高考英语二轮复习公开课专题十八虚拟语气课件

018-2020高中英语语法之虚拟语气2023/7/181

近五年全国高考题虚拟语气占比1.虚拟条件18%2.含蓄条件32%3.倒装虚拟23%4.名词从句9%5.其他虚拟18%

虚拟语气的考查要点一、虚拟条件句

错综时间条件句

含蓄条件句

省略if的倒装二、名词性从句虚拟语气三、其他场合的虚拟语气2023/7/1834

①Ifyoudidn'tsmokesomuch,youmightgetridofcoughsooner.如果你不抽那么多烟，你可能很快就不咳嗽了。②WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHaroldhadn'tofferedusaridehome.如果昨天哈罗德没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。

③Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifsheweretolivethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.(安徽高考)

格雷丝不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。一、虚拟条件句2023/7/18(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)，主句中的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。IfIwereyou，Iwouldbuythathouse.Ifhehadtime，heshouldgowithyou.(2)表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词”。Ifhehadtakenmyadvice，hewouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexamination.2023/7/185高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】(3)表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或“should/wereto＋动词原形”，而主句中的谓语动词则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。Ifitweretoraintomorrow，thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifsheweretolivethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.(安徽高考单选改编)2023/7/186高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】7错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。Iftheyhadworkedhard，theywouldbeverytirednow.(从句过去，主句现在)IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather'sadvice,hewouldbealawyernow.(从句过去，主句现在)如果乔治听从他父亲的建议，他现在就是一名律师了。Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicethen,youwouldn'tbeintroublenow.(从句过去，主句现在)如果当时听我的劝告，你现在就不会有麻烦了。2023/7/18高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】条件句从句谓语主句谓语现在

过去式(be-were)

should/would/could/might＋原形过去had＋pp

should/would/could/might＋have＋pp将来should＋原形

should/would/could/might＋原形过去式wereto＋原形小结12023/7/188高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高频考点1：虚拟条件句1.(2017·北京高考)Ifthenewsafetysystem_____touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A．hadbeenputB．wereputC．shouldbeputD．wouldbeput2.(2016·江苏高考)Ifit___forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A．hadnotbeenB．shouldnotbe

C．werenottobeD．shouldnothavebeen3.(2016·天津高考)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,I______.A．wereinjured B．wouldbeinjured

C．hadbeeninjuredD．wouldhavebeeninjured4．(2016·北京高考)Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou________me,Icouldhavehelped.A．told B．hadtoldC．wereD．wouldtell2023/7/189高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高频考点1：虚拟条件句1.(2017·北京高考)Ifthenewsafetysystem_____touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A．hadbeenputB．wereputC．shouldbeputD．wouldbeput2.(2016·江苏高考)Ifit___forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A．hadnotbeenB．shouldnotbe

C．werenottobeD．shouldnothavebeen3.(2016·天津高考)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,I______.A．wereinjured B．wouldbeinjured

C．hadbeeninjuredD．wouldhavebeeninjured4．(2016·北京高考)Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou________me,Icouldhavehelped.A．told B．hadtoldC．wereD．wouldtell2023/7/1810AA

D

B高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】

含蓄条件句YouarenothereinYangzhou,otherwiseI

wouldbe

treating

youwithYangzhoueggswithriceforthetimebeing.MostbelieveItalywouldnotsuffersuchaserioussituationofconvid-19,butforwesternerspreferfreedomandhumanrights.Heisoldandsick,otherwisehewouldbetakingcareofhisgrandson.MostbelievehewouldhaveplayedforEnglandlastweek,butforaseriousinjurywhichputhimoutoffootball.

2023/7/1811高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】12总结2有时假设的情况不以条件句表示，而是由otherwise,but,or,without,butfor等来引导或者通过上下文引出2023/7/18高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】13表示含蓄条件的常见连词otherwise;incase;but;onconditionthat;unless;suppose/supposing(that);solongas;provided/providing(that)(1)Iwasbusylastweek,otherwiseIwouldhavecometoseeyou.(2)Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.(3)Iwouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,butIwastoobusy.2023/7/18高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高频考点2：含蓄条件句5．(2017·天津高考)---DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?---Yes.Otherwise,I____abletoreachheryesterday.A．hadn'tbeen B．wouldn'thavebeen

C．weren't D．wouldn'tbe6．(2018·苏锡常镇模拟)Icouldhavefinishedmyself­reflectionlastweekend,butthemathclassesandexercises___allmysparetime.A．takeupB．hadtakenupC．tookupD．hadbeentakingup7．（2019天津）14.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey________thetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplishedB.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplishD.wouldhaveaccomplished8．(2019·镇江高三一模)Volunteersandcharities,aswellasmanychurches,arrangemealsforthehomelessandthosewho____otherwisebealoneonChristmasDay.A．canB．shouldC．wouldD．may2023/7/1814高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高频考点2：含蓄条件句5．(2017·天津高考)---DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?---Yes.Otherwise,I____abletoreachheryesterday.A．hadn'tbeen B．wouldn'thavebeen

