湖南省永州市天堂镇大阳洞中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市天堂镇大阳洞中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题32.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.

A.However

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile参考答案：D略2.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding______,butwhenhecameout,hefounditmissing.

A.ingeneral

B.asamatteroffact

C.asaresult

D.asusual参考答案：D3.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattracted B.wereattracting C.hasattracted D.wasattracting参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“duringthepastyears”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。“either…or…”作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，itslocalcustom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。【点睛】duringthepast+时间段，inthepast+时间段，intherecent+时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间，时态都用现在完成时。所以由本句话中的duringthepastyears可知，这句话使用现在完成时。4.Thisyear,itisthefirsttimethatthegovernment_______personalcarstotravelonhighwaysforfreeduringholidays.A.haspermitted B.permittedC.hadpermitted D.permits参考答案：A5.

Itisthethirdtimethathe______firstprizeinthecompetition.A.

wins

B.

won

C.

haswon

D.

hadwon

参考答案：C6.Thelanguage_________theMaorispeakis__________thelanguageofTahitiand

Hawaii.

A.what;relatedto

B.that;relatingto

C.which;relatedto

D.who;relatingto参考答案：C7.Shecoulddonothingbut

herfather’sadvice.A.follow

B.tofollow

C.tofollowed

D.havefollowed参考答案：A8.Ihavebeenstudyinghard_______Iwon’tfailthecomingexam.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.assoonasks5u参考答案：A9.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise．Plentyoffreshairwill

goodhealth．

A．contributeto

B．devoteto

C．applytoD．adjustto参考答案：A10.Tomwenttohisteacherfor______onhowtoworkouttheproblem．

A．anadvice

B．advice

C．advices

D．theadvices参考答案：b略11.．—Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?

—Well，Istoppedandsmiledather，butshe________meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.

A．refused

B．failed

C．missed

D．ignored参考答案：D12._______haswatchedtheSteveJob’skeynotes,willtellyouheisoneofthemostextraordinaryspeakersinAmerica.

A.Who

B.Anyonewho

C.Peoplewho

D.Anyone参考答案：B略13.

Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A14.--Tomseemstohavediscoveredallabouttheevent.--____.A.Sohedid

B.SodoheC.Sohehas

D.Sohashe参考答案：C15.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假设你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：是否有必要进行太空探险。请结合下表内容，给校报用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。一些同学赞同一些同学反对你自己的观点●更好地了解太空●耗资巨大

●？●从太空获得新资源●宇航员的安全问题●扩大人类的生存空间

注意：1.字数：100字左右

2.标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。

提示词：宇航员：astronauts

生存空间:livingspace

OuterSpaceExploration,YESorNO?

Theotherdayataclassmeetingwehadanargumentover_____________________________.参考答案：OuterSpaceExploration,YESorNO?Theotherdayataclassmeetingwehadanargumentoverwhetheritwasnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexploration.Someofushelditimportanttoresearchouterspacebecause,firstofall,peoplecangetabetterunderstandingofouterspacethroughtheirexploration.Second,newresourcescanbefoundthereforhumanuse.Third,thisexplorationcanpossiblybringaboutnewlivingspaceforhumanlife.

However,othersthoughtverydifferently.Theysaidthiskindofexplorationismuchtoocostly.Besides,itisverydangerousforastronautstodosuchwork.Inmyopinion,peopleshouldbepioneering(先驱的；开创的)andthereforesuchexplorationofouterspaceisworthtryingout.

17.书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你的一位美国朋友来信告诉你，他即将对中国进行三周的访问，请你给他写一封回信，作一些旅游方面的建议。请根据下列提示回信：1建议他游北京，理由是（1）名胜多，如故宫、长城等。（2）不到长城非好汉。2建议他游西安，理由是（1）历史悠久，中国著名城市之一（2）西安有兵马俑——世界的第八大奇迹。3建议他游海南，理由是（1）风景美丽，气候宜人，空气新鲜，是度假天堂。

注意：（1）词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）行文应连贯，内容应完整；（3）参考词汇：故宫thePalaceMuseum,兵马俑Qinterracottawarriorsandhorses,奇迹wonder

天堂paradiseDearMrSmith,

Yourletterreachedmethismorning.I’mgladtoknowyouwillcometoChinabeforelong….

IhopemyadviceisofgreathelptoyouandIwishyouapleasantjourney.

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Everyfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LaborDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Thanksgivingisaboutshowingthankstopeoplearoundyou.AndValentines’Dayisatimewhenyouexpresslovetoyourlovedones.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatallfestivalswejustcareaboutonething—shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem.“Inaway,over-consumption(过度消费)isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems”KalleLasnoncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbecomeaninternationalevent.It’sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFridny—afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.Youcanseetheirony(讽刺)here.EventhoughtheideaofBuyNothingDaywasbroughtup26yearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It’sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofpollutioninourlivestodaybadairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean—seemtobethesamecause:over-consumption.ThelatestexampleistheSingles’DayshoppingcrazeofNov1l,whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNieLi,acampaigneratGreenpeace,toldReuters.“Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles’Daypackagesleftmorethan160,000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed“single-use”itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere’retoomanythingswetowoutafteronlyusingthemonce.So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,butit’snotjusttoremindustotheabreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylecompletely,focusingonfun

“withpeoplewecareabout”ratherth