动词时态专项练习题

时态的基本判定方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday;lastyear（last+具体时间）;twodaysago（一段时间+ago）;justnow;thismorning;in2008（in+过去的年代）;theotherday;overtheweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有tomorrow;nextweek（next+具体时间）;intwohours（in+一段时间）;(how)soon;fromnowon;10yearsfromnow（一段时间+fromnow）;inthefuture;in2012（in+将来的年代）;by(theendof)nextmonth（by+将来时间）;fortheweekend;thisafternoon;thisevening;tonight;thisweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at5:00;thistime;atthattime）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；4、句中含有recently;inthelast/pasttwoyears（inthelast/past+一段时间）;overtheyears（overthe+一段时间）;since2005（since+具体时间或从句）;fortwoyears（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）;before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；5、by(theendof)lastyear（by+过去时间）;twodaysbefore（一段时间+before）;for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;bythetime+从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now;today;thesedays等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行：

------句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有，用一般现在时；

------句子是否说明客观规律。如是，用一般现在时；

------句中动词是否表示状况。如是，用一般现在时；

------句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是，用现在进行时；

------句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）。如是，用现在完成时。二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句的时态。三、通过上下文关系判定时态：另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。Exercise(

)1.What_____you_____overtheweekend?

A.will;do

B.does;do

C.did;do

D.were,;doing(

)2.XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear.A.goes

B.went

C.willgo

D.isgoing(

)3.What_____inourtown100yearsfromnow?

A.happened

B.ishappened

C.hashappened

D.willhappen(

)4.Mr.Smith_____toseeyouinanhour.A.came

B.hascomeC.willcome

D.comes(

)5._____you_____fromyourparentsrecently?

A.Did;hear

B.Have;heard

C.Do;hear

D.Will;hear(

)6.We_____TVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatching

B.watched

C.havewatched

D.wouldwatch(

)7.We_____over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.

A.havelearned

B.hadlearned

C.willlearn

D.learnt(

)8.She_____inShanghaifortenyearssince1992.A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.willlive(

)9.She_____inShanghaifortenyears.A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.willlive(

)10.Weallknowthattheearth_____roundthesun.A.goes

B.went

C.isgoing

D.willgo(

)11.“Wherearetheboys?”

“They_____soccerontheplayground.”A.play

B.areplaying

C.wereplaying

D.played(

)12.Look!Lucy_____underthetree.A.reads

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.read(

)13.He_____morethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.A.hascollected

B.hadcollected

C.collected

D.willcollect(

)14.Jim_____alettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.A.hadwritten

B.wrote

C.wouldwrite

D.waswriting(

)15.TheSmiths_____inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.A.stayed

B.werestaying

C.wouldstay

D.havestayed(

)16.“When_____you_____thebike?”

“LastMonday.”A.have;bought

B.did;buy

C.will;buy

D.do;buy(

)17.Look!Theboy_____Englishnow.A.likes

B.liked

C.isliking

D.wasliking(

)18.Moststudentsinourclass_____TVtwiceaweek.A.watch

B.watched

C.willwatch

D.arewatching(

)19.Howsoon_____they_____backfromwork?A.do;come

B.did;come

C.have;come

D.will;come(

)20.“Where_____you_____Mr.Li?”

“Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.”A.will;see

B.did;see

C.have,seen

D.do;see(

)21.I_____anewdictionary.Look!It’sveryuseful.

A.bought

B.willbuy

C.havebought

D.wouldbuy(

)22.Iwon’twatchthemovietonight.I_____itbefore.A.willsee

B.haveseen

C.saw

D.hadseen(

)23.Hello!I_____knowyou_____inChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.didn’t;were