C．weren't D．wouldn'tbe6．(2018·苏锡常镇模拟)Icouldhavefinishedmyself­reflectionlastweekend,butthemathclassesandexercises___allmysparetime.A．takeupB．hadtakenupC．tookupD．hadbeentakingup7．（2019天津）14.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey________thetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplishedB.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplishD.wouldhaveaccomplished8．(2019·镇江高三一模)Volunteersandcharities,aswellasmanychurches,arrangemealsforthehomelessandthosewho____otherwisebealoneonChristmasDay.A．canB．shouldC．wouldD．may2023/7/1815

B

C

B

C高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】9.(2019·苏北四市一模)---Hasn'tJoerecoveredfromhisbadcold?---Yes,otherwisehe________usinthetriptoWestLaketomorrow.A．wouldjoinB．wouldn'tjoin

C．wouldhavejoined D．wouldn'thavejoined10.(2020届高三·盐城三模)---Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtodealwiththattoughcustomer?---I_____toherinsteadoftryingtoexplainoverthephoneifinyourshoes.A．willwriteB．wouldwrite

C．weretowriteD．wouldhavewritten11.(2020届高三·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)TrainstoNantongnowonlycometotheoutercitylimits,becausebuildingtherailwaytracksintothecity________manyoldbuildings.A．wouldhavedamagedB．damaged

C．shouldhavedamaged D．hasdamaged12.(2019江苏卷)31.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.

A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad2023/7/1816高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】9.(2019·苏北四市一模)---Hasn'tJoerecoveredfromhisbadcold?---Yes,otherwisehe________usinthetriptoWestLaketomorrow.A．wouldjoinB．wouldn'tjoin

C．wouldhavejoined D．wouldn'thavejoined10.(2020届高三·盐城三模)---Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtodealwiththattoughcustomer?---I_____toherinsteadoftryingtoexplainoverthephoneifinyourshoes.A．willwriteB．wouldwrite

C．weretowriteD．wouldhavewritten11.(2020届高三·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)TrainstoNantongnowonlycometotheoutercitylimits,becausebuildingtherailwaytracksintothecity________manyoldbuildings.A．wouldhavedamagedB．damaged

C．shouldhavedamaged D．hasdamaged12.(2019江苏卷)31.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad2023/7/18

B

BA

C高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】高考英语二轮复习教学PPT-专题十八虚拟语气PPT-PPT执教课件【推荐】

省略if的倒装Hadn'tyouheardaboutthesoryof24Bridge,youwouldn'thaveknownYangzhoubetter.

Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexamination.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.2023/7/181819总结3虚拟条件句中if可省略，把were,had,should

提到句首，变为倒装句式2023/7/1813.(2019·苏州高三一模)---Therainiscomingdownsohard!---_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A．DidItakeB．HadItakenC．WereItotakeD．WouldItake14.(2020届高三·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)Whatarelief!Wewouldstillbewanderingaimlesslyinthewoods________tobringacompasswithyou.A．shouldyouforget B．hadyouforgottenC．youshouldforget D．youhadforgotten15.(2017·江苏高考)_____notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A．ItwereB．WereitC．ItwasD．Wasit高频考点3：省略if的倒装2023/7/182013.(2019·苏州高三一模)---Therainiscomingdownsohard!---_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A．DidItakeB．HadItakenC．WereItotakeD．WouldItake14.(2020届高三·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)Whatarelief!Wewouldstillbewanderingaimlesslyinthewoods________tobringacompasswithyou.A．shouldyouforget B．hadyouforgottenC．youshouldforget D．youhadforgotten15.(2017·江苏高考)_____notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A．ItwereB．WereitC．ItwasD．Wasit高频考点3：省略if的倒装2023/7/1821

B

B

B2216.(2016·浙江高考)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS­relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A．hadnotfallenB．wouldnotfall

C．didnotfallD．wouldnothavefallen17.(2019·无锡高三一模)Thereissomepossibilitythatthepatientcouldmakeafullrecovery,____acertaincureforthedisease.A．thereshouldbeB．wasthere

C．therewasD．shouldtherebe2023/7/182316.(2016·浙江高考)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS­relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A．hadnotfallenB．wouldnotfall

C．didnotfallD．wouldnothavefallen17.(2019·无锡高三一模)Thereissomepossibilitythatthepatientcouldmakeafullrecovery,____acertaincureforthedisease.A．thereshouldbeB．wasthere

C．therewasD．shouldtherebe2023/7/18

D

D二、名词性从句虚拟语气(1)宾语从句“wish＋宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，要是…就好了动词形式现在---过去；

将来---would/could＋原形；

过去---had＋pp或could/should＋have＋pp。2023/7/1824

Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.

IwishIhadknowntheanswer.

