江苏省徐州市第二十七中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市第二十七中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ZhouKai’sfamilyavoid________toomuchfatorsugar.A．eat

B．eatingC．toeat

D．eaten参考答案：Bavoid后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，故B为正确答案。2.—I’veseensomething,andI’mnotsayingthere’sanythingwrongaboutit,butI’dfeeluncomfortableifIkeptittomyself.—________.A.It’sapieceofcake

B.Don’tpullmylegC.Youhavegreenfingers

D.I’mallears参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；B.Don’tpullmyleg不要拉我后腿；C.Youhavegreenfingers有园艺技能；D.I’mallears洗耳恭听。句意：——我看到了一些东西，我并不是说它有什么不对，但如果我把它留给自己，我会觉得不舒服。——我洗耳恭听。表示听上面的叙述，故选D.3.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.When参考答案：B4.—Anothercupofcoffee?—No,thanks.IthinkI’dbetter______fortheairportimmediately.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setabout参考答案：C略5.—Isenthimthedictionarybymailthismorning.

—You______that,forhe’scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn’thavedone

B.didn’thavetodo

C.needn’tdo

D.mustn’tdo参考答案：A6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain；________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．since

B．when

C．as

D．while参考答案：D根据句中“amongthelowestinBritain”和“probablyoneofthehighest”可知前后的意义存在对比。while用作连词，可用于表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而；但是”。7.Edisoncontinuedhisexperiment__________allkindsofdifficulties.A.insteadof B.inplaceof C.incaseof D.inspiteof参考答案：D8.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before B．when C．since D．until参考答案：A9.Tryshowingalittlemore

forothers,andyouwillwinrespectfromthemlittlebylittle.A.consideration B.connectionC.attraction D.instruction参考答案：A10.

alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.

Tolearn

D.

Beinglearned参考答案：B略11..—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A略12.Thehotelwantedtocharge$150fortheroomservice,butwecouldn't____________toliveinsuchanexpensivehotel.A.pay B.afford C.charge D.payfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅馆要收取150美元的客房服务费，但我们住不起这么贵的旅馆。A.pay支付；B.afford支付得起；C.charge索要；D.payfor为……付钱。由“suchanexpensivehotel”可知，affordtodosth“负担得起，支付得起”。故选B项。13.GeneralRusselcommandedthesoliders____him

ifanythingseemedtobewrong.A.bereported B.toreport C.tobereporting D.reporting参考答案：B14.Itwasinthathouse

heusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld.A.where,where

B.that,thatC.what,where

D.where,that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉itis和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D项正确。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少地点状语，故确定第一空用关系副词where。判断强调句型的关键是去掉itis…that…意思依然清楚，结构依然完整，本题若去掉itis…that…即为Inthathousewhereheusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld，意思清楚，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，故确定第二空用that。15.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwhereverIaminasituation______Icanhelpotherstheway______thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.which;which

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.where;where参考答案：B二、书面表达16.某英文报社正在举办以“母爱”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下报道写一篇100－120词左右的短文参加此次活动。据报道，在四川汶川地震救援现场，救援人员在一位已经死亡的年轻母亲努力弓着的身下发现了一个完好无损的婴儿。救援人员在婴儿的襁褓里发现了一部手机，上面有一条编写好的短信：“亲爱的宝贝，如果你能活着，一定要记住我爱你！”

参考答案：

Amothermanagedtoprotectherbabybybendingherbodyoverhimduringtheearthquakeatthecostofherownlife,onlyleavingamessagetoherbaby:“Mydearbaby,ifyoucansurvive,pleaseremember:Iloveyou.”

Iamdeeplymovedbythestory.Inthefaceofdanger,themotherneverfeltscaredbuttriedherbesttogiveherbabyachancetosurvive.Thestoryremindedmeofmymother,whodevotesherwholelifetolookingaftermeandgivingmecareandencouragement.Justlikethemotherinthestory,shedoeseverythingshecantomakesurethatIcangrowuphealthilyandhappily.

IthinkthebestwaytoshowthatIlovemymotheristhatIachievemoreinmystudies,whichwillmakeherproudofme.17.短文写作(满分25分)

假设今天是10月18日(星期三),天气晴朗,你和全班同学到南郊公园(NanjiaoPark)游玩.请根据以下内容,以日记的形式记叙今天你的出游情况.1.上午乘车1小时到达目的地,爬山,唱歌,做游戏;2.中午吃完午餐后组织一个小活动,向游客宣传环保的重要性;

3.下午4时返回.注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯.活动;activity环境:environment参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Inthenearfuture,dailynewspapersandmonthlymagazineswillprobablydisappear.Electronicmediacanprovidethesameinformationfasterandcheaper.TheInternet,togetherwithlaptopsandcellphones,makesitpossiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfreeorforfewfees.You’llbrowsethecomputernewspapersormagazinesjustlikeswitchingonTV.Anelectronicvoicewilltellyoustoriesaboutthelatestevents.You’llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthebriefstory?Asimpletouchmakestheentiretextappear.Therearethepredictionsfromtheexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture.Picturedaspartofhome-basedmediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspapersandmagazineswoulduniteprintedandbroadcastnews,offeringinformationandanalyzingvideoimagesofnewsevents.Thecontinuinglossofreaderswillresultinasmallnumberofadvertisementsinnewspapers.Itmakesnosensetospendmillionsofdollarstoprintads.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmoreelectronicmediumhavebeencreateduntilnow,butreplacingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazineshasalongwaytogo,becausetheresistancetocomputernewspapersandmagazinesfromjournalism(新闻业)maybemuchstronger.Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybenotuntilthepresentjournalists,whoaren’tusedtoit,dieoffthatthenewspaperindustryisnotconsideredasanindustryanylonger.Anyway,technologyismakingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesdisappeargradually.9.

Computernewspapersandmagazineshavealltheadvantagesexceptthat____________.A.theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalnewspapersB.youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouliketohearC.youcangetmoreinformationfromthemeasilyD.youcaneasilystoreinformationforthefutureuse10.Theunderlinedword“resistance”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans____________.A.athoughtwhichdirectsyouractionB.aforcethatactstostopsomethinghappeningC.aforcethathelpsyoudosomethingD.anideawhichisdifferentfromothers11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________________.A.alltechnologicaldevelopmentsareveryimportantB.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoonC.newthingswillreplacetheoldonesinthefutureD.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswillbemorepopular12.Theauthorwritesthearticleto__________________.A.letpeopleknowthegreatdevelopmentofthejournalismB.tellreaderswhatnewspapersandmagazinesarelikeinthefutureC.provene