2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第四十二中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第四十二中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—

alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase．A．Left

B．Beingleft

C．Havingleft D．Toleave参考答案：B2.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary参考答案：D3.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．many

A．marry

B．machine

C．anything

D．fancy2．ground

A．soul

B．touch

C．double

D．shout3．stomach

A．check

B．character

C．chicken

D．achieve4．great

A．break

B．reasonable

C．scream

D．breathe5．suggestion

A．explanation

B．question

C．action

D．invitation参考答案：1—5CDBAB略4.—Ihopeyou’vereadtheinstructions.—Yes,ofcourse_____.

A.

Ihave

B.

Ido

C.

Iwill

D.

Idid参考答案：A5.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.should参考答案：D解析：此题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“按照空中交通规则，你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”，所以只有should(应该，应当)符合题意。6.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.whereC.whether D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A.when什么时候；B.where在哪里；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根据句意，故选C。【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否”。7.------You’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave._____________toturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：A8.Circumstancesare

humancontrol,butourconductisinourownpower．

A．within B．against C．beyond D．below参考答案：C9.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China．（）A．whether B．where C．that D．what参考答案：C．众所周知．孔子出生在中国山东的曲阜．本题考查主语从句中的引导词；题干中考查句型"Itiswellknownthat…众所周知"，其中it为形式主语，that引导了主语从句；本题中主语从句"ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China"从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择在名词性从句中不担任成分、无意义that，除了在宾语从句中之外，that不可以省略；故选C．10.Weweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofourteam____anothergoldmedal.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.won

D.havingwon参考答案：D略11.Itwasnotuntil________onTVthat________thattheChineseshipwasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow B.didIturn;Iknew C.Iturned;didIknow D.Iturned;Iknew参考答案：D12.----Wherehaveyoubeenallday?----I_____someformerclassmatesandIcouldn’tgetbackuntilitwasdark.

A.havemet

B.met

C.wouldmeet

D.hadmet参考答案：B13.With

no

central

government，the

island

was

ruled

by

kings，

adifferent

regionofthecountry．

A．eachcontrolling

B．eachcontrolled

C．eachtocontrol

D．eachwascontrolling

参考答案：A14.Afterthedeathofhermother,thegirlwassoldtoarichmanjustintheneighboringarea,from

_______houseshetriedtoescapetwice.A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C考察关系代词和人称代词。A.先行词指人，在定语从句中充当宾语；B.人称代词，他的；C.先行词指人或物，在定语从句中充当定语；D.先行词指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语；句意：在她母亲死后，这个女孩被卖到了附近地区的一个富有的男人家中。在他的家中，女孩两次尝试逃跑。故选C。15.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.你喜欢快餐食品吗？快餐食品在青少年和儿童中很流行。请根据提示写一篇120词左右的发言稿，内容要点包括：1.快餐流行的原因（至少2点）2.弊端（至少2点）3.个人看法开头已经给出，不计入总词数。FastfoodDearfriends,Nowadays,fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongchildrenandTeenagers.

参考答案：【范文】Dearfriends,Nowadays,fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongchildrenandteenagers.Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,it’sveryconvenientandcansavealotoftime.Youcangointoafastrestauranttoorderyourfoodanditisreadyinnotime.Besides,youcantakeitawayoreatthere.What’smore,itoffersexcellentserviceandtastyfood.However,fastfoodisnotgoodforpeople’shealth,especiallychildren.Thereistoomuchfatinthefoodandyoucan’tgetenoughfreshvegetables.Alsothefoodisveryexpensive,whichmaycostyoumuchmoney.Wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabitsandeatfastfoodaslittleaspossible.It’sonlyachoicewhenyouarereallyinahurry.That’sall.Thankyou!【知识点】书面表达议论文【思路点拨】范文中出现一些常见的短语innotime立即；What’smore而且；begoodfor对。。有好处；Alsothefoodisveryexpensive,whichmaycostyoumuchmoney这个句子which引导非限制性定语从句；Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabitsandeatfastfoodaslittleaspossible这个句子it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。17.

假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言，请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1．

过去对成年的向往：2．

现在的感受和认识；3．

将来的目标及措施。

注意：

1．词数120左右

2．文中不能出现本人相关信息。3．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。4．发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”.

Thankyouforlistening参考答案：Goodmorning,everyone!

Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up.”

Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI’magrownup,butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom,atthesametimeIrealizethatbeingagrownupnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.

Thankyouforyourlistening.三、阅读理解18.Throughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedlogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin,IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤儿院)withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives.Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen(猪圈).Atfirs,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldhe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatitwefeltitwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The"hoe”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I'vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I’vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove,IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans,ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart,InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,hatitdoesn’tseemenough.I'llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentIminGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.4.Whatresultedintheauthorsdecisiontoliveanewlife?A.Desiretohelpothers

B.DecreaseinhisincomeC.Aknowledgeoftheorphans'life.

D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referlo?A.Removingthedoubt

B.Uprootingtheweed.C.Startingthefaithjourney

D.Creatingthepigpen6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinCuaternala?A.Itwasregretful

B.ItwasmeaningfulC.Itwasinteresting.

D.itwasfrightening7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStepintoaNewWorld

B.AnAwfulFaithJourneyC.AGreatSuccessinLife

D.AReturnofConfidence参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了他的人生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章