B.don’tare

C.didn’t;are

D.don’t;were(

)24.He_____afireandthencookedameal.A.hadmade

B.wasmaking

C.made

D.hasmade(

)25.IfI_____timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A.have

B.willhave

C.wouldhave

D.amhaving(

)26.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_____up.A.grow

B.willgrow

C.grew

D.amgrowing(

)27.Thefilm_____onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.is(

)28.She_____dinnerwhenhersoncamein.A.hascooked

B.hadcooked

C.wascooking

D.wouldcook(

)29.Thetrain_____whenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.left

D.wasleaving(

)30.Hesaidthathe_____tothebarber’stomorrowmorning.A.willgo

B.went

C.isgoing

D.wouldgo)31.InthelastyearsI_____alotoffriends. A.havemade B.made C.willmake D.wasmaking()32.Theboys_____forabouttwohours. A.areplayingsoccer B.havebeenplayingsoccer C.wereplaying D.playsoccer()33.He_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isrunning B.willrun C.ran D.hadrun()34.Hedidn’tgotherewithusbecausehe_____therebefore.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.went D.wouldgo()35.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe_____,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome;willcome B.comes;comesC.willcome;comes D.comes;willcome()36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_____intheeast.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.hadrisen()37.“_____you_____yourwork?”“Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.”A.Did;finish B.Have;finished C.Will;finish D.Had;finished()38.Hurryup,oryou_____theearlybus.A.willmiss B.hasmissed C.wouldmiss D.missed()39.I_____Mr.GreenwhileI_____alongthestreetlastSunday.A.met;walked B.wasmeeting;walkedC.met;waswalking D.wasmeeting;waswalking()40.Tomisstrongandhe_____toschooleveryday.A.walked B.walks C.willwalk D.haswalked()41.Hesaidthathe_____withMr.Blackatthattime.A.talked B.wastalking C.istalking D.wouldtalk()42.We_____Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.A.havestudied B.studied C.hadstudied D.werestudying()43.She_____athomeuntilhermothercameback.A.hasstayed B.stayed C.hadstayed D.willstay()44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovie_____twodays.A.for B.in C.after D.since()45.She_____thereuntilIcameback.A.didn’tleave B.hasstayed C.left D.wasstaying()46.Ithasbeenraining_____twohoursago.A.until B.for C.since D.by()47.Hisfather_____sincehewastwoyearsold.A.hasdied B.died C.hasdeath D.hasbeendead()48.Themeeting_____fortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.A.hasbegun B.hadbegun C.hasbeenon D.hadbeenon()49.Hehadcollectedover500stamps_____hewastwelveyearsold.A.since B.for C.until D.bythetime()50.Iwasdoingmyhomework_____sherangmeuplastnight.A.when B.while C.since D.before()51.“WhereisJohn?”“He_____thelibrary.”A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeenat()52.Howlong_____you_____thecomputer?A.have;bought B.did;buy C.have;had D.will;buy()53.She_____Shanghaifortwodays.A.left B.hasleft C.willleave D.hasbeenawayfrom()54.Hedidn’ttellmeanythingaboutit_____heleft.A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely3.Thepoorboy____blindattheageofthree.A.turnedB.goesC.becameD.went4.Whenhewasachildhe____.A.grewpatienceB.wasaliveC.ranwildD.cametrue5.Hisvoice____asifhehasacold.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems6.Thisshirt___asifitismadeofcotton.A.isB.looksC.feelsD.seems7.Helooks___hehadn’thadagoodmealforamonthA.thatB.asifC.whenD.sofar8.It____thathewaslateforthetrain.A.looksB.turnsC.getsD.seems9.Theseapplestaste_____.A.tohegoodB.tobewellC.wellD.good10.—Doyouliketheshirt?—Yes,it____verysoft.A.feelsB.feltC.isfeelingD.isfelt11.ThemomentMrZhangwenttobed,he____asleepA.keptB.gotC.fellD.fall12.WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwas____dark.A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.coming13.Theirplan____tobeaperfectone.A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.proving14.Theflowersinthegarden____sweet.A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smell15.She____likehermotherincharacter.A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels16.It____anotherfinedaytomorrow.A.seemsB.promisesC.appearsD.looks17.He____muchyoungerthanhereallyis.A.appearsB.growsC.becomesD.turns18.You____verypale.Doyoufeelsick?A.lookedB.arelookingC.lookingD.arelooked19.Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas____true.A.turnedB.realizedC.comeD.grown20.Herfather____awriter.A.turnedB.grewC.hasturnedD.hasbecome助动词1.Iusually_____acakeonSaturday.A.makeB.makesC.making2.She_____toplaycarswithhersister.A.wantB.wantingC.wants3.We_____gohomeat5:30everyday.A.doesn’tB.aren’tC.don’t4.Mr.Wangdoesn’t_____yellow.A.likeB.likesC.liked5.Thepupils_____verywell.A.don’tsingB.aren’tsingC.doesn’tsing6.Mikedoesn’t_____that.A.doesB.doC.\7.Theboys_____theirhomeworkafterschoolintheafternoon.A.doB.doesC.are8.Mymother_____TVintheafternoon.A.watchB.watchsC.watches9.I_____musicverymuch.A.amB.likeC.amlike10.They_____haveMathseveryday.A.\B.doesC.are11.Xiaofang_____hard.A.workB.workingC.works12.She_____withhermotherandfather.A.isliveB.isn’tliveC.lives13.TomandI_____speakChinese.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.does14.LiPing_____himeveryday.doesn’tseeB.seeC.don’tsee动词短语(

)

1.

