广东省汕头市澄海坝头中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市澄海坝头中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itis______tomethattheirclassissowell________. A.surprise;organize B.surprising;organization C.agreatsurprise;organized

D.surprised;organized参考答案：C2.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.

A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based参考答案：D略3.Itwasamatterof_____wouldtaketheposition.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever参考答案：A.解析：此题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。句意为“因为路上有积雪，所以我对他们为什么还要坚持骑摩托车去感到难以理解。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It'sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful参考答案：D5.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.

A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will参考答案：A24.—Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?

—It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.

A.musthavebeen

B.hadtobe

C.wastobe

D.mustbe

参考答案：A略7.–Whatwouldyouratherdo,takeawalkorswim?–I

takingawalk

swimming.

A.wouldrather,than

B.wouldlike,than

C.preferto,than

D.prefer,to参考答案：D略8.

-IlikeTomverymuch_________hesometimesgivesmesometrouble.-Oh,it'sunbelievabae.A.evenif

B.asif

C.evennow

D.asthough参考答案：A9.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a参考答案：D10.—Wedon’tknowwhostolethebook.What’syouropinion?—Jackisconsidered______it.A.havingdone

B.tohavedone

C.doing

D.todo参考答案：B11.Thedesignersofsupermarketscanmakecustomersbuyoneproduct__________another.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.betterthan参考答案：B12.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A略13.While_____musicisjustso-so,_____storyinthisTVplayisquitemoving.A./;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B略14.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel B.totravel C.traveled D.traveling参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。15.Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetostaywithmykids.

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D略二、书面表达16.假如你是一名导游，请你根据所给的提示，向来北京观光的外国游客介绍2008年北京奥运会主体育场—“鸟巢”。1、场馆名称：国家体育场（鸟巢）

2、建设地点：奥林匹克公园3、建筑面积：258，000平方米;长330米；宽220米；高69.2米4、座席数：91，000

5、赛时功能：奥运会开幕式和闭幕布式；田径、足球6、赛后功能：体育比赛和文化、娱乐活动中心

7、开工时间：2003年12月24日、8、完工时间：2007年底

9、评价：中国十大新建筑奇迹之一参考答案：WelcometoBeijing!I’dliketointroduceyoutotheBeijingNationalStadium,alsoknownasBird’sNest.ThestadiumislocatedinBeijingOlympicPark,covering258,000squaremetres.Itis330metreslong,220metreswide,and69.2metrestall.TheconstructionbeganonDecember24,2003,andwascompletedattheendof2007.ThesplendidOpeningandClosingceremoniesaretotakeplaceinBird’sNest,whichwillholdthemaintrackandfieldeventsaswellasfootballmatchesduringthegames.Afterwardsthe91,000-seatstadiumwillserveasthecenterofsportsevents,culturalactivitiesandentertainment.IthasbeenhonoredasoneofthelatestwondersbuildingsinChina.That’sall!Thankyou!17.假定你是李华，你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括:1:时间:周五晚8点至9点;2:地点:学生俱乐部3:内容:生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等;4要求:备小礼物。注意：1：词数100左右，开头语已为你写好;2：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(满分30分)Hi,Susan,WerethrowingasurprisepartyforXiaoming'sbirthday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours’LiHua参考答案：Hi,Susan,

We’rethrowingasurprisepartyforXiaoming'sbirthday.Asscheduled,alltheclassmatesinourclasswillgatherattheStudents’Clubat8p.m.thisFridayeveningtocelebrateXiaoming’sbirthday.Wewouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldcomeandenjoyit,whichistofinishat9,lastinganhour.Asthepartystarts,wewilllightthecandlesandsing“HappyBirthday”forhim.Thenthebirthdaycakewillbepresentedandcutforallofustoenjoy,followingwhichwe’llsingsongsandplaysomesmallgames.What’smore,asasurprise,we’llallpreparesomesecretbirthdaygiftsforhim,andit’llbegreattoseehowsurprisedhewillbeseeingthegifts.Asit’sasurpriseparty,hewillknownothingaboutitbeforehand,andwedohopethatyoucouldmanagetoattendit.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Your’s,LiHua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括:时间:周五晚8点至9点；地点:学生俱乐部；内容:生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等；要求:备小礼物。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Asscheduled,（按照预定时间）；attheStudents’Club（在学校俱乐部）；feelmuchhonored（感到非常荣幸）；asasurprise,（作为一个惊讶）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Wewouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldcomeandenjoyit,whichistofinishat9,lastinganhour.条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句完美结合；Asthepartystarts,wewilllightthecandlesandsing“HappyBirthday”forhim.句中as引导时间状语从句；Thenthebirthdaycakewillbepresentedandcutforallofustoenjoy,followingwhichwe’llsingsongsandplaysomesmallgames.现在分词做伴随状态；andit’llbegreattoseehowsurprisedhewillbeseeingthegifts.句中使用how引导的宾语从句。三、阅读理解18.NellieBlyNellieBly’sadventurescameaboutbecauseofherworkfortheNewYorkWorldpaper.Pretendingtobemad,Blywasadmittedtoanasylum(精神病院),whichwashardlyfitforhumans.Thearticlesshewrotenotonlychangedhowreportersdidresearch,butthesituationofhospitals.Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.ShesetoutonNovember14,1889andmadeitbacktoNewYorkinatimeof72days,6hoursand11minutes.

.FreyaStarkFreyaStarkwasoneofthebestlovedtravelwritersinEnglish,andherlonglifeheldplentyofadventure.Hertravelinglifebeganinthelate1920s.ShewasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristaninIran.Inthemountains,shemappedouttheareaforwesternersforthefirsttime.Returningfromthisadventure,shewrotethefirstofnearlythirtybooksontravelthatarestillreadtoday.Shecontinuedtravelinguntiltheendofherlife.AnnieSmithPeckAnnieSmithPeckachievedacademicsuccessinhertwenties.ShewasoneofthefirstwomenprofessorsinNorthAmericaandthefirstwomantostudyarchaeology(考古学)inGreece.However,whenshewas44,PecktookupmountainclimbingwhileinEurope,becomingthethirdwomantoclimbuptheMatterhorn.ThenortherntopofMountHuascaránwasrenamedinherhonor.Shecontinuedtoclimbintooldage.LouiseBoydBornintowealth,LouiseBoydwasthe"firstwomantoreachtheNorthPoleinanairplane,in1955.HerfirstArctic(北极)adventurewasin1926whenshespenttimefilmingandphotographingtheenvironmentoftheArctic.HermostfamousadventurewastakingpartinthehuntforfamousadventurerRoaldAmundsen,whohaddisappearedwhilehelpinganItalianairship.SheledfiveadventuresinGreenland,andanareaofGreenlandwasnamedLouiseBoydLandinherhonor.9.NellieBlywasfamousallovertheworldbecauseshe__________.A.wasthefirstwomanadventurerinNewYorkB.workedforafamousnewspaperC.traveledaroundtheworldD.setupanewasylum10.Accordingtothetext,AnnieSmithPeck___________.A.stoppedclimbingmountainsattheageof44B.wasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristanC.wasthefirstwomanexpertinarchaeologyintheworldD.washonoredbyhavingamountaintopnamedafterher11.LouiseBoydwenttotheArcticin1926to__________.A.becomethefirstwomantoreachtheArcticB.searchforRoaldAmundsenC.takephotosoftheArcticD.helpanItalianairship12.Whatdidthefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyallledadventurouslives.B.Theyallachievedacademicsuccess.C.Theywereallgoodatwritingarticles.D.Theyallbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.参考答案：9.C

10.D

11.C

12.A本文属于社会类文章。主要描述了四个女性人物的冒险生活及她们所取得的成就。9.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。【答案定位】根据NellieBly中的“NellieBly”倒数第二和三句“Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.”她的下一个冒险是一个使她闻名于世的事：Bly去环游世界。。【推理关系】题干NellieBlywasfamousallovertheworldbecauseshe__________.?文章内容Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.【答案】Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:BlymadeatriparoundtheworldC选项traveledaroundtheworld【名师点睛】细节的理解题之一一