2021年广西壮族自治区河池市大化县第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区河池市大化县第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withthepressure_______,shewasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanymore.A.pickingup B.buildingup C.endingup D.usingup参考答案：B2.Although

veryhard,hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.work

B.towork

C.working

D.worked参考答案：c略3.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting

.

A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch参考答案：B略4.Thequestionnaireshowthatmostpeopleexpectthefueltaxes

assoonaspossible.A．toreduce

B．reduced

C．tobereduced

D．reducing参考答案：C略5.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略6.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.before

B.that

C.since

D.when参考答案：A略7.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B略8.Shewasfoundinthesameclothesshe__________whenshewaslastseenalivefivedaysbefore.

A.waswearing

B.hadworn

C.hadbeenwearing

D.hadbeenworn参考答案：C略9.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A.parallel

B.absent

C.abundant

D.short参考答案：C10.---Philipwasillanddidn'tattendTom'sweddinglastweek.---I________,either,ifmysister_______me.A.wouldn't;hadn’treminded

B.wouldn'thave;hadn’tremindedC.hadn’t;wouldn’tremind

D.didn’t;hasn’treminded参考答案：B11.Asforsomeskills,once____them,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisiswhatwecallinternalization.A.Havegrasped

B.tograsp

C.havinggrasped

D.grasped参考答案：C12.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits参考答案：D31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略14._______ObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUSAisabigsuccessfortheblacksinAmerica.A./B.ThatC.WhatD.As

参考答案：B略15.Positivethinkingputspowerinourmindtoactinsteadofstayingstuckconsideringthecircumstanceorthemistake______.A.made

B.tobemadeC.havingbeenmade

D.hadmade参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：积极的想法让你充满能量，不再陷在已经发生的情况或错误之中。句中名词thecircumstanceorthemistake与make之间为被动故选，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。二、书面表达16.请你根据以吓图表和提示写一篇关于我国手机拥有量变化的报道，并阐述手机给人们生活带来利与弊。方便随时，随地联系；许多功能满足不同要求。如发短信，上网等；接到打错的电话并为之付费；电磁辅射（radiation）有害健康。注意：1。词数100左右；2。开头已写好Ascanbeseenfromthechart...参考答案：Onepossibleversion：Ascanbeseenfromthechart，greatchangeshavebeentakingplaceintheownership0fmobilephonesinChina．Attheendof2002，therewere20millionmobileusers．Bytheyear2005，thenumberwillreachupto30million．Peoplehavefoundmobilephonesveryconvenient．theyCangetintouchwitheachotherwheneverandwherevertheylike．Therearemanydifferentfunctionsfordifferentneeds．SuchassendingshortmessagesandsurfingtheInternet．However，itmayalsobringussometrouble．Forexample．Youwillhavetopayforawrongnumber，andtheradiationfromthephonemaydoharmtoourhealth．Inspiteofthis，thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesisstillincreasingsteadily．17.随着网络的普及，越来越多的学生依赖网络做作业。请你依据以下内容写一篇英语短文。1.借助网络做作业的优点：省时；查询答案方便等；2.依赖网络做作业的缺点：导致懒惰；养成不良学习习惯等；3.你的建议。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右；3.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsdotheirschoolworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsdotheirschoolworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Firstly,withtheclickofamouse,thestudentscangetwhattheywantfromtheInternetquickly,whichsavesthemtimeonschoolwork.Secondly,iftheyfindsomethingdifficult,it’sconvenienttosearchtheInternetforanswers.However,dependingtoomuchontheInternetmaybringsomedisadvantages.Withnoeffort,somestudentscopyonlineanswers,resultinginlazinessandbadstudyinghabits.Worsestill,itmaykilltheircreativethinking.Inmyopinion,wemayenjoytheconvenienceoftheInternet,butturntoitforhelpwhenreallynecessary.Inbrief,weshoulduseitinareasonableway.【亮点说明】本文语言凝练，论点鲜明，条理层次清晰。文章第一段借助网络做作业的优点：省时；查询答案方便等现象；文章第二段就依赖网络做作业的缺点：导致懒惰；养成不良学习习惯等；第三段具体阐释了自己的体会。文章使用了which引导的定语从句whichsavesthemtimeonschoolwork.（这节省了他们在作业上的时间）；动词ing形式做主语dependingtoomuchontheInternet（太多依赖网络）。高级短语和结构：Generallyspeaking一般来讲，Withnoeffort毫不费力。最后一句使用Inbrief,weshoulduseitinareasonableway简言之，我们应该以一种合理的方式使用网络，给文章一个完美的结束。三、阅读理解18.Inlatesummerorearlyfallthelarge,yellowseedheadsofsunflowerswillberipening.Ifgardenerscankeepoffthebirdsandotherwildlifetryingtoeattheseeds,theycanhavealargeharvest.Thebrightyellowbloomswillmakearainbowgarden,brighteningupanyspace.However,plantingthesunflowerseedsisaskilledjob.Plantseedsnodeeperthanthefulllengthofitself.Smallersizedsunflowerscanbespacedafootapart.Largervarietieswillneedtobespacedasfarapartasthreefeet.Thisallowsripeplantsenoughspacefortheseedheadstoripenwithoutknockingtheripeseedsoffbeforegardenershaveachancetoharvestthem.Mostsunflowerseeds,especiallythosewitheatableseeds,arelargeenoughtohandlewithouttheneedforseedsorters.Thisiswhysunflowersmakeanexcellentchoiceforachildren’sgardenaswell.Gardenerswillwanttomixplentyofsoilfertilizersintothegroundassunflowerstendtobeheavyfeeders.Sunflowerscanbeslowstartersandthetinynewplantsdon’tseemtogrowveryrapidly.Gardenersshouldprotectthenewplantsastheybegintogrow.Oncetheygetgoing,sunflowersareabletooutgrowmanyweeds,makingthemeasiertogrowinthehomevegetablegardenthanmanyotherplants.Mostpestsanddiseasesarenotabothertothesunflower,however,morethanonegardenerhassaidthattheirlovelylookingplantswereravagedovernightbyhungrysquirrels,miceorbirds.Topreservetheirharvest,gardenerscancovertheripeningseedheadwithstockingsornetclothtohelpkeepthedestroyersofftheseeds.Plantingsunflowerseedsiseasyandcanhelpeventhesmallestgardenerfeelsuccessfulintheirgardeningattempts.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoplantsunflowers.