广东省广州市市白云区雅瑶中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市市白云区雅瑶中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveaway参考答案：D2.---_______fineday!Shallwegooutforawalk?----Thatsoundsgreat!

A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa参考答案：C略3.—Howdoyoufindmyopinion?

—_______Iunderstandwhatyousaid,I’mafraidthatIcan’tagreewithyou.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.as

D.while参考答案：D略4.---SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

----Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.

A.asif

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：C5.CassettesorMp3

intheexaminationmustbepreparedwithgreatcaretomakesurenothinggoeswronginoperation．

A．havingused

B．beingused

C．touse

D．tobeused参考答案：D略6.Do______meforhelpwhenyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudies.

A.turnto

B.turnover

C.turnon

D.turnup参考答案：A略7.Thereare____littlechildreninthehall_____wehavetoshouttoothersinordertobeheard.A.so….when

B.such…..as

C.so…..that

D.such……that参考答案：D8.Chinaisalargecountry,which______morethan30provinces.A.consistsof

B.consistof

C.wasmadeupof

D.aremadeupof参考答案：A9.________Ican’tunderstandis________hewantstochangehismind.A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;why D.what;不填参考答案：C10.—Whereismyumbrella?

.—Ithinkitmustbeintherestaurant_______wehaddinnerjustnow______youleftit.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;where参考答案：A11.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A12.Hi,Peter!Ihaven’theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?

A.have…done

B.have…beendoing

C.did…do

D.are…goingtodo参考答案：B13.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taking C．took D．taken参考答案：D略14.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow,John?--Well,I_____it,forthesenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.

A.wasmissing

B.missed

C.willmiss

D.hadmissed参考答案：B16.

thegovernment

tofightthefinancialcrisis,therewerestillbadeffects.

A.Although,madesomemeasure

B.Since,hastakensomemeasures

C.While,hadtakensomemeasures

D.Though,hadtakensomemeasure参考答案：D略二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Richard准备来惠州市参加龙舟赛（thedragonboatrace）。他写信给你，希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.回复他的要求；2.询问具体信息（到达时间、呆多久等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。DearRichard,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearRichard,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyourletter,sayingthatyouwouldtakepartinthedragonboatracetobeheldinHuizhoucity.Surelyitismypleasuretoarrangeyouraccommodation.Ihavechosenahotelwhichisclosetowheretheracewillbeheld.Aftertherace,I’dliketoshowyouaroundsomeofthefamousscenicspotsheretoexperiencethebeautifulcity.Bytheway,pleasetellmetheexacttimeofyourarrivalandhowlongyouwillstaysothatIcanpickyouupattheairportandmakeaproperarrangement.Iamconfidentthatyourpleasantstaycanbeguaranteed.WishyougoodluckinthedragonboatraceandIamlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Richard准备来惠州市参加龙舟赛（thedragonboatrace）。他写信给你，希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.回复他的要求；2.询问具体信息（到达时间、呆多久等）。人称使用第一人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：takepartin（参加），arrangeyouraccommodation（安排你的住宿），thefamousscenicspots（著名景点）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句及宾语从句Ihavechosenahotelwhichisclosetowheretheracewillbeheld.；非谓语动词的运用I’mverygladtohavereceivedyourletter,sayingthatyouwouldtakepartinthedragonboatracetobeheldinHuizhoucity.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJim,I’mhappyreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.YoursLiHua【分析】本篇为一封信【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),

如:recommended.Personally;Chinesecivilization.thehistoryofChinaa.Moreover,amazing,well-knownsightseeingspots.等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构紧凑，要点全面。文中运用了一些高级句法，如That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.这句话运用了表语从句。最后，文章注意了语句的衔接，如and；moreover等连接词起到很好的连接上下文的作用，使文章读起来自然流畅，朗朗上口。三、阅读理解18.Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess(承认)theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity(容量).”25.Wha