江苏省徐州市邳州广宇国际学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市邳州广宇国际学校2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.tobelearned参考答案：B2.Thealarm________whenthethievesgotin.

A.wentoff

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.tookover参考答案：A3.–Hasthedoctorarrivedyet?--No,she___________anhourago.A.hastocome

B.shouldhavecome

C.shouldcome

D.usedtocome参考答案：B4.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B5.—Ihavethe____thatwehavemetoncebefore.—Sowehave.Ataballtwoyearsago,remembernow?A.view

B.relationC.influence

D.impression参考答案：D考查名词。A.view视野，风景；B.relation关系，叙述；C.influence影响；D.impression印象。句意：——我有印象我们以前见过一次。——确实见过，在两年前的一次舞会上，现在还记得吗？此处指有印象，故选D.6.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid参考答案：C7.After

fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.A.graduating

B.graduate

C.graduated

D.tograduate

参考答案：A8.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a参考答案：D9.AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_____theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced_______itimmediately.

A.with;toperform

B.of;doing

C.on;todo

D.of;toperform参考答案：D10.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard参考答案：C11.SinceIknow

,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whattheylivedahardlife B.theyledwhatahardlifeC.howhardalifedidtheylead D.whatahardlifetheylived参考答案：D12.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever__________.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedover参考答案：A13.

Ipromisethatthismatter______nextweek.A.willbetakencare

B.willtakecareof

C.willtakegoodcare

D.willbetakencareof参考答案：D14.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D15.Heaskedme___hisstory.A.IlikedB.didyoulikeC.whetherIlikeD.ifIliked参考答案：D略二、书面表达16.书面表达（共20分）下面是一个关于中学生怎样使用零用钱的调查结果，请根据下面提示写一篇文章。零用钱的使用现状：1.购买书籍、学习资料，约占55%；2.饮食方面，约占27%；3.娱乐方面（上网、玩游戏等），约占18%。零用钱的使用建议：1.购买学习用品；2.把零用钱积攒起来，帮助需要帮助的人；3.你的看法。写作注意：1.文章要涵盖提示的所有内容；2.词数120左右。参考词汇：零花钱pocketmoney

娱乐：entertainment

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：17.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Isearlychildhoodeducationreallynecessary?Earlychildhoodeducationprimarilypaysgreatattentiontolearningthroughplayingtodevelopthechild'sphysical,sensory,communicationalandsocialdevelopment.Earlychildhoodeducationhasbecomeaconcernofthegovernment,whopushespoorchildrentobeformallytrainedbeforetheyareoldenoughforkindergarten.Therearegoodreasonsforthegovernmenttopushearlychildhoodeducation.Studieshaveshownthatorphaned(成为孤儿)childrenwhodidnotreceivegoodcareandeducationbecomedevelopmentallydelayedcausingfailureinschool,andeveninlife.FurtherstudiesshowthatpoorchildrenwhotakepartinHeadStartprogramsaremorepreparedforschool,withmuchlesspossibilityofendingupinSpecialEducationclasses,receivingpublichelporgoingtoprison.Therearealsonegativepartstoputachildinformaleducationprogramstooearly.TimeMagazineonlineexplainsthat"theyoungerthechild，thelesshischancesofcatchingupwithfirstgradework."Ihavepersonallywitnessed(见证)manychildrenofmygenerationwhowenttoHeadStartprogramsbecomefrustratedandboredwithschoolbeforetheyfinishedhighschool.Actually,whileearlyformaleducationofpoorchildrendoesshowgreatgainsintheearlyprimaryyears,studiesalsoshowthatthisheadstartisreallya"falsestart",asthegainsarelostinmiddleandhighschoolyears.Itseemsthatenvironmentisabiggerfactoronlife'ssuccessthanearlyeducation.HeadStartprogramshavenotachieveditsoriginalgoalinclosingtheachievementgap(差距)inpoorandmiddleschoolchildren.Perhapsitistimetofindotherwaystoclosethatgap._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Thegovernmentvaluetheearlychildhoodeducationinordertogetthechildrenpreparedforthekindergarten.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Foronething,orphansnotreceivinggoodcareandeducationwillfailinlaterlife.Foranother,poorchildrenwhoparticipateinHeadStartprogramswillsucceedinschool.However,notallchildrencanbenefitgreatlyfromtheearlyeducation.Studiesshowthattheheadstartcan’tachieveitsgoal,sobetterwaysshouldbefoundtohelpthepoorchildren.【分析】本文要求写一篇60词左右的内容概要。【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。要求写一篇60词左右的内容概要。写作时语言使用应简练、准确、到位，应涵盖文章的全部重点内容。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】本文语言精练，文中使用高级句子。Thegovernmentvaluetheearlychildhoodeducationinordertogetthechildrenpreparedforthekindergarten.动词不定式作目的状语；poorchildrenwhoparticipateinHeadStartprogramswillsucceedinschool.定语从句用在句中；notallchildrencanbenefitgreatlyfromtheearlyeducation.部分否定使用巧妙；Studiesshowthattheheadstartcan’tachieveitsgoal,sobetterwaysshouldbefoundtohelpthepoorchildren.宾语从句在句中运用。三、阅读理解18.Cultureshockisthepsychological（心理的）shockofhavingtoadapttonewenvironmentandnewcultureswhichmaybecompletelydifferentfromyourown.Tounderstandcultureshockhelpstounderstandwhatcultureis.Cultureshockiscausedbythefeelingsthatresultfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse（交往）.Thosesignsincludethewayswithwhichwearefamiliarindailylife:Whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeople?Whenandhowtogivetips?Howtogoshopping?Whentoacceptandwhentorefuseinvitations?Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,customsornormalsaregainedbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandareasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeak.Duringthefirstfewweekswhenapersonentersastrangeculture,mostpeopleareattractedbythenew.Butthis“cookstour”typeofmentality（心态）doesnotnormallylastiftheforeignvisitorremainabroadandhastoseriouslydealwithrealconditionsoflife.Hemayfeelanxiousandfrustrated（受挫的）Peoplereacttothefrustrationinthesameway.Duringthefirstperiod,theyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort.“Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad,”theycomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople.Thefollowingperiodishomesickness.Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlybecomessoimportantthatalldifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Experiencingcultureshockcanbeverydifficult.Thereisariskofsicknessoremotionalproblems.However,cultureshockcanbepartofapositivelearningexperience.Bepatient!Itisaprocessofadaptationtonewsituations.Ifyoudolikethis,youwillbeamuchstrongerperson,andyouwillbeacitizenoftheworld.12.Whatcausescultureshock?A.Thelossofone’smemory.B.Thedoubtaboutone’sculturalidentity.C.Theremovalofone’sfamiliarsigns.D.Thedifferencesinlanguagespeaking.13.Whichofthefollowingdoesapersonfirstexper