2021年辽宁省本溪市第三十二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年辽宁省本溪市第三十二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshe________itforthreehours________sherealizedit.A.hadread,after

B.hadread,beforeC.read,when

D.read,until参考答案：BB

考查时态与连接词。句意：她对这本书是如此的感兴趣，以至于她在意识到这点之前已经阅读了三个小时。根据语境可知，“read”这个动作发生在“realize”这个动作之前，故用过去完成时。2.Bobisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_______itmeansstandinginlineallnightfortheticket.A.sothat B.asif

C.eventhough D.however参考答案：C3.-Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?-It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime.Anna,you’llhavetolearntothink

________yourself.A.

of

B.

to

C.

by

D.

for参考答案：D4.Iwouldn'tbuythathouse;________，it'stooclosetothemainroad.A．beinghonest

B．honestC．tobehonest

D.havingbeenhonest参考答案：C[考查插入语。句意：我不想买那所房子，说实话，它离大路太近了。tobehonest意思为“老实说”符合题意。]5.----Willyoubeonholidaysoon?

----Well,I'mtoobusytotakeaholidaynow.I'llbeabletotake________twomonthsfromnow.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D6.We_______rush-----thereisplentyoftime.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtnotto

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D7..Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughterandtellher

tosolvetheproblem.A.whichshecoulddo

B.whatshecandoC.whichcouldshedo

D.whatcanshedo参考答案：B略8.IfeelI’mgoingtomake________progresswithher.A．a

B．anC．the

D．/参考答案：Dmakeprogress取得进步。progress是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。9.—Couldyoutellme

?—Yes.Togetbackmydictionary.A．whydidyoucomehere B．whendidyoucomehereC.whyyoucamehere D．whenyoucamehere参考答案：C10.Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.A.concentrate B.devote C.attach D.emphasize参考答案：C11.

____aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning

B.Considering

C.Concerned

D.Considered参考答案：C12.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B13.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B略14.----Oh,it’syou!I___________you.-----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognized参考答案：A23.Theteachertoldusthatthesun＿＿＿intheeastand＿＿＿inthewest.A.raised;

setB.rose;

setC.rise;

setD.rises;

sets参考答案：D略二、书面表达16.假设你叫李华，自从上了高中后，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活。就目前的情况，你给自己初中时最信赖的王老师写一封求助信。信的内容如下：1．高中学习和初中学习有很大差别：学科比初中多(9门功课)；每天作业时间3-4小时；课外活动时间很少；睡眠时间不足；考试压力大，家长期望高。2．你目前学习中存在的最大问题及感受(例如数学、英语成续不好)。要求：词数不少于100词；不能逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。参考词汇：适应be/getusedto

压力pressure家长期望高highexpectationsfromparents课外活动after-classactivities

.参考答案：DearMr.Wang.ThisisLiHua.Rememberme?Howareyounow?IneedyourhelpbecauseIfindI’mnotveryusedtothehighmiddleschoolIlife.Wehaveninesubjectsinall.EverydayIhavetospendatleastthreetofourhoursdoingmyhomework.Sothereislittletimeleftforafter-classactivities.IhardlyhaveanytimetodowhatIwantto.Besides.IsometimesfeelsleepyinclassbecauseIdon’thaveenoughsleep.Thegreatpressureofexamsandthehighexpectationsfrommyparentsoftenmakemeevenmoretired.ThebiggestproblemImeetnowismymathsstudy.whichismuchmoredifficultthanthatinjuniorschool.Idon’tknowhowtoimproveit.SoIhopeIcouldgetadvicefromyou.Allthebest.Yours,LiHua【试题解析】这是一封书信，要求考生按照题目中所给出的内容要点，给王老师写一封求助信，向王老师请教应该如何更快更好地适应高中的生活。考生在写作时需要考虑文章的时态以及人称。除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。17.假设你叫王华，你的一位英国朋友Jack从英国给你寄来一件印有哈利·波特（HarryPotter）形象的T恤衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你的近况。请你给他写一封回信表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容：

1.感谢他送你的礼物。你非常喜欢，因为哈利·波特是你最喜欢的电影主角。

2.告诉他你在新的学校一切都好，只是这里的英语老师课堂上英语说的很多，你很难听懂老师说的每一个单词。

3.因为他是姚明的球迷，你将为他寄去一件印有姚明形象的T恤衫。

4.询问他的近况，并希望他能来中国。

注意：1.书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.词数100个词左右。DearJack,

I’mveryhappytohearfromyouagain.

I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely

WangHua

参考答案：DearJack,

I’mveryhappytohearfromyouagain.ThankyoufortheT-shirtwithHarryPotteronitandIlikeitverymuch.Asyouknow,HarryPotterismyfavouritefilmhero.EverytimeIwearit,Iwillthinkofyou.

I’mfinehereinthenewschoolandeverythinggoeswell.TheonlyproblemisthatmyEnglishteacherspeaksmoreEnglishandIfindithardtofollowher.

Inreturnforyourgift,IwillsendyouaT-shirtwithYaoMingonitbecauseIknowyouareafanofhim.

HowareyoudoinginEngland?AndIhopeyoucanpayavisittoChinasomeday.

I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyWangHua

这是封感谢信。其常用的格式如下：Dear______,①Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor______（感谢的原因）.②Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein______（对方给予的具体帮助）,IfearthatIwouldhavebeen______（没有对方帮助时的后果）.③Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho______（给出细节）.④Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.

Yourssincerely,ⅹⅹⅹ

三、阅读理解18.Today,oversixbillionpeopleliveontheplanet.ThismeansthatthereareveryfewplacesonEarthwithnopeople.OneplacethathasveryfewpeopleisatthebottomoftheEarth.InAntarctica,theicycontinentsurroundingtheSouthPole,youwillnotfindanyonewholivesthereallthetime.First,AntarcticaisthecoldestplaceonEarth.Forexample,itcanbe–l30℃inthewinter.Humanscannotliveinthiskindofenvironment.Becauseitissocold,veryfewplantsoranimalslivethere.Thismeanstherearenofarmsandnoplacestofindwildplantsoranimalstoeat.Second,Antarcticacanbedangerous.ManypeoplethinkthatitissafetotraveltoAntarcticainthesummermonthswhenitiswarmer.However,Antarcticaismostlyice,sowhenit’ssummer,theicemelts.Whentheicemelts,theicecanbreak.So,peoplecannottravelaroundAntarcticaduringthesummer.Iftheicebreaks,theycouldfallintothewateranddie.AnotherseriousprobleminAntarcticaisthesun.BecauseAntarcticaismostlyice,therearenotreessothereisnoshade.Also,thegroundismostlywhiteicesothesunbouncesoff(反射)it.Thelightfromtheskyandthelightfromthegroundcanburnpeople’sskinandhurttheireyes.Peoplemustbeverycarefulinthissituation.Fore