IwishIcouldflylikeabird.Iwish(that)Iwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.IwishthatIhadn'tagreedtogotoJim'sparty,forIhave

todosomeextraworktonight.Wewishwewouldliveonthemoononeday.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI____asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.(2018·江苏高考)

A．hadB．willhaveC．wouldhavehadD．havehad2023/7/1825建议、要求、命令等动词后的宾语从句中，should＋原形，should可省。常见动词：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist，request，command，order。Shesuggestedwe(should)leavehereatonce.

Thedoctororderedshe(should)beoperated.WesuggestedthatTom

have

arest.HeinsistedthatI

(should)be

present.2023/7/182627后接宾语从句的常见动词一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command

三个建议：advise,suggest,propose五个要求：demand,require,request,desire,ask使用虚拟语气，从句中的动词should+动词原形，或者should省略总结42023/7/1828注意:insist/suggest各有两个意思，要用不同的语气insist

①表“坚决要求”,虚拟,should+do;表“坚称,坚持说”,陈述语气,表事实。suggest①表“建议”，虚拟,should+do;②表“表明、暗示”，用陈述语气。2023/7/1829Theteachersuggestedthatwe_____________________moreafterclass.（我们课后多练习）Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________happy.Heinsistedthatallofus_______________thereontimebyanymeans.（我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿）Heinsistedthathe_______________thewallet(没有偷钱包).2023/7/1830Theteachersuggestedthatwe_____________________moreafterclass.（我们课后多练习）Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________happy.Heinsistedthatallofus_______________thereontimebyanymeans.（我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿）Heinsistedthathe_______________thewallet(没有偷钱包).(should)practisewasshouldbedidn’tsteal2023/7/18(2)同位语从句和表语从句表示建议、要求、命令等的名词，如advice，idea，order，demand，plan，proposal，suggestion，request等，其后的表语从句和同位语从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略。Hissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoShanghaiiswonderful.Myideaisthatthey(should)pay100dollars.2023/7/1831(3)主语从句在主语从句中，should＋原形,表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此。Itisnecessary(important，natural，strange，etc.)

thatwe(should)cleantheroomeveryday.Itwasapity(ashame，nowonder，etc.)

thatyou(should)besocareless.It'sa/nowonderthat...Itwillbedesired(suggested，decided，ordered，requested，proposed)thatshe(should)finishherhomeworkthisafternoon.注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气；反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可用陈述语气。

Itisapitythatyoucan'tswim.2023/7/1832后接名词性从句的常见动词2023/7/1833

1．对wish虚拟:现在＋过去式(be用were)过去＋had＋pp将来＋would/could/might＋原形

2.表示建议、要求、命令、惊奇、怀疑、理应：should+原型总结52023/7/183418．(2015·天津高考)IwishI_____atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A．willbeB．wouldbeC．havebeenD．hadbeen19.(2019·扬州高三一模)---IreallyenjoyedtheTVspecialaboutdraftslastnight.Didyouseeit?---Oh,yes,butIwishI_____awakelongenoughtoseethewholething.A．stayedB．wouldstayC．hasstayedD．hadstayed高频考点4：名词性从句2023/7/183518．(2015·天津高考)IwishI_____atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A．willbeB．wouldbeC．havebeenD．hadbeen19.(2019·扬州高三一模)---IreallyenjoyedtheTVspecialaboutdraftslastnight.Didyouseeit?---Oh,yes,butIwishI_____awakelongenoughtoseethewholething.A．stayedB．wouldstayC．hasstayedD．hadstayed2023/7/1836

D

D

(1)在asif/asthough，evenif/eventhough等引导的表语从句或状语从句中

过去---过去完成；现在---过去；将来---过去将来Hediditasifhewereanexpert.

Evenifshewerehere，shecouldnotsolvetheproblem.(2)定语从句中常用句型Itis(high)time(that)...过去时(be用were)或should＋原形，现在该…It'stimethatIpickedupmydaughter.

It'shightimeweweregoing.三、其他场合的虚拟语气2023/7/1837(3)ifonly引导的感叹句中但愿

IfonlyIwereapilot.IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.(4)简单句中①情态动词过去式用于现在时态时，表示谦虚、客气、礼貌或委婉，常出现在日常会话中。Itwouldbebetterforyounottostayuptoolate.

Wouldyoubekindenoughtoclosethedoor?②习惯表达Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?Iwouldrathernottellyou.2023/7/1838总结6

1．wouldrather后的宾语从句中，表愿望，指“宁愿；但愿”

过去时表示与现在或将来的事实相反；

过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。2．在Itis(about/high)time＋that中，过去式或should＋原形3．asif,asthough引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气

与现在相反用过去时；与过去相反用过去完成4．ifonly引导的感叹句中，用虚拟语气表示愿望2023/7/183920.(陕西高考)Wewouldratherourdaughter____athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A．wouldstay B．hasstayed

C．stayedD．stay高频考点5：其他场合2023/7/184020.(陕西高考)Wewouldratherourdaughter____athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A．wouldstay B．hasstayed

C．stayedD．stay2023/7/1841

C21.(重庆高考)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________it?