浙江省杭州市富阳永兴中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市富阳永兴中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse____thereisapowerout.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C略2.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno______.A.effort B.affect C.effect D.perfect参考答案：C3.Hedidn’tattendthemeetinglastnight,___hedoesn’tknowourplanforourpicnic.A.that’swhy

B.that’sbecause

C.whichiswhy

D.whichisbecause参考答案：C4.ItwasatChristmas_____JohngaveMaryahandbag

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.how 参考答案：B5.Todaytheyhavereachedastage_____theyhavealmostnorightatall.A.

which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D6._______hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.A.Thanksto

B.Because

C.For

D.Thankfor参考答案：A7.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid

参考答案：D8.---What’swrong,

Mary?Youlookso

.---Ican’tfindthekey,andIcan’tentermyoffice.

A.calm

B

upset

C.excited

D.disappointed参考答案：B9.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D10.Theactor______usgreatlywithhiswonderfulperformanceandexcellentEnglish.A.moved

B.interested

C.impressed

D.touched参考答案：C

11.--WhydidWeiFenfind______difficulttolearnEnglish?---Becausehedidn’tunderstandhisteachermostofthetime.A.this B.that C.it D.What参考答案：C【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：——为什么WeiFen觉得学英语很难?——因为他大部分时间都不理解他的老师。find后跟it做形式宾语指代不定式学英语。故选C。12.Itwasnotrarein_____1990sthatsomepeopleintheirfiftiesweregoingto_____collegeforfurthereducation.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：A13.MissGaoaskedhermotherifshe______tothehospitalthedaybeforewhenshewasout.A.wouldgo

B.hadgone

C.went

D.wasgoing参考答案：B

14.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelpingC.helping

D.andhelping参考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：一个伟大的人是用他/她的生命来帮助别人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉献给…，故选B。15.--YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.---Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaiting

B.hadwaitedC.amwaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.如今人们越来越关注身体的健康。作为中学生，我们也应该知道如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下提示，为《21世纪英文报》写一篇题为“Thewaytokeephealthy”的文章。1尽量少吃含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃水果和蔬菜，保证饮食平衡。2每天参加一定量的滑动，以增强体质。3保持良好的生活习惯。要求：1.请包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；2.可以适当扩充内容，以使文章流畅和连贯；3.字数为100字左右（题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数）ThewaytokeephealthyNowadayspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirownhealthindailylife.Asstudents,weshouldknowmoreabouthowtokeepfit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Nowadayspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirownhealthindailylife.Asstudents,weshouldknowmoreabouthowtokeepfit.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitandvegetables,becausetheyarerichinfiberandlowinfat.Asaproverbsays,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sofruitisgoodforhealth.Don'thavealotoffoodthatcontainstoomuchfat,suchasbutter.Secondly,exerciseisnecessary.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfromgettingfat.Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhavestrongerheartsthanthosewhodon't.Finally,formgoodlivinghabits.Weshouldsleepforabout8hoursatnight,andneverworktoohard.Overworkandlittlesleepwillleadtoillness.Thesearethethingsweshouldpayattentiontosoastostayhealthy.【名师点睛】书面表达写作步骤：书面表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思维，把要写的东西在脑中思考，这往往是个别的，孤立的一些素材，很凌乱琐碎；因此要对此进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确定无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等，这就是写作。上述三个过程，最难的是第三个过程，需要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来。总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。17.假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1．健康比漂亮更重要；2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4．健康的心态也很重要。注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．词数：100左右。

3．参考词汇：stateofmind心态__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers'opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua此题为提纲式作文。第一步审题，抓要点。1.收到小王的信：提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。2.健康比漂亮更重要；3.学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；4.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；5.健康的心态也很重要。第二步：定时态，定人称。时态可用一般现在时，人称可用第二人称。第三步：起草要点：loseweight，healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.，gettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.，overcomedifficulties，behelpfulto，stateofmind心态亮点分析：高级句式：Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.（非限定性定语从句）Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.（强调句）studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.（while表对比）ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits(条件状语从句，it做形式主语)...Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind(表语从句),asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.（原因状语从句）三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwillbecycling,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（道）.Ifthereisabikelane,youarerequiredtouseit.Ifthereisnotabikelane,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.Whenthesignallightturnsgreen,carsgo.Whenyoucrossthestreetatasignallight,youshouldwaitforthewalksignal.Besuretolookcarefullytotheleft,rightandleftagain,beforecrossingthestreet.Whenthesignallightturnsyellow,cardriversshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.Youshouldnotcrossifthelightisyellow.Thelightisabouttoturnred,andcarswillentertheintersection(十字路口).ThissignalistheWALKsign.IthasapictureofapersonwalkinginsteadofusingthewordWALK.ThissignalistheDON’TWALKsign.Itispartofthesignalwiththepictureofapersonwalking.Thisisapictureofaredhand,meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.CardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopatSTOPsigns.Ayieldsignmeanstoslowdownandbe