2017-2018八年级上册英语期末试题及答案

2017-2018八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案一．单选题（15分）（）1.Inordertofind____betterjob,Tomplanstolearn_____secondforeignlanguage.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.不填；the（（（）2.“MustIfinishmyhomeworkatschool?”“No,you____________.”A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t）3.Roydecided__________atripwithTom.A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.made）4.IfindyouknowTomverywell.--Yes,Wewereclassmatesinprimaryschool.The_______betweenushaslastedforsixyears.A.friendshipB.neighbor,C.studentsD.suggestion）5._Wouldyou____myopeningthewindow?_Ofcoursenot.Youcandoitasyou（like.A.enjoyB.mindC.preferD.love（）6.What’swrongwithLindy?Sheranaway____aword.Sheheardthebadnews.A.forB.withoutC.atD.to（（（（）7.Ifyou_______hard,you______theEnglishexameasily.A.work,passB.work,passC.work,willpassC.willwork,pass）8.Thepeopleoverthere________ameetingnow.A.havingB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have）9._______fineweather!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa）10.What’syourhobby,Liyang?I______listentomusic,butnowIlikeplayingbasketball.Howaboutyou?A.usedtoB.useC.wasusedtoD.areusingto（）11.Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you’dbetterbrushthem_____twiceaday.A.atleastB.infact）12.Idon’tthinkthemobilephoneis_____thantheputer.B.moreusefulC.muchusefulD.themostuseful）13.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’saboutonekilometerC.atfirstD.forexample（A.useful（away.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany）14.—Theydidn’tgoswimmingyesterday,didthey?—_______Isawthem（skateinthepark.A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn’t.C.Yes,theywere.D.No,theyweren’t.（）15—IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.—________.A.You’reweleB.GoodideaC.ThankyouD.I’dloveto二．.完形填空。（每小题通读下面短文1分共10分）掌握大意在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的选项填入括号中。

Anewstudyshowsthateatinglotsofvegetablesmaybeoneofthebestpiecesofhealthadviceforpeople.__16_childrenalwaysdon’tlikethem.Manystudieshaveshowedoureatingfoodisvery__17__toour__18_.Sowemusteathealthily.Astudyshowsusmanycancerse__19__smoking,oureatingfoodand__20__.“Vegetablesaregoodforus.Butcanvegetables__21__cancer?Peoplehavedifferent___22__aboutit.Soitisimportantforustodothesestudies,”saidDr.AlanKristal.Weaskedsomemenandwomenaged50andolderwhattheyateeveryday,then___23__themforfiveyears,andwrotedowntheinformation.Thestudyhasalsofoundthateatingsixservingoffruitandvegetablesadaycancuttheheadandneckcancerabout29％.Itis__24___thaneatingonemoreservingoffruitandvegetables.Soweshouldeat__25___fruitandvegetableseveryday.Smokinganddrinkingwinearealsobadforthemouth,nose,andotherpartsofourbody.Soweshouldtrynottosmokeordrinkwineanddomuchmoresports.Thenwewillbemuchhealthier.16.（）A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So17.（）A.largeB.hugeC.importantD.careful18.（）A.healthB.unhealthC.healthyD.unhealthy19.（）A.inB.upC.withD.from20.（）A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother21.（）A.goB.stopC.eD.sweep22.（）A.projectsB.storiesC.ideasD.spellings23.（）A.followedB.encouragedC.namedD.replied24.（）A.higherB.worseC.moreD.lower25.（）A.less三．.阅读理解。（每小题阅读下面4篇短文从每题所给的B.moreC.higherD.bigger2分共40分）A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入括号中。（A）putersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan’tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntouseputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesownputers.Parentsbuyputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopeputerscanhelpthemimprove(提高)theirstudiesinschool.Yetmanyofthe

childrenuseputerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingKaraoke,insteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentsplain(抱怨)thatputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Soputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshateputers.Theysayputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.()26.Whydowesaytheputerisausefulmachine?Because_______________.A.ourcountryasksustolearnitC.wecanuseittoplaygamesB.itcanhelpusalotD．itcanhelpustofindjobs()27.Whatdomanyteachersandparentsplainabout?_______________.A.Theirstudentsandchildrenuseputerstoplaygames.B.putersletthemlosttheirjobs.C.putersmakethestudentsandchildrenfallbehind.D.putersbringpeoplealotoftrouble.()28.Inthispassageweknowputers_______________.A.alsobringustroubleC.arehatedbypeopleB.bringushappinessonlyD.arebadforpeople’shealth()29.Canputersreallyhelpchildrentostudy?_______________.A.Yes,theycan.B.It’shardtosayC.No,theycan’t.D.Ofcoursenot.()30.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?Ithinkitmeans_______.A.putersareusedbypeopleB.peoplecanlivewellwithoutputersC.onemustdecidehowtouseputersD.putersarestrangemachines（B）Areyousadthatyoudon’thaveaniceface?Areyouworriedthatyouarenotcleverthanyourclassmates?Ifso,readingthestoryofBeethoven(贝多芬)mayhelpyou.BeethovenwasborninasmallcityinGermanin1770.Hisfatherwasanactorandhealwaysdrankmuch.HismotherwasinbadhealthandshediedwhenBeethovenwasseventeen.

