人教高考英语一轮复习基础知识之必修一UnitNelsonMandela-amodernhero课件

B1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

好句背诵

1.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.2.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.3.Wewereputintoaposition

inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant

orfightthegovernment.4.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.5.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamof

makingblackandwhitepeopleequal.课时自测词类转换

1.active

adj.

积极的；活跃的____________ n. 活动2.self n.

自我；自身____________ adj.

自私的____________ adj.

无私的；忘我的____________ adv.

无私地；忘我地3.devote v. 专心致志,献身于____________ adj. 投入的____________ n. 奉献，献身activityselfishselflessselflesslydevoteddevotion词类转换

4.peace n. 和平，平静____________ adj. 平静的，和平的____________ adv. 和平地，平静地5.guide v. 指导____________ n.

指导；领导6.hope n. 希望____________ v. 希望____________ adj. 没有希望的____________ adj. 充满希望的peacefulpeacefullyguidancehopehopelesshopeful词类转换

7.youth

n.

青年；青年时期____________ adj.青年的8.violent adj. 暴力的____________ n. 暴力____________ adv. 暴力地9.willing adj. 自愿的____________ adj. 不情愿的____________ adv. 不情愿地10.fair adj. 公平的____________ adj. 不公平的hopefulviolenceviolentlyunwillingunwillinglyunfair词类转换

11.educate v. 教育____________ n. 教育者____________ n. 教育____________ adj. 受教育的，有教养的12.cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的____________ n.

残忍；残酷educatoreducationeducatedcrueltySunYat-senfoundthefirstRepublicinChinain1911.2.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadfeweducation.单句改错

———founded3.Icouldnotreadandwritewell.

——orlittle/no

——单句改错4.IworriedaboutifIwouldbecomejobless.5.IneverforgothowkindMr.Mandela.whether

__6.SadlyIdidnothaveonepassbookbecauseIwasnotborninthere.˄was单句改错7.Allmankindiscreatedequally.8.Itwasaprisonwhichnoonecouldescaped.9.SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkedinoffice.10.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeace.

______

_____workingpeacefulequal

————˄from EliaswasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.Hedroppedoutofschoolwhenhewasonly12,becausehisfamilycouldnotaffordtheschoolfeesanymore.Thetime1hefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodinhislife.Hedidnothaveapassbooktostayinthecity2heworked.Atthattime,Mandelawasalawyer3.

(devote)hisenergytohelpingthepoorblackpeople.Being4

(thank)toMr.Mandela,EliassoonjoinedinANCYouthLeague.whendevotingthankful语法填空

where Mandelaoncesaid,“Thelastthirtyyears5.(see)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage6.wehavealmostnorightsatall.”Theblackdidnotenjoyanyequalrightsasthewhitedid.Theywereruledandoppressed(压迫)bywhitepeople. Mandelatriedtostarttherevolutioninapeacefulway,butitdidnotwork.Onlythen7

theydecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.In1963hesetfiretothegovernmentbuildingsalongwithhisfollowers,8(include)Elias.Althoughlifeas9

(prison)washard,theydidnotregretbecauseitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamof10.

(make)blackandwhiteequal.includingprisonersmaking语法填空haveseen

where

did NelsonMandela,Eliasandmanyotherblackpeople1.

(被抓到监狱)ontheRobbenIslandfor2.

(放火)thegovernmentbuildingslater.ThelifeinprisonwasthedarkestmomentinElias’life.Theywerebeatenandabused.Someevenlosttheirlifeinprison. However,itdidnotstopMandela’soptimismabouttheirfuture.Hebeganaschoolintheprisonandhelpedmanypeoplefurthertheireducation.Hewasalso3.

