2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市石井中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市石井中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowcanIimprovemymemory?—________

A.Whydon’tplayconcentrationgames?

B.Onethingyoucoulddoisplayconcentrationgames.C.Whatabouttoplayconcentrationgames?D.Itmightbeagoodideaplayingconcentrationgames.参考答案：D略18.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeoplesufferalot.

A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.gonethrough

D.passedthrough参考答案：C略3.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略4.Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.

A.for,against,in

B.in,with,against

C.against,for,at

D.about,in,with参考答案：A5.DoyouknowwhenThanksgivingFestivals__________inwesterncountries?A.takingplace

B.aretakenplace

C.takeplace

D.taketheplace参考答案：C6.It’sa（n）

problemwhenusingtheInternet.Doyoutrusttheinformationyouhavedownloaded?A.usual

B.ordinary

C.public

D.common参考答案：D7.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of参考答案：D考查介词。上句：在我的城市街道变得越来越拥挤，因为大多数家庭都拥有自己的汽车。下句：我的城镇也是这样。betrueof---情况也是这样，故选D。8.______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.When

B.How

C.What

D.That参考答案：3.【答案】C本题考查主语从句。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句；that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，只能做状语，不能作主干成分。【解析】9.Sheaskedherbrother______forCanadaandsaidshewantedtoseehimoff. A.whenwouldheleave

B.whenhewouldleave

C.whendidheleave

D.whenheleft参考答案：B10.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.

noiseA.purpose

B.course

C.choose

D.practise2.

heardA.heart

B.dear

C.nearly

D.early3.

designA.signal

B.foreign

C.strange

D.geography4.

chemistry

A.achieve

B.stomach

C.machine

D.chocolate5.

television

A.decision

B.profession

C.question

D.condition参考答案：略11.Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportis

correct.A.nearly B.rarely C.simply D.really参考答案：B12.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I

abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer B.offered C.amoffered D.wasoffered参考答案：D13.

Ipromisethatthismatter______nextweek.A.willbetakencare

B.willtakecareof

C.willtakegoodcare

D.willbetakencareof参考答案：D14.Hesaidthathewasyoung______hecouldn’tcarrytheheavybox.A.and

B.that

C.andthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：C15.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：B二、书面表达16.书面表达(满分25分)今天，你收到了好友小玲的一封信，信中她说过年想买一部手机，为此她征求你的意见，根据以下提示，请你写一封信建议她不要买手机的回信。提示：1．发短信会占据太多的学习时间。

2．校内不许用手机，因为会打扰别人3．还经常会收到一些欺骗性的不良短信

4．因手机费用而增加父母的负担。要求：1．词数120左右。

2．请在答题卡上作答。开头结尾已给出不计入总数。

词汇：欺骗性的不良短信：falseshortmessagesDearXiaoLing,

I’mverygladtoreceiveyourlettertoday.参考答案：onepossibleversion:DearXiaoLing,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourlettertoday.Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?

Yours,

Tom17.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是高一学生李雷，在放寒假之前，你想给你的英文老师Mrs.Chen写一封信。信的内容，包括以下几个方面：

1.Mrs.Chen的课堂生动有趣，自己进步很大； 2.自己在学习中的困难； 3.给老师的教学建议(至少两条)；注意：1.不要逐条翻译;2.字数为120左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.不得使用真实姓名。

DearMrs.Chen,Howtimeflies!Ihavebeenyourstudentfornearlyhalfayear.

.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,LiLei参考答案：DearMrs.Chen,Howtimeflies!Ihavebeenyourstudentfornearlyhalfayear.Tobeginwith,Iwanttosaythankstoyouforyourhardwork.Besides,weallenjoyyourlivelyandinterestingclasses.And,withyourhelp,wehavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.Tobehonest,Istillhavesomepuzzles.Ican'tkeepsomanynewwordsinmind,anddon'tknowhowtousethemcorrectly.What'smore,grammarisabigproblemtome.Ioftenmixupitsrules.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththeseproblems?Mrs.Chen,aswehopetoimproveourlisteningability,couldyoupleasespeakmoreEnglishinclass?Andwecan'tbearsomuchhomeworkofallthesubjects,sowouldyoupleasereducetheamountofEnglishhomework?WishyouagreatwinterholidayandahappySpringFestival!Bestwishestoyou!Yours,LiLei

三、阅读理解18.ThecoatmysonJohnandIspottedinastorewasdifferentfromtheothers.Itwasthicksoftandwellpreserved,withablackvelvetcollar,beautifultailoring,andaFifthAvenuelabelatanunbelievableprice:MYM28（171yuan）.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn'seyesgleamed（隐约闪光）.Dark,woolentopcoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,buttheycouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Thefitwasperfect.Heworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewithagrin.“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,”hesaid.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andoverallmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofobjection（反对）hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said:“You'reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthistooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowthatclothesdonotdefineaperson,butthereissomethingtobesaidforlookinggood.Sometimes,watchingJohnleaveforschool,I'verememberedwhatitfeltliketobeintheeighthgrade—atimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachestolifeasitistotryonacoat.Thewholefutureisstretchedoutahead,whereallthedoorsareopen.AndifIwerethererightnow,Iwouldpicturemyselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearingmywonderful,magicalcoat.51.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Ama