高考英语语法一轮复习-主谓一致课件

UnitTHREE

主谓一致高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件一、主谓一致的基本原则e.g.1Abookisonthedesk.主单谓单;主复谓复e.g.2Twobooksareonthedesk.1、主单谓单①单数可数名词（主）单（谓）e.g.1Abookisonthedesk.②不可数名词（主）单（谓）e.g.2Wateriscolorless.③doing,todo,句子（主）单（谓）e.g.3Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Whatyousawistrue.④复合不定代词（主）单（谓）e.g.4Nobodyknowshisname.课堂练习1：Theuseofirrigationintheonce-aridregionhaveincreasedtheproductionofalfalfaandofmanyothercropsaswell.（OG-P839-20）hasincreased×课堂练习2：Buildingnewwindmillfarms

reduces

fossilfuelconsumptionandkeepstonsofcarbondioxideemissionsoutoftheatmosphere.（OG-P408-10）√√2、主复谓复①可数名词复数（主）复（谓）e.g.1Twobooksareonthedesk.②AandB（主）复（谓）e.g.2Apearandanapplearefruits.③bothAandB（主）复（谓）e.g.3BothLucyandLilyaregirls.课堂练习1：BothherworkoncommunityserviceprojectsandherdedicationtolearninghavegainedMs.Stevenstherespectof

theentire

faculty.(OG-P534-23)√课堂练习2Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular(E)areareasonforitspopularity课堂练习2 Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular(E)areareasonforitspopularity课堂练习2 Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular

(E)areareasonforitspopularity名词单复数的一致性Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintareareasonforitspopularitywithamateurartists.

n1+n2

a/an+n(单)课堂练习1：Interested

in

studying

insects

and

their

effects

on

agriculture,

Larissa

and

Tariq

plan

to

become

an

entomologistthen

return

to

help

the

farmers

in

theirsmall

town.(OG-P409-12)entomologists×课堂练习2：TheoriginsoftheTeapotDomescandalcanbetracedtothepresidencyofTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHowardTaft,andWoodrowWilson.（OG-P429-Q3）(A)canbetracedtothepresidencyof(B)canbetracedtothepresidenciesof(C)happenedinthepresidencyof(D)happeningduringthepresidenciesof(E)thathappenedinthepresidencyof课堂练习2：TheoriginsoftheTeapotDomescandalcanbetracedtothepresidencyofTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHowardTaft,andWoodrowWilson.（OG-P429-Q3）(A)canbetracedtothepresidencyof

(B)canbetracedtothepresidenciesof(C)happenedinthepresidencyof(D)happeningduringthepresidenciesof(E)thathappenedinthepresidencyof课堂练习3：Nursingandphysicaltherapyareanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthathaveshortagesinstaffing.(OG-P531-Q4)(A)areanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthat(B)areexamplesofhealth-carefieldsthat(C)areexampleswherehealth-carefields(D)exemplifiesahealth-carefieldthat(E)exemplifyhealth-carefieldswherethey高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习3：Nursingandphysicaltherapyareanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthathaveshortagesinstaffing.(OG-P531-Q4)(A)areanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthat(B)areexamplesofhealth-carefieldsthat(C)areexampleswherehealth-carefields(D)exemplifiesahealth-carefieldthat(E)exemplifyhealth-carefieldswherethey高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)二、主谓一致的特殊原则就远原则就近原则就后原则高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)1.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)1.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)1.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动of/in/for/with…togetherwithcombinedwithaswellasincludingratherthan介词/介词短语分词doingdone高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习1：Theharmfuleffectsofsmokingonthevascularsystemisincreasinglywelldocumented.(OG-P656-3)(A)isincreasinglywelldocumented(B)ismoreandmoredocumented(C)areincreasinglywelldocumented(D)areincreasinginbetterdocumentation(E)hasincreasedinbetterdocumentation高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习1：Theharmfuleffectsofsmokingonthevascularsystemisincreasinglywelldocumented.(OG-P656-3)(A)isincreasinglywelldocumented(B)ismoreandmoredocumented(C)areincreasinglywelldocumented(D)areincreasinginbetterdocumentation(E)hasincreasedinbetterdocumentation高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习2：For

months,

one

of

the

most

popular

breakfast

foods

were

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was

wrong.(A)

were

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was(B)

was

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

were(C)

were

selling

for

so

little;

so

people

thought

something

has

gone(D)

was

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was(E)

was

selling

for

very

little;

so

people

thought

of

it

as高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习2：For

months,

one

of

the

most

popular

breakfast

foods

were

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was

wrong.(A)

were

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was(B)

was

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

were(C)

were

selling

for

so

little;

so

people

thought

something

has

gone(D)

was

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was(E)

was

selling

for

very

little;

so

people

thought

of

it

as高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习3：Equipmentinbothfactorieshavenowbeenupgradedfromwhichwecanassumetherewillbenofurtherdisruptionsofourproductionschedule.(A)havenowbeenupgraded,fromwhichwecanassume(B)havenowbeenupgraded,andwecanassume(C)hasnowbeenupgraded,wecanassume(D)hasnowbeenupgraded,sowecanassumethat(E)havingnowbeenupgradedtowherewecanassumethat高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习3：Equipment

inbothfactorieshavenowbeenupgradedfromwhichwecanassumetherewillbenofurtherdisruptionsofourproductionschedule.(A)havenowbeenupgraded,fromwhich,recanassume(B)havenowbeenupgraded,andwecanassume(C)hasnowbeenupgraded,wecanassume