(对……大方)theprisonguards.Inhiseye,everyonewasequaltopursuetheirrightsofeducation.wereputinprison/weresenttoprisonblowingupgenerouswith篇章填空____________ adj.(教育程度更高),hefoundajobinanoffice.cometopower上台执政孙中山(1866—1925)_________________________________________(2)良好的合作关系建立于信任上。Hewasalso3.IneverforgothowkindMr.Mandela,EliassoonjoinedinANCYouthLeague.Heisalwaysgenerouswithpeople.What’smore,hewasgenerouswithpeopleandhadadeepconcernforhispeople.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.____________ adj.词类转换常见搭配：devoteoneself.active adj.Whenthepresidentcametopower,peoplesupportedhispolicies.____________ adj. Fouryearslater,Eliaswassetfree.Sincehewas4.

(教育程度更高),hefoundajobinanoffice.However,thepolicetoldhisbossthathehadbeeninprisonformakingviolence.Soonhewas5.

(失业).Whenhewasunemployed,hisfamilyhadto6.

(乞求)foodandhelpfromrelativesandfriends. Luckily,NelsonMandela7

(开始执政)in1994.HerememberedEliasandgavehimajobof8.

(带领游客参观)theprisononRobbenIsland.Atfirsthe9.

(对……感到糟糕)allthebadmemoriesinprison.Buthisfamilyencouragedhimtohelpkeepthathistory.Sofinallyhe10

(为……感到自豪)hisnewjob.outofwork

begforcametopowertaking/showingvisitorsaround

feltbadabout篇章填空

was/feltproudofbetter

educated1.foundvt.创立；创建(组织﹑机构等)(1)这家公司创建于2002年。_______________________________________(2)良好的合作关系建立于信任上。_______________________________________Thecompanywasfoundedin2002.Goodcooperationisfoundedontrust.

B1Unit5语言提升语言回顾2.principlen.原理；原则；主义；信念(1)我们应该坚持人人平等的原则。___________________________________________________________________________________(2)撒谎违背了我的行为准则。___________________________________________________________________________________Weshouldpersisttheprinciplethatallmankindisequal.Itisagainstmyprinciplestolie.语言回顾3.cometopower上台执政(1)当这位总统上台执政，人们支持他的政策。__________________________________________________________________________________(2)新领导开始执政，人人期待新变化。__________________________________________________________________________________Whenthepresidentcametopower,peoplesupportedhispolicies.Whenthenewleadercametopower,everyonelookedforwardtonewchanges.语言回顾4.generousadj.

慷慨的；宽宏大量的；丰厚的；

begenerouswithsth.对……很慷慨(1)您能邀请我吃晚饭真是慷慨至极。___________________________________________________________________________________(2)他总是宽以待人。__________________________________________________________________________________Itisverygenerousofyoutoinvitemetosupper.Heisalwaysgenerouswithpeople.语言回顾5.devote

vt.

致力于；奉献给；把……专用于

常见搭配：devoteoneself.to(doing)sth.

致力于；

投身于她投身于科学。_________________________________________(2)这台机器专门用来洗碗。__________________________________________________________________________________Shedevotedherselftoscience.Themachineisdevotedtowashingthedishes.语言回顾

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike写信给你，想了解中国伟大的革命家孙中山先生。请你根据以下信息卡，向他介绍孙中山先生。内容要点如下： 1.孙中山先生的生平及后世评价； 2.你对孙中山先生的个人评价。翻译写作

孙中山(1866—1925)生平广东人，出生于农民家庭；1905年创立中国同盟会，获得众多支持；倡导“三民主义”：民族、民权、民主；1912年创立中华民国，成立临时大总统。评价伟大的革命家，为后世所铭记；宽以待人，体恤民情

注意：词数100左右。

参考词汇： ChineseAlliance中国同盟会

nationalism民族

people’srights民权

people’slivelihood民生

RepublicofChina中华民国

interimpresident临时大总统DearMike, IamhonoredtointroduceoneofthegreatestmeninChinesehistory–DrSunYat-sen. … Ihopeyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofthisgreatmannow.Yours,LiHuaDearMike, Iamhonoredtointroduceoneofthegre