山东省泰安市肥城仪阳镇初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市肥城仪阳镇初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplateasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearsto_____likeplastic.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto参考答案：C2.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D3.Thejewelthieveswere

totwoyearsinprisonbythejudge,butmanagedtoescapelastweek.A.caught

B.killed

C.put

D.sentenced参考答案：D4.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and

.A.sowouldhe

B.sodidheC.sohewould

D.sohedid参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：——John违背诺言了吗？——没有，比如他说他领我参观学校，他确实那样做了。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“后者也那样”，So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示“确实是那样”，此处表示确实那样，故选D.【名师点睛】“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成is，am，are，was，were，does，did，can，could等。如：Hepassedtheexam，andsodidI．＝Hepassedtheexam，andIpassedtheexam，too．＝BothheandIpassedtheexam．＝HeandIbothpassedtheexam．他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/他和我都通过了考试。

Theywenttothezooyesterday．Sodidwe．他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。“so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成is，am，are，was，

were，does，did，can，could等。如：—Hehasdoneagoodjob．他干得不错。—Sohehas．他的确干得不错。—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow．他明天将在会上发言。—Sohewill．确实如此。—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday．他昨天去看朋友了。—Sohedid．的确如此。5.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。inpreferenceto“优先于”；inplaceof“代替”；inagreementwith“同意，与……一致”；inexchangefor“交换”。根据句意：对于一个公职官员来说要求人们送礼或送钱来与对人们的帮助交换是非法的。6.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.

A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover参考答案：A7.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill______fine.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout参考答案：D略8.Wherefoodprogramsonceturnedchefsintostars,TheTwelveFengTasteturnsstarsintochefs.Singer-actorNicholasTse________it,therealityTVshowreturnedforasecondseasonlastmonthonZheJiangTelevision.A.hosted B.ishosting C.hosts D.hosting参考答案：D9.Everyoneonthisplanetisdifferent,andthat's______

makesitsuchabeautifulplace.A.When B.how C.what D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美丽的地方的东西。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句，从句中作主语，when“……的时候”作时间状语；how“如何”作方式状语；why“为什么；……的原因”作原因状语。故选C。10._______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Influenced

B.Influencing C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced参考答案：A略11.–Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?--Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens,I________aboutsomethingelse.A.hadthought

B.wasthinking

C.willthink

D.havethought参考答案：B12.Heleft________withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoonandhedidkeephis________.

A.words;words

B.word;words

C.word;word

D.theword;words参考答案：C13.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C略14.Howtimeflies!Ifsintwomonths_____we’llsaygoodbyetoourhighschoolLife.A.before B.that C.until D.when参考答案：B15.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamages_______resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.根据提示，写一篇120-150词的英语作文。(不必逐句翻译）为地球熄灯一小时提示：世界自然基金会发起的“地球时间”环保活动,29日在全球371座城镇当地时间晚8点熄灯一小时，以减少能源耗费。引起人们对气候变化的警惕。各地竞相以熄灯一小时的方式来倡导节能环保理念。但也有人说，熄灯一小时之后，人们会不会恢复常态。就此话题发表你的看法。参考答案：InitiatedinAustraliain2007,EarthHourisatimezone-by-timezoneplaninwhichpeoplearoundtheworldareencouragedtoswitchoff

theirlightsfor60minutesonthelastSaturdaynightofMarchtoshowtheirconcernaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.ThecampaignaimedtosendoutmoreandclearermessagestoworldleadersbeforetheymeetinCopenhageninDecembertohaveanewglobalimpactoncurbingemissionsofgreenhousegases.TheUNClimatePanelsaysgreenhousegasemissionsarewarmingtheplanetandwillleadtomorefloods,droughts,heatwaves,risingsealevelsandanimalandplantextinctions.Worldemissionshaverisenbyabout70percentsincethe1970s.InShanghai,China'sfinancialhub,floodlightstoilluminatesome160buildings,includingtheworld'sthirdtallestTVtower"OrientalPearl"andthe492-meter-tallWorldFinancialCenter,alsowentdown.SkyscraperswithglowingwindowsdominatingthenightskylineareusuallyconsideredsymbolsofmodernizationinChina.ButSaturdaynight,goingdarkbecametrendy.

InmanyShanghaioutletsofinternationalfastfoodchainKFC,peopleenjoyedcandle-litdinnersaftertherestaurantsdimmedlights.

Aseverybodycansee,thiswillsendanimportantmessagetotheworldthatpeopleinChinaarebecomingmoreawareofclimatechangeissues.It'saveryspecialnightbecauseitsendsanenvironmentalmessagetous,too.Wehopesuchanactivitywillinspireeveryonetomakeenergysavingadailyhabit.

Butinspiteofthis,noteveryoneissoconvincedandagreeable.Someconsideritashowforthemoment.ButIstronglysupportthiskindofactivitywhichmayarousepeople'sconcernabouttheenvironmentbyusinglesspower.ItistruethatEarthHourisjustforonehoureachyear.Onepersonmaybesmall,butwecanmakedifferenceifweworkcollectivelytochangeourownbehaviors.

Anyway,

theactionshowedmillionsofpeoplewantgovernmentstoworkoutastrongnewU.N.dealtofightglobalwarming,eventhoughtheglobaleconomiccrisishasraisedworriesaboutthecosts.Wehavebeendreamingofanewclimatedealforalongtime.Nowwe'renolongersoalonewithourdream.We'resharingitwithallthesepeopleswitchingoff

theirlights.17.请根据下面的图片，写一篇短文，内容包括：

1．描述漫画内容；

2．说出其中的寓意；

3．发表你的观点。

注意：

1．可适当增添内容，使文章层次分明，行文连贯。

2．字数120左右。

3.不得超框答题！

4．开头语(不计入字数)：Ascanbeseeninthepicture,theyoungtreeissupportedbyastickwhilegrowing.

....

Ascanbeseeninthepicture,theyoungtreeissupportedbyastickwhilegrowing.

参考答案：Ascanbeseeninthepicture,theyoungtreeissupportedbyastickwhilegrowing.Howeveroncethereisnosupport，thetreeisbrokenoff.Infact,itreflectsacommonphenomenon:manyparentstakecareoftheirchildrentoomuch.Inourdailylife，someparentsoftentakeunnecessaryaction，whichwillleadtoanundesirableresultinthelongrun.Childrenneednotonlysupportandcarebutalsochallengesofdifficultiesandexperiencesofhardships.Toomuchcareisnothelpfultotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Puttingyourselfintheirshoes,aschildrengrowsup,parentsshouldgivethemmoresparetodealwiththeirownthingsindependently.(113words)三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasNewYear'sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit,andhehadbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandremorse（懊悔）.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads----oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandresoundingwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless.Helookedtowardstheskyandcriedpainfully,"Oyouth,return!Omyfather,placemeoncemoreattheentrancetolife,andI'llchoosethebetterway!"Butbothhisfatherandthedaysofhisyouthhadpassedaway.Theclockinthehighchurchtowerstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents'earlyloveforhim.TheyhadtaughthimandprayedtoGodforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstoutacry:"Comeback,myearlydays!Comeback!"Andhisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYear'sNight.Thosewho