河北省廊坊市第二回民中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市第二回民中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Despiteallthebenefitsofbuildingthesubwayinthecitycenter,onlyafewpeopleargued______theproject.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inneedof参考答案：C2.The______lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe_______toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined

B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine

D.determining;determined参考答案：B3.JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbevisitedtheYasukunishrine(靖国神社)_____strongoppositionfromneighboringcountries.A.intermsof

B.dueto

C.apartfrom

D.inspiteof参考答案：D4.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B5.

Accordingtoarecentsurveyofmanybookstores,booksonpopularscienceare______.

A.indemand

B.inneed

C.incharge

D.incontrol

参考答案：A6.Aftertheaccidentapolicemanwasappointedto_________thecauseofthebigfire.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookupon参考答案：C7.Itwasthefirsttimethatthedoctor_______makingamistakeconcerningthepatient.

A.admitted B.hadadmitted C.hasadmitted D.wouldadmit参考答案：B8.--You___havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.

---IwishI____,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.

A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.Should,had参考答案：D9.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.while参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那儿可以保存两三个星期。whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks是定语从句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故选C。10.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A.modest

B.miserableC.optional

D.tremendous参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家为了让科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest谦虚的；B.miserable悲惨的；C.optional可选择的；D.tremendous巨大的，故选D。11.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?

－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that参考答案：B略17.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?

—OK.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal参考答案：D略13.Manyquestions___atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A14.----Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.------Goodheavens,_________A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid.参考答案：B15.Thehumanmindcan

manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking．A．carryout

B．takeout

C．putout

D．bringout参考答案：A二、书面表达16.读下面短文，按要求以OurLifeRestsonOurChoice为题，用英语写篇150词左右的文章。Everybodygetsangrysometimes.Beingangiydoesn'treallysolvemuch—butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmyourselfdownandtrytosolvewhateverproblemisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekids(andadultstoo).Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.Theirangermightbesostrongthatthefeelingsgetsoutofcontrolandcausesthemtoactinwaysthatareunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemightsaykidslikethishaveatemper,whichisatermforactingoutofcontrol.Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirmomordad,hitthewall,closedoorsviolently，breaksomething,orevenhitabrotherorsister.Kidsareallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangr>ones,butitsnotOKfora,kidtodoMiyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twantto(ormeanto)actthisway—butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.【写作内容】1、以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2、结合上述信息，简要分析导致孩子发脾气的主要原因；3、提出建议如何控制发脾气（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1、与作过程中不得直接引用原文中的句子；2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：3、不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：17.假如你是李华，最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请用英语给校长写信，说明你申请的理由。1.介绍家庭情况；2.介绍自己的个人情况；3.介绍自己的接待经验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.住宿家庭

hostfamily

参考答案：【范文】Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.Locatedinabeautifulandquietneighborhood,ourlargefully-equippedapartmentmeetsalltheirneeds.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourowncarcanalsotakethemtosomenearbyplacesofinterest.WithfluentEnglishandanoutgoingpersonality,I’msureIwillhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththem.Aboveall,wehostedtwoBritishstudentslastyear,throughwhichwe’vegainedlotsofexperience.Inaddition,mymother’sexpertcookingcanguaranteethemawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetohostthemandmakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

【思路点拨】本文主要从向校长申请住宿学生写一封信，介绍的都是学生们熟悉的，容易动手写作。文中使用了throughwhich引导的非限制性定语从句，apartfrom,havenodifficultydoingsth等高级短语；也使用了located过去分词短语作状语；还使用了appreciateitif句型，还使用了aboveall，inaddition等连接词，充分说明该作者深厚的语言功底。三、阅读理解18.EverydayIgointothesamecoffeeshoponthewaytowork.It’spartofalargechainhereintheUK.Iamnewtotheanonymous(不署名的)actofkindnessconcept.Icameacrossitrecently.AfewweeksagoIworkedupthecouragetoaskthebarista(咖啡师)ifIcouldpayforacoffeeforsomeonelaterthatday.Helookedatmekindofstrangelyandsaid“okay”andthenputthemoneyintothedrawerwheresomechangewasput.Iwalkedoutfeelingdoubtfulwhetherthiswouldhappenandprivatelythinkinghemightjustaddthemoneytohistips.Thischainstampsacardeverytimeyoubuyacoffeeandwhenyouget9stamps,the10thcoffeeisfree.Ihadjustcompletedmycardtodayandwasdueafreecupofcoffeenexttime,soIcheeredupasIheadedoutofthecoffeeshop.IbelievethatgivingthecardtopeopleonthestreetisbetterthangivingthemcashsoIforgotaboutthebaristaandpassedthecardontoahomelessguyImetlater.AweeklaterIwasinthesamestoreandIorderedmyusualcoffeeandanewbaristasaidtome,“Yourcoffeeisonus.”Iwassurprisedandaskedwhyhewouldgivemeafreecoffee.Hesaidthatthestaffwereallowedtogiveoutonefreecoffeeadaytoanyonetheychose.AndthattodayIwastheluckyone.HesaidtheyknewthatIwasaregularandthatIwasalwayssocheerfulwiththestaff.Bytheway,IwasnotsureIhadbeenthefirstluckypersoninthemorning!ThisputabigsmileonmyfacebutIdecidedtoaskifIcouldchoosetopayitforwardtosomeoneelseinstead.Finally,hegavemethepowertomakeadecision.56.Aftertheauthorpaidforsomeonewhowoulddrinkcoffeethere,he

.A.leftthecoffeeshopquicklywithregret B.doubtedwhetherhehaddonetherightthingC.worriedthatthebaristawouldn’tdoashehopedD.feltproudofwhathehaddoneinthecoffeeshop57.Whydidtheauthorgivethecardtothehomelessguyonthestreet?A.Becausehedidn’tneeditanymore