Theylivedapoorlife.Beethovenwasatalented(有天赋的)childinmusic.AtthattimepeoplethoughthewasascleverasMozart.Hisfatherwantedtomakemoneyfromhistalent,sohetoldhimtopracticeandplayallthetime.Ifhedon’tdothat,hisfatherwouldbeangrywithhimandbeathim.Beethovenwasveryshortandugly.Hecouldn’thearwellfromtheageof22andlatertheheardnothing.Heoncefellinlovewiththreegirls,buttheyalllefthimforsomereasonsatlast.Butallthesedidn’tmakehimgiveupmusic.Hekeptwritingmusic,andlaterhebecameagreatmusician.Onasnowydayin1827,Beethovendiedofillness.Hislifewassoshortthathedidn’tleavemuchmusic.Butpeoplethinkhewasoneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.()31.Beethovencamefrom________inasmallcityinGermany.A.abigfamilyB.ahappyfamilyC.asmallfamilyD.apoorfamily()32.WhydidBeethoven‘sfathertellhimtopracticeandplayallthetime?A.Becausehewantedhissontobeagreatmusician.B.Becausehewantedtomakehimnotdrinktoomuchlikehim.C.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.D.BecausehewantedtomakehimbeatMozartinmusic.()33.WhendidBeethovenhavehearingproblems?A.Assoonashewasborn.B.WhenhismotherdiedC.Whenhewas22.D.Afterthethreegirlslefthim.()34.WhichisNOTtrue?A.Helookeduglyandshort.B.HisfatherbeathimwhenhewasyoungC.Heoncefellinlovewiththreegirls.D.Hediedinsummerin1827()35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Musiccanmakeushappy.B.Parentsshouldbekindtotheirchildren.C.Listeningtomusicisthebesthobbyforpeople,D.Bebraveandnevergiveupwhenwehaveproblems.(C)

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.()36.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB()37.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant()38.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC.hewantedtokillthecatD.hewantedtokilltheservant

()39.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.C.therichmanD.nobody()40.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.A.theservantB.catA.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind(D)Weliveintheinformationagenow.It’schangingmanywaysofoureverydaylife.Infact,wedolotsofthingsusingtheInternet.41___________First,42_______Becausethereareallkindsofinformationprovidedandtheycanhelpusworkandstudy.Youcanfindwhateverhelpsandinterestsyou.Second,wecanmakenewfriendsontheInternet,orkeepintouchwithouroldfriends.43_____Wecansharethehappinessandsadnesswitheachother,orthesameinterestswitheachother.Third,wecanenjoyourselvesontheinternetinmanyways,suchaslisteningtomusicandwatchingmovies.Atlast,44__________Somepeoplelikebuyingclothes,books,ticketsandsoon.45_________Butwecan’tseethem.Sopeopleareafraidthattheyaren’ttrue.Inaword,wecandoalotofthingsontheInternet.Butwemustmakethebestuseofitintherightway.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。A.WecanusetheInternetforworkandstudy.B.ButdoyouknowhowtomakegooduseoftheInternet?C.Thegoodsarealwaysmuchcheaperthanthoseintheshops.D.WechatthroughtheInternet.E.WecandotheshoppingthroughtheInternet.41___________42___________43___________44___________45___________四.词语运用（10分）when,clear,doctor,happy,raise,find,parents,she,share,well,hope,fromAlicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Shewastakentomanyhospitals.Noneofthe46._______knewthecause(原因)ofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecan’tseeorhear47._______.Butsheisabrightandhappygirl.Shesaysto48._______.“Whateverhappens,Iwillnevergiveup.”She49._______toenjoyherlife.Withher50.________help,sheistravellingasmuchasshecan.Sheisalso51.________theinterestingthingssheexperiencesalongtheway.Shealsowantstohelppeoplelikeher.Herdreamistohelpresearchers52._______amethodforherdisease.Ifshecanget53.________,peoplewhohavethesamediseasemayalsobecured(治愈).Infact,shehas54.________moneyforfoundation(基金会)fightingthediseasesinceshewasinGradeTwo.Untilnow,shehasgotover$150,000!Alicethinkshelpingotherscanmakeher55.________thanhavingfunalone.Sheisdoingherbesttoliveherlifewithoutanyregret.46___________47___________48___________49___________50___________51___________52___________53___________54___________55___________五.补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面对话，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。A：What’syourhobby?B:Playingfootball.A.It’sgoodforyou.56____________________________________________________?B:Fourtimesamonth.I