Lily

is

upset

these

days.

Do

you

know

how

to

______

her

______?

cheer;

up

B.

cheer;

on

C.

pick;

up

D.

put;

away

(

)

2.

Please

_______these

test

papers

to

each

student.

A.

give

off

B.

give

out

C.

give

up

D.

give

in

(

)3.All

the

students

must

______your

homework

before

ten

o’clock,

or

you

will

be

punished.

A.

hand

out

B.

hand

in

C.

hand

over

D.

hand

on

(

)

4.

Would

you

please

_______

the

music

a

little,

Lily?

I

am

learning

English.

A.

turn

up

B.

turn

down

C.

turn

off

D.

turn

on

(

)

5.

Attention,

please!

The

plane

will

_____

in

a

minute.

Every

passenger,

please

fasten(系)

your

safety

belt.

take

up

B.

take

off

C.

take

over

D.

take

down

(

)

6.

This

math

problem

is

very

difficult,

so

I

can’t

______it

______.

A.

work;

out

B.

point;

out

C.

set;

up

D.

try;

on

()7.Ifyou

dont

know

the

meaning

of

the

word,

you

can

_______

it

_______

in

the

dictionary.

look;

up

B.

look;

into

C.

make;

up

D.

dress;

up

(

)

8.

The

old

man

_______

cancer

at

last.

died

from

B.

died

of

C.

goes

through

D.

ends

with

(

)

9.

--What

does

your

mother

_______?

--She

is

tall

and

beautiful.

look

after

B.

look

like

C.

look

at

D.

look

for()

10.

I

don’t

know

how

to

_______my

sad

feeling.

Can

you

help

me?

A.

do

with

B.

deal

with

C.

run

after

D.

go

over

(

)

11.

I

_______

my

English

teacher

this

morning

while

I

was

eating

breakfast.

A.

came

about

B.

came

from

C.

came

across

D.

came

over

(

)

12.

--Shall

I

take

you

to

the

shopping

center

after

school?

--

No,

thanks.

My

father

said

he

would

______

on

his

way

home.

look

for

me

B.

pick

me

up

C.

let

me

down

D.

take

after

me

(

)

13.—Why

don’t

you

_______the

correct

spelling

of

the

word?

—I’m

sorry.

I

don’t

have

a

Chinese-English

dictionary

at

hand.

look

for

B.

look

down

C.

look

up

D.

look

at

(

)

14.

Have

you

_______

your

new

classmates

yet?

had

friends

with

B.

made

friend

with

C.

got

friend

to

D.

made

friends

with(

)

15—Would

you

mind

______

my

baby

while

I

am

away?

—Of

course

not.

looking

for

B.

looking

at

C.

looking

after

D.

looking

forward

to

(

)

16..Tom,

______

your

sunglasses.

The

sun

is

so

bright.

A.

put

on

B.

put

up

C.

put

away

D.

put

down

(

)

17.Could

I

speak

to

Lily,

please?--_____

a

minute.

I

will

call

her

at

once.

A.

Hold

on

B.

Pass

on

C.

Put

on

D.

Hold

back

(

)

18.I

am

sure

those

scientists

will

______

a

way

to

solve

the

difficult

problem.

A.

put

up

B.

come

up

with

C.

look

up

D.

come

up

(

)

19.--Tim,

______

your

T-shirt

at

once!

It

looks

so

dirty.--Sorry,

Mum.

I

was

playing

football

the

whole

afternoon.

take

off

B.

take

on

C.

put

off

D.

put

on

(

)

20.---Could

you

come

to

my

home

this

weekend?

--I’m

afraid

I

can’t.

I_____

look

after

my

grandmother

in

hospital.

A.

used

to

B.

have

to

C.

prefer

to

D.

belong

to

(

)

21.The

global

financial

crisis(金融危机)

has

made

many

people_____

their

money.

A.

to

care

for

B.

took

care

of

C.

be

careful

with

D.

to

be

cared

about

(

)

22.---These

problems

are

too

d