获奖课件初中被动语态

.Passivevoice复习课：被动语态

知识点再现:被动语态

结构：be

+及物动词的过去分词用法：强调主语是动作的承受者

变化方法注意事项特殊句式变化：示例They

speak

English.English从主动语态变为被动语态1.宾语主语2.谓语加be,并变为过去分词3.主语介词by+宾语4.主被动时态要一致isspokenbythem1.被动语态的动词为及物动词或及物短语.2.be动词可根据人称、时态、数进行变化.3.不特别强调动作执行者时，by短语(即

by和后面的宾语)一般可以省略4.否定式在be动词后加not，一般疑问句把be动词提到句首。但在含情态动词、一般将来时与现在完成时被动语态中时，否定式分别在情态动词/will与have/has后加not，一般疑问句把情态动词/will与have/has提到句首。NOTE注意事项：.Practice:ChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassiveVoice1.TheymakeTVsetsinthatfactory.

TVsets

aremadebythem

inthatfactory

2.TheyusethisroomforplayingPingpong.ThisroomisusedforplayingPingpong3.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.4.Weplantedmanytreeslastyear.Manytreeswereplanted

byuslastyear.5.Tomwillnotcleantheroomtomorrow.Theroomwillnotbecleaned

byTomtomorrow.6Scientistshavelaunchedmanyspaceshipstoexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Manyspaceshipshavebeenlaunched

byscientiststoexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.7.TheGPShassolvedtheproblemsofar.Theproblemhasbeensolved

bytheGPSsofar.8.Muststudentsfinishthehomeworkontime?Mustthehomeworkbefinished

bystudentsontime.各种时态的被动语态结构:1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构:am/is/are+vt过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态结构:was/were+vt过去分词4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词(can/must/should,etc)+be+p.p3.一般将来时的被动语态结构:will+be+vt过去分词5.现在完成时态的被动语态结构:have/hasbeen+vt过去分词特殊句式（一）带双宾语的句子有两种改法:1.把指人的宾语作为被动句的主语.2.当把指物的宾语作为主语时，要加介词to,for此类动词有：give,pass,show,send…(to)buy，make,cook,mend...(for)1.Hisfatherbuyshimabookeveryweek.Heisboughtabook(byhisfather)everyweek.Abookisboughtforhim(byhisfather)2.Hegavemeabeautifulpresent.Iwasgivenabeautifulpresent(byhim).Abeautifulpresentwasgiventome(byhim).感官动词(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)和使役动词(let,makehave等)在主动语态中后接不带to的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时,把to加在动词原形之前.Theymadetheboyswork12hoursaday.Theboysweremadetowork12hoursaday.Weoftenseehimgoforawalkbytheriver.Heisoftenseentogoforawalkbytheriver.Note:Weseehimgoingforawalkbytherivernow.Heisseengoingforawalkbytherivernow.特殊句式（二）1.Ioftensendthemane-maileveryday.Theyareoftensentane-mailbymeeveryday.Ane-mailisoftensenttothembymeeveryday.2.Wenoticedhimtalkwithmybrotherjustnow.Hewasnoticed

totalkwithmybrotherjustnow.3.Jimshowedussomenicepicturesonehourago.WewasshownsomepicturesbyJimonehourago.Somepictureswereshowntousonehourago.4.Ioftenhearthegirlsinginthenextroom.Thegirlisoftenheardtosinginthenextroom.Practice26.The

Shenzhou9

manned

spaceship

______

successfully

on

June

16th,

2012.（2012中考）

A、was

launched

B、is

launched

Cwill

be

launched31．一Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisevening？（2013中考）．一Yes．I'mverygladto＿＿＿．

A．inviteB．invitedC．beinvited26.---DoyouknowifTom_______toLily’sbirthdaypartylastSunday?---Sorry,I‘venoidea.（2014中考）

A.isinvitedB.wasinvitedC.invitedBCA

中考名命题探究12345678Doyouwanttochallenge?109请将下列主动语态变成被动语态

（2分）1.WhendidLuXunwritethesebooks?When_____thesebooks_________LuXun?werewrittenby中考试题选择题（1分）1.---DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?---No,I_____A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvitedB中考试题选择题（1分）Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrowB请将下列主动语态变成被动语态

（2分）UncleWangwaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowers______________UncleWangeverydayarewateredby中考试题选择题（1分）Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedoneA根据汉语提示完成句子

(2分）在古巴，西班牙语被当作官方语言来讲。InCubaSpainish___________astheofficiallanguage.isspoken根据汉语提示完成句子

(2分）现在因特网应该被合理地应用。NowadaystheInternet____________properly.shouldbeused根据汉语提示完成句子

(2分）那些花必须每天按时浇水吗？______thoseflowers_________ontimeeveryday?bewateredMust用所给的动词适当形式填空

2分Theradiocan___________for