广东省惠州市大亚湾澳头中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市大亚湾澳头中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThefollowingoriginaleditionsofdiscsareimportedfromHongKongandTaiwan,_______pricesincludethetransportationcosts.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.whose参考答案：D2.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweakness________stoodatthepointin

history________magicendedandsciencebegan.

A.which,where

B.who,whose

C.that,that

D.who,where参考答案：D略22.Theyneed_____________theyhad.

A.morewaterfourtimesthanB.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras参考答案：B4.Beforeliberation,wheneverfloods,firesandanyotherdisastersstruck,manypeoplewere__________toleavingtheirhometownsA.made

B.intended

C.reduced

D.forced参考答案：C略5.Didhe______thelecturetheotherday?

Ajoin

Btakepartin

Cattend

Djoinin参考答案：C6.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C7.—Haveyouseen____Audicar?Iparkeditherethismorning．—Isit____whiteone?Ayoungwomandroveitawayjustnow．A．不填;the

,

B．an;a

C．an;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B8.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Nomatterwhich

C.Whatever

D.Whichever参考答案：D9.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave___________one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A．condemned

B．multiplied

C．estimated

D．highlighted参考答案：B10.Sheisawell-knowndoctornow，butshe

asacleaneratthehospitalforfiveyears.A．hasworked

B．worked

C．hadworked

D．works参考答案：B11.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C12.25．AmajorityofChineseapproved

keepingtheGoldenWeekholidaysandwouldliketoseemoretraditionalChinesefestivals

totheholidaycalendar,accordingtoaChinaDailywebpoll（民意调查）.

A．to;adding

B，of；added

C．/;toadd

D．on；add参考答案：B略13.Thepatient'sfamilyhasexpressedtheir______tothePressinlettersforthemoneyraised.A.purpose

B.apologies

C.gratitude

D.sympathy参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，病人家人通过新闻媒体对公众的帮助表示“感激”，故选C项。14.1amsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.

Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：D15.Linda’sGermanisreallygood.

I_______bythewayshetalkedtothosepeoplewemetonholidaylastyear.A.willbeimpressed

B.wasimpressedC.wasimpressing

D.haveimpressed参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假如你是光明中学的学生主席，你校最近成立了一个英语演讲社团，打算面向全校招募会员。请你以学生会的名义根据以下内容用英语写一则招募启事。内容包括：1).招募条件：热爱演讲，年级不限；2).简要说明加入社团的好处并呼吁大家参加；3).报名方式：扫描二维码并填写表格。注意：1).词数：100左右；2).标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3).可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：招募recruit

扫描二维码scantheQRcodeMembersWanted_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

StudentUnion

参考答案：MembersWantedAnEnglishspeechassociationhasbeensetupinourschool.Now,wearerecruitingmembers.IfyouareenthusiasticaboutEnglishspeech,pleasejoinus.Byparticipatinginourwell-organizedactivities,youwillharvestalot.Tobeginwith,youcandevelopgoodcommunicationskillsandmakealotoffriendshere.What'smore,notonlycanyouacquiremanyspeechskillsandbecomeapersuasivespeakerbutalsoyoucanimproveyourspokenEnglish.Sojoinusandshowthebestofyoutotheworldwithyourvoice.Studentsofallgradesarewelcome.Ifinterested,pleasescantheQRcodeandfillintheapplicationform.Don'thesitatetotakepartinit!StudentUnion

【分析】试题分析：本文是一则招募启事。学校最近成立了一个英语演讲社团，打算面向全校招募会员。要求你以光明中学学生会主席的名义用英语写一则招募启事。内容包括：1.招募条件：热爱演讲，年级不限；

2.简要说明加入社团的好处并呼吁大家参加；3.报名方式：扫描二维码并填写表格。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【点评】本文采用三段式，内容齐全，布局合理，语句精炼，同时使用高级句子。AnEnglishspeechassociationhasbeensetupinourschool.现在完成时态的被动语态用在句中；IfyouareenthusiasticaboutEnglishspeech,pleasejoinus.条件状语从句和祈使句完美结合；notonlycanyouacquiremanyspeechskills---butalso----,句子使用部分倒装；在Ifinterested中用过去分词做状语非常经典；另外，Tobeginwith,What'smore,So等的运用为文章增色添彩。

17.假定你是李华,校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(childrenwithaulism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往。内容包括:1.

时间和地点;2.

活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。注意:1.

词数100左右;2.

可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearShelly,

I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusinanactivityofcaringforchildrenwithautism,whichistotakeplaceatZhongshanRoadnextSaturday.Needlesstosay,thereareanumberofsuchspecialchildrenarounduswhoareincapableofcommunicatingfreelywithothersandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthem.Thatdaywewillgiveperformanceslikesinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentstodrawattentionfromthechildren.Inthemeanwhile,someprettyworksdesignedbyusstudentswillbedisplayedforsale.Themoneycollectedwillgotocharity.Weshouldbebackaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithuspleaseletusknowandwe'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

【满分范文】DearShelly,

I

wouldliketoinviteyoutoparticipateinanactivitytotakecareofchildrenwithautism,whichwillbeheldnextSaturdayatZhongshanRoad.Asweallknow,therearesomespecialchildrenarounduswhocan'tcommunicatewithothersnormallyandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthem.Onthatday,wegiveperformanceslikesinging,dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentssoastoattractthechildren'sattention.Atthesametime,somestudentswillexhibittheirbeautifulworks.Theywillraisemoney,whichwillbedonatedtocharitiestohelpthechildren.Ifyoucancomewithus,pleaseletusknowintime.

Hopetogetyourtimelyreply!Yours,LiHua解析：本文是一篇应用文写作,属于半开放、提纲式作文,话题充满正能量,有一定的价值导向,体现了语言的生活化和应用化的特征。在写作过程中,首先要明确本文的时态和人称。其次,在表达上要简洁、清晰,涵盖所给出的信息,适当加入一些合理的情节,使文章在表达上呈现一定的层次性和连贯性。最后,在语言上,恰当地运用一些地道的表达方式,或者高级句子结构,以增加文采。

三、阅读理解18.Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallya_residential_areanearby,too.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somanypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseemanyhugeskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.36．Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?A．Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere.B．Becausetheylikenoisylifebetterthanpeacefullife.C．Becausetheymainlywanttofindworkthere.D．Becausetheyaresureofhavingabetterlifethere.37．Theunderlinedphrase“aresidentialarea”meansanarea________.A．wherepeoplecanbuythingsB．whichissuitableforlivinginC．wherepeoplecandobusinessD．whichisnearacitycenter38．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutthebusinessdistrict?A．Bigcompaniesusuallyhavetheirmainofficesinthebusinessdistrict.B．Peopleusuallyworkandliveinthebusinessdistrict.C．Abusinessdistrictusuallyliesinthecitycenterdowntown.D．Nearlyeverymajorcityhasitsownbusinessdistrict.39．IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleworkinthecen