山东省聊城市莘县第二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市莘县第二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that参考答案：D2.--Wouldyoulikesomemorejuice?--

，please．A．No，more

B．Justalittle

C．I'vehadenough

D．Yes，Iwould参考答案：B3.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas

other.A.one

B.eachC.some

D.any参考答案：D考查代词辨析。句意：摆脱它，睡懒觉像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。oneother另一个；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根据题意，故选D。4.You’regettingtoooldforfootball．You’dbetter_____tennisinstead．A．takein B．takefor C．takeup D．takeover参考答案：C略5.Somepillsmanypeopletaketoachieveormaintaintheirdesiredweightwilllowertheirlifeexpectancy_____theycontainsomethingharmful．A．sothat

B．inthat

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意：很多人吃药来确保他们达到或维持他们想要的体重，这会减少他们的寿命，因为这些药中含有有害物质。A.sothat为了，B．inthat因为，C.evenif即使，D.asif好像，根据短语意思，故选B项。6.—Ican’tfindmycellphoneinmybag．

—

itathome．

A．Haveyouleft

B．Didyouleave

C．Hadyouleft

D．Doyouleave参考答案：B略7.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D8.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheUNICEF?一Great.ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfricawhowouldhave______diedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover参考答案：B9.Everybodyhada(an)___________thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.imagination

D.memory参考答案：C略10.______almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay．

A．Havingdevoted

B．DevotedC．Todevote

D．Tohavebeendevoted参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devoteoneself/one’stimeto或bedevotedto，本空接了宾语，有延续性时间状语，因此用现在分词完成式做状语。11.—Wouldyoumindgivingmealifthome,Bill?—______I'llwaitforyouatthegateafterwork.A.Howcome? B.Byallmeans. C.Whynot? D.Uptoyou.参考答案：B12.Abroadsmilespread_____Jack’sfacewhenheeventuallygainedascholarship.A.across B.through

C.at

D.in参考答案：A【试题解析】在英语中，习惯用across表示脸上的笑容，故选A。句意：当他终于获得了奖学金的时候，在杰克的脸上露出了宽慰的笑容。13.–It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.--OK,_________.A.Takeiteasy.

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou.参考答案：D解析：根据题干及英语表达习惯，当一方告别时，另一方需说“Seeyou.Goodbye.Byebye.”等答语，而Takeiteasy是“别着急，别紧张”，B、C项为中国式答语，所以正确答案应为D。15.---Mikewasrushedtohospitallastnight.Isheallright?

----Really?Butdon’tworry!I______tothehospitalandseehimthisafternoon.

A.willgo

B.amgoing

C.havegone

D.went参考答案：A略15.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoentertheinterview

room.

A.what B.why C.that D.how参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假如你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。8月28日是Peter生日,Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系,他特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：信的内容包括：1.推荐一个礼物；2.你的理由；3.其他和解建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearTom,I’m

gladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisebyridingabiketobuilduphisbody.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfultorebuildyourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisanenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransport.It’sconvenientforhimtogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimagift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,seeingamovie,havingdinnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever.【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。8月28日是Peter生日,Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系,他特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：信的内容包括：推荐一个礼物；你的理由；其他和解建议。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：makingupwithPeter（与彼得重修旧好）；builduphisbody（增强他的身体）；anenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransport（一个环保的交通方式）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.句中使用when引导的虚拟语气；youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfultorebuildyourfriendship.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；takingabikeisanenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransport.动名词做主语；Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.句中Nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句；另外，AsfarasIknow,Inthemeanwhile,Apartfromgivinghimagift,等的运用为文章增色添彩。17.假定你是周阳。你有一个美国的笔友Jane，想了解一下中国广泛使用的微信WeChat。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.什么是微信:2.微信的功能：3.微信受欢迎的原因.注意:1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJane,I’msogladthatyoushowinterestinWeChat.Asapopularmeansofcommunication,itiswidelyacceptedbypeopleofallagesbecauseofitsvariousfunctions.Wecansendwords,pictures,voicesorevenvideostoourfriends.Besides,sendingluckymoneyinredpaperandtransferringmoneytoothersarealsoavailableonthisplatform.WeChatcanbeusedanywhereaslongastherearenetworksignals.What’smore,itenablesustosharelovelypicturesandexpressourfeelingsthroughtheMoments,whereourfriendscankeepinformedofthelatestnewsofus.Sinceitissoconvenientandfreeofcharge,ithasplayedanimportantroleinourdailylife.Istronglyrecommendyouattempttouseit.Bestwishes,ZhouYang【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你有一个美国的笔友Jane，想了解一下中国广泛使用的微信WeChat，请给她介绍一下什么是微信、微信的功能及其受欢迎的原因，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：WeChat（微信），apopularmeansof（……的流行的方式），widely（广泛），function（功能），transfer（转账），available（可获得的），platform（平台）及convenient（方便）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，思路清晰，结构严谨，层次分明。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如状语从句Asapopularmeansofcommunication,itiswidelyacceptedbypeopleofallagesbecauseofitsvariousfunctions.；非谓语动词Besides,sendingluckymoneyinredpaperandtransferringmoneytoothersarealsoavailableonthisplatform.；非限定性定语从句What’smore,itenablesustosharelovelypicturesandexpressourfeelingsthroughtheMoments,whereourfriendscankeepinformedofthelatestnewsofus.。全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然，为文章增色不少。三、阅读理解18.The“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyearwiththeincreaseofpeople’sincome.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.Sotouroperatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearaspossibletothedolphinsbytryingtopredictwherethedolphinswillbe.Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeract(交流）withhumanswimmers,theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansareintheirpathoftravel.However,ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem,thedolphinsdonotavoidtheswimmerstothesameextent.Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,swimmingamongorwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority.Thisresearchhasshownthatonly19%ofanygroupofdolphinswillparticipateininteraction.Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract;theydoseemcuriousaboutbeingwithhumans.Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas“entertainment”andthattheinteractionisanewandunusualexperienceforthem.Itisfrequentlyaskedwhether“swim-with-dolphins”tourismshouldbediscontinued.Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism.Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphinssincetherecouldbemothersandcalves(幼崽）presentindolphingroups.Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangertothem.Itisnoteasytoexplaintosomeonethattheycannotfulfilltheirlifelongdreamsbecausethedolphinsareresting,orthatamotherdolphinandcalfareinthearea.Butifwearetoenjoytheseremarkableanimalsandnotjustusethemforourentertainment,thenwemustcarefullymonitorthe“swim-with-dolphins”industryworldwide.32.Whatmakes“swim-with-dolphins”tourismpopular?A.Thelocalgovernment’sencouragement.B.Theimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard.C.Theincreasingnumberoftourists.D.Thehighprofitsoftheindustry.33.Whyareyoungdolphinsmorelikelytoswimwithhumans?A.Theydothisoutofcuriosity.B.Theylikehumansbetter.C.Theyarelesssensitive.D.Theyprefernewthingsbynature.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthe“swim-with-dolphins”industrydoinParagraph4?A.Makepeopleknowthehiddenthreattodolphins.B.Strictlylimittheexpansionoftheindustry.C.Avoidinteractionwithyoungdolphins.D.Exposedolphinstotouristsonlyinthedaytime.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“swim-with-dolphins”?A.Negative.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.A

35.B“swim-with-dolphins”这一旅游产业越来越受欢迎，但通过研究表明人类这一活动会对海豚产生影响，我们要监督swim-with-dolphins”这个行业，否则的话会对海豚带来伤害。32.B细节推理题。根据第一段首句The“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyearwiththeincreaseofpeople’sincome.可知这一产业的兴起是由于人们收入的增加，生活水平的提高，故选B.33.A细节推理题。根据第三段Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract;theydoseemcuriousaboutbeingwithhumans.可知小海豚喜欢和人互动是因为他们对人类好奇，故选A.34.A推理判断题。根据第四段Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftime，Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphins和Theresh