(D)hasnowbeenupgraded,sowecanassumethat

(E)havingnowbeenupgradedtowherewecanassumethat高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习4：

CountriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywastheUnitedKingdom,Germany,Sweden,andFrance(A)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(B)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywere(C)Countriesbeingincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(D)Variedandinteresting,thisstudyofeconomictheoryincludedcountriesthatwere(E)Inthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheory,suchcountriesincludedas高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习4：

Countries

includedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywastheUnitedKingdom,Germany,Sweden,andFrance

(A)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(B)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywere(C)Countriesbeingincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(D)Variedandinteresting,thisstudyofeconomictheoryincludedcountriesthatwere(E)Inthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheory,suchcountriesincludedas高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习5Diabetes,

together

with

its

serious

complications,

ranks

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

surpassed

only

by

heart

disease

and

cancer.

A

ranks

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

surpassed

only

B

rank

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

only

surpassed

C

has

the

rank

of

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

only

surpassed

D

are

the

nation's

third

leading

causes

of

death,

surpassed

only

E

have

been

ranked

as

the

nation's

third

leading

causes

of

death,

only

surpassed高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习5

Diabetes,

together

with

its

serious

complications,

ranks

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

surpassed

only

by

heart

disease

and

cancer.

A

ranks

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

surpassed

only

B

rank

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

only

surpassed

C

has

the

rank

of

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

only

surpassed

D

are

the

nation's

third

leading

causes

of

death,

surpassed

only

E

have

been

ranked

as

the

nation's

third

leading

causes

of

death,

only

surpassed高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)Attention！高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)1.thenumberofVS.anumberofThenumberofawardsgiventhisyeartobiochemistsaccentuatethesignificantgainsbeingmadeinthestudyofthechemistryoflivingorganisms．(og-t5-s6)accentuatesAnumberoftreesrunalongsidethebeach.√×高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)2.就近原则①notonlyN1butalsoN2+谓动

notN1butN2+谓动

neitherN1norN2+谓动

eitherN1orN2+谓动高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)2.就近原则①notonlyN1butalsoN2+谓动

notN1butN2+谓动

neitherN1norN2+谓动

eitherN1orN2+谓动高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习:Ofthetwooptions,neitherthesystemofappointingjudgestothebenchnortheprocessofelectingjudgesareentirelysatisfactory.(05.3-S3-Q23

)is×高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)2.就近原则②Therebe+N1Therebe+N1andN2高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)2.就近原则②Therebe+N1Therebe+N1andN2高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习1：Since

thereare

a

pad

of

papersa

ruler,

andtwopencilsoneachdesk,studentsdonothavetobringtheirownsupplies.(OG-P166-Q1)is×高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习2Thereismanychallengesassociatedwithstartingone'sownbusiness.(OG-P429-1)

(A)ismanychallengesassociated(B)ismanychallengestoassociate(C)ismanychallengesassociating(D)aremanychallengesassociated(E)aremanychallengeswhichassociate高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习2Thereismanychallengesassociatedwithstartingone'sownbusiness.(OG-P429-1)

(A)ismanychallengesassociated(B)ismanychallengestoassociate(C)ismanychallengesassociating(D)aremanychallengesassociated(E)aremanychallengeswhichassociate高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)3.就后原则倒装结构主谓顺序颠倒，谓语（一部分）放在主语前高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)3.就后原则（倒装结构）介词放句首的倒装done放句首的倒装形容词放句首的倒装only+状语放句首的倒装高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)3.就后原则①介词短语放句首的倒装Outoftheclassroomgrowsmanyflowers.

×

Manyflowers

grow

outoftheclassroom.

√倒装语序：

Outoftheclassroomgrowmanyflowers.高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂讲解练习1：Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangearethesourcesofariverwhosecoursewasnotfullymappeduntilthiscentury.√高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)三、就后原则②done短语放句首的倒装Inscribed

on

the

wall

is

the

names

of

famous

people

in

USA.

×

ThenamesoffamouspeopleintheUSAareinscribedonthewall.

倒装语序：Inscribed

on

the

wall

are

the

names

of

famous

people

in

USA.√高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂讲解练习2:Alsosupportedbythecommissionwastheproposedhealthclinicsandtheproposedcentertodistributeinformationonjob-trainingopportunities.were×高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)三、就后原则③形容词放句首的倒装PresentatthemeetingwerePresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnates.

PresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnateswerepresentatthemeeting.

√倒装语序：PresentatthemeetingwerePresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnates.√高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂讲解练习3:Absentfromthecurtaincall,toourdisappointment,wasthedirectorandtheproducer,bothofwhomhaddonesomuchtobringaboutthistriumphantopeningnight.(2007)were×高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)三、就后原则④only+状语放句首的倒装OnlyinthesewaysaresheabletolearnEnglishwell.

is

正常语序：sheisabletolearnEnglishwellonlyintheseways.×高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂讲解练习4:Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudiedforyears,butonlyrecentlyhastheharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecameknown.（OG-P167-P6）have×√高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致课件(共56张PPT)课堂练习1:AcrossthesouthernsurfaceoftheMoon’sfarsidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,1,600mileswideand8milesdeep,calledtheAitkenBasin.(200901-S6-10)sidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,sidetheresprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,itisside,asprawlingasteroid-impactcrater,side,anasteroid-impactcraterthatsprawlsside,sprawlana