高考英语真题word校对全国大纲卷(英语)(含答案)

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷大纲版）本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15． B.£9.15． C.£9.18．答案：B1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera. C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown. C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise. C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend. C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon（外科医生).Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.56.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral? A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves. B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots. D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.57.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______. A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate D.hisbossoperatedonapatient58.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans______.A.followingflyingrequirements. B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay D.makingamistakethatmaycostlives59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe B.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilot D.APilot-TurnedDoctorB In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestival（节日）ofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras（交响乐团）.ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly. Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallenge（挑战）totheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears. Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh. Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig. Apaidadministrator（行政人员）wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.60.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning? A.TobringEuropetogetheragain. B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarII.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups. D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.61.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere. B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous. D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.62.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.popularwriters B.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld. D.Performersofmusicanddance.63.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.A.hasbecomeanon-officialevent B.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearround D.keepsgrowingrapidlyCGiventhatmanypeople'smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green",madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper（辣椒）,redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.64.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift. B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind. D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.65.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch. B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.66.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries. B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries. D.TheSichuanSeries.67.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolate B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothers D.liketotrynewflavorsDLow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构),Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.68.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes. B.Bewithher. C.Buymedicine. D.Givehergifts.69.Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?A.Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether.B.Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany.C.Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups.D.Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace.70.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1. B.InGiftNo.2. C.InGiftNo.3. D.InGiftNo.4.71.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organized C.betextrasupportD.giveothershelpETheoldestandmostcommonsource(来源)ofrenewableenergyknowntoman,biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywhere----fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity----lifewastes----biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists(UCS),biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide(二氧化碳),becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun’senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery(电池)forstoringthesun’senergy.Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously----withonlyasmuchgrownasisused---the“battery”lastsforever.AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007,makingupbetween0.5and0.9percentofthenation’stotalelectricitysupply.In2008----althoughthenumbersaren’tallinyet----windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials.Suchpracticemaysavehomeowner’smoney,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit.72.Whyisbiomassconsideredas“asortofnaturalbattery”?A.Itburnsmerelyplantmatter. B.Itkeepsproducingelectricity.C.Itstorestheenergyfromthesun. D.Itproduceszerocarbondioxide.73.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008______.A.Windpowerwouldbetheleaderofrenewableenergy.B.therewasarapidgrowthofelectricityproductionC.biomassmightbecomethemainenergysourceD.0.5~0.9ofpowersupplycamefrombiomass74.Whydoestheauthorencouragepowerplantstousebiomass?A.Topreventthewasteofenergy. B.Toincreaseproductionsafety.C.Toreducepollution. D.Tosavemoney.75.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.AsciencemagazineC.Abookreview. D.Abusinessreport.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第II卷四部分写作(共两节.满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，:每小题1分.满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边板线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意:原行没有错的不要改.Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.Myfatherishardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday. 76._______Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithother 77._______people.Mymotherisverymuchkindandis 78._______friendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblem 79._______Iwillturntoherforhel