市农场中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyhaveenoughvegetablesandfoodhere.SoIdon'tthinktheyneed______.A.specialanything

B.nothingspecial

C.somethingspecial

D.anythingspecial参考答案：D略2.—I______thechancetoapplyforthenewpost.Whatdoyouthink?—Ithinkyoushouldgoforit.We’llallbackyouup.

A.havegivenB.amgiven

C.havebeengivenD.wasgiven参考答案：C3.

Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.how

参考答案：B

解析：

本题考查介词短语＋关系代词的用法。Frank的梦想是有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。本题测试不定式短语的用法。inwhichtoproduce．．．相当于定语从句inwhich/wherehecouldproduce…。inwhich=intheshop.4.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof参考答案：C5.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner

A.where B.that

C.when

D.which.参考答案：B6.AlthoughIspoketohermanytimes,shenevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid.

A.notice

B.remark

C.observation

D.attention参考答案：A

解析：takenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”，相当于payattentionto7.1grewupinAfrica._

_atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchoftinefirsttenyearsofmylifethere．

A．and

B．or

C．so

D．but

参考答案：B略8.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis_____onlyonfoot.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.appropriate

参考答案：A9.----You_________partinthepartyintime.----Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C10.Thepolicehavebeengivenspecial________todealwiththisnationalaffair.A.strength

B.power

C.force

D.energy参考答案：B11.LinTaohasreturnedfromtheUKrecently.He______atCambridgeforfouryears,duringwhichwe______witheachotherontheInternet.A.hasstudied;hascommunicated B.hadstudied;communicatedC.studied;hadcommunicated D.studied;communicated参考答案：D12.Takesometimeto_______yoursuccessesandfailures.

A.accountof B.reflecton C.workout D.callup参考答案：B13.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless参考答案：B14.Southofthecity________threehighschools．Oneisseniorhigh,andtheothertwoarejuniorhighs.

A．lay

B．lies

C．lying

D．lie参考答案：D15.Inthe20thcentury,greatchanges

inourcountry,

isdevelopingveryfast.A.tookplace;which

B.havetakenplace;whereC.havehappened;

which

D.tookplace;

that参考答案：A二、书面表达16.为提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识，你校学生会将于2020年1月1日上午9：00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging活动（跑步捡垃圾活动）。请你根据提示给高三师生写一则通知，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．注意事项。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion参考答案：NoticeInordertoimproveSeniorThreestudents’awarenessofdoingphysicalexerciseandprotectingtheenvironment,thestudentUnionintendstolaunchaploggingactivityIthasbeenacknowledgedthatploggingisanewfitnesstrendwithlotsofadvantages.Notonlycanyoubuildupyourbodywhilejoggingbutalsoyoucanpickuprubbishalongtheroad,whichdefinitelycontributestothelow-carbonlifestyle.Itisat9:00amonJanuary1st,2020thattheactivitywilltakeplaceinBaohuPark,whichwilllastforapproximatelytwohours.Anyonewhoshowsinterestinitiswelcome.Itissuggestedthatyouwearcomfortablesportsshoesandarriveontime.TheStudentUnion【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一则通知，包括跑步捡垃圾活动的目的，内容和注意事项。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写一则通知：对象是高三师生

2.主要内容：1）活动目的：为提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识；2）活动内容：校学生会将于2020年1月1日上午9：00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging活动（跑步捡垃圾活动）；3）注意事项。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）Inorderto;theawarenessofdoing;intendsto;launchaploggingactivity;Ithasbeenacknowledgedthat…;Notonly…butalso…;pickup;contributesto;takeplace.第三步：连词成句1.InordertoimproveSeniorThreestudents’awarenessofdoingphysicalexerciseandprotectingtheenvironment,thestudentUnionintendstolaunchaploggingactivity2.Ithasbeenacknowledgedthatploggingisanewfitnesstrendwithlotsofadvantages.3.Notonlycanyoubuildupyourbodywhilejoggingbutalsoyoucanpickuprubbishalongtheroad,whichdefinitelycontributestothelow-carbonlifestyle.4.Itisat9:00amonJanuary1st,2020thattheactivitywilltakeplaceinBaohuPark,whichwilllastforapproximatelytwohours.5.Anyonewhoshowsinterestinitiswelcome.6.Itissuggestedthatyouwearcomfortablesportsshoesandarriveontime.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Ithasbeenacknowledgedthatploggingisanewfitnesstrendwithlotsofadvantages.这句话运用了it做形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；Notonlycanyoubuildupyourbodywhilejoggingbutalsoyoucanpickuprubbishalongtheroad,whichdefinitelycontributestothelow-carbonlifestyle.这句话用了notonly的倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句；Itisat9:00amonJanuary1st,2020thattheactivitywilltakeplaceinBaohuPark,whichwilllastforapproximatelytwohours.这句用了强调句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.假如你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你跟妈妈达成一致。请根据以下表格的内容，以AnArgument为题为《英语广场》写一篇100字左右的英语短文。母亲儿子高三学习任务重，看电视浪费时间。学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下。自制力差。看电视可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事，紧跟时代。久看电视会影响视力。平时不准看电视，但在周末允许看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目。注意：1、要包含表格中的内容，但不要逐句翻译。2、可以适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。

参考答案：IamaSenior3student.IoftenquarrelwithmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.MymotherholdstheviewthatstudentsinSenior3,hea-vilyburdenedwiththeirstudies,aretoobusytospareanytimetowatchTV.Itse-emstoherthatonceIamallowedtodothatIwillnotbeabletocontrolmysel-fandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksthatitisbadformyeyestowa-tchTVtoooften.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Ithinkitisrelaxingtowat-chTVafteraday’shardwork..Notonlycanitsetmymindatrest,butitcanbroadenmyhorizons.NowwehaveatlastreachedanagreementthatIcanonlywatchTVatweekends,andtheprogramsshouldbelimitedtonewsandprogramsofentertainment,sportsorscience.题目以表格的形式给出了写作内容，还以文字提示形式提出了话题。本文的重点是表格中两种观点的对比，并用恰当的语句表达出来。要学会使用衔接词和过渡词。过渡词犹如桥梁和粘合剂。恰当的使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次不明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。三、阅读理解18.Boy’sschoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasartdanceandmusic.Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(阳刚),theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoagreewithastereotype,aUSstudysays.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoagreewiththe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thereport,presentedataconferenceoftheInternationalBoys’SchoolsCoalitioninLondonattendedbytheheadsofprivateandstateschools,goesagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.Tonylittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalespeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboy’slearningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatinterestthem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacute(sharp)vision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemoderntypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoagreewithastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships,“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”Thestudyreported.50．Intheeyesoftheauthor,asingle-sexschoolwould__________.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realman”B.helptodevelopmasculineaggressivenessinboysC.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallystressinboysthetraditionalimageofaman51．Thephrase“receivedwisdom”(paragraph3)ismostlikelytomean____________.A.bettereducation

B.commonbeliefC.goodbehavior

D.strongresponsibility52．WhatdoesTonyLittlethinkoftheBritisheducationsystem?A.ItfailsmoreboysthangirlsthoroughlyB.ItmakesboysmoreemotionalthangirlsC.ItfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneedD.Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation53．Whichisoneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsaccordingtoAbigailJames?A.Teachingcanbetailoredtosui