2022年河北省承德市县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省承德市县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heasked

fortheovercoat．

A．howmuchhasmysisterpaid

B．howmuchmysisterhaspaid

C．howmuchdidmysisterpay

D．howmuchmysisterpaid参考答案：D2.—________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A．Inaddition

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Asidefrom参考答案：D3.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________

meyesterdayafternoonatlast.

A.toreaching

B.toreached

C.toreach

D.reached参考答案：B4.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D5.----Oh,no.It’s5:45now.Ihavetogoandpickupmydaughter.----_____.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Comeon

B.Cheerup

C.Takecare

D.Havefun参考答案：C6.Ididnothingbut_________forthetaxi__________.A.towait；tocome

B.waiting；comingC.towait；come D.wait；tocome参考答案：D略7.EarlyAmericansettlersweregreat_____--theycouldbuildalmostanythingfromwood.A.engineers

B.carpenters

C.builders

D.entertainers参考答案：B略8.--Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily

---As_______matteroffact,Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin______whisper.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：B略9.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving

B.doyouthink;solving

C.doyouthink;tosolve

D.youthink;solved参考答案：B10.Mary,you’dbetterstayathome.Yourclassmates______overthisevening. A. arebeingcoming B. hascome. C. arecoming. D. come.参考答案：C11.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which;that

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C12.Heisshyinthepresenceofstrangersandhedoesallhecan______.A.getitover

B.togetitoverC.getoverit

D.togetoverit参考答案：D13.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto________theirsheepatnight.A．takecare

B．getalongwithC．watchover

D．turnto参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：在晚上他们用受过特殊训练的狗来看护羊。由语境推知“看护；监视”。14.—HaveyouheardabouttheBrowns?---No,________?

A.whatdoesitmatter B.Whatdoyoumean

C.What’sworryingyou

D.What’shappened

参考答案：D15.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho________thewholeaccident.

A.hasreportedseeing B.havereportedtosee

C.hasreportedtosee D.havereportedseeing参考答案：A二、书面表达16.写作

书面表达（满分25分）假如你是一名高中生，看到周围很多女同学都在减肥，对此你展开了调查。结果如下：60%的同学认为应该减肥1.更苗条，更漂亮，更迷人2.学习上更自信40%的同学认为不应该减肥1.浪费时间和金钱2.可能会有害身心健康你的观点：1.根本没有必要减肥，健康最重要。2.有必要改变喜欢吃垃圾食品的坏习惯，常吃健康饮食，3.定期进行运动，这样，既可以使自己感觉更好，而且精力越发充沛。根据以上的内容用英语写一篇短文，注意：1.不要简单翻译要点，可以有适当发挥。2.词数：100字左右。3.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。RecentlyIhaveconductedasurveyonwhethergirlsshouldloseweightamongmyclassmates.参考答案：略17.现今，大城市普遍存在着交通问题。它不仅给人们的生活和工作带来不便而且还威胁到了人们的生命安全。请以“TrafficProblemsinBigCities”为题，根据以下内容提示完成作文：1.描述两个常见的交通问题；2.简要分析导致这些交通问题的主要原因；3.根据你的分析，从社会规范(rulesandregulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。注意：1．词数：120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,

traffic

problems

are

common

in

big

cities.

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,trafficproblemsexistwidelyinbigcities.Itnotonlycausesalotofinconveniencetopeople’slifeandwork,butitmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.Forexample,privatecarsoftentakeupbuslanes,whichbecomesamainthreattothesafetyofcyclists.What’sworse,overloadedtruckrunaredlightatafastspeedwithouthesitation,thusresultinginmanyserioustrafficaccidents.Inmyview,quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.What’sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.三、阅读理解18.

Sharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout360speciesofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,mostlyforfoodandfortheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup,whichsellsforasmuchas$50abowlinfineHongKongrestaurants.Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.Sharksarevulnerable(易受伤的)tooverfishingbecauseittakesmostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduceonlyafewoffsprings(后代).

Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthetruth.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostattacksarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonsealionsandothermarine(海洋的)mammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirnormalprey,especiallyiftheyarewearingblackwetsuits.

Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,yourchancesofbeingkilledbyanunprovoked(非受挑衅而发生的)attackbyasharkareabout1in100million.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.

Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancer,bacteria,andviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilartoours.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmunesystemallowswoundstohealquicklywithoutbecominginfected,andtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.

Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmostnevergetcancerandeyecataracts(白内障).Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehumanhealth.Aresearchshowsthatchemicalstakenfromsharkcartilage(软骨)havekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals,andthatresearchsomedaycouldhelpprolongyourlife.Sharksareneededintheworld’soceanecosystems.Althoughtheydon’tneedus,weneedthem.Wearemuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Foreverysharkthatbitesaperson,wekillonemillionsharks.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplekillsharks?A.Peoplekillsharksforfood.

B.Peoplekillsharksforsport.C.Peoplekillsharksbecausetheyoftenatt