2023年高中英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气五篇(通用)

第页共页2023年高中英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气五篇(通用)高中英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气篇一一、教学目的1、情态动词的常见考点；2、虚拟语气的常见考点。二、教学重难点1、教学重点：情态动词的常见考点；虚拟语气的常见考点。2、教学难点：虚拟语气的常见考点。三、教学过程〔一〕问题排行榜〔hitthecharts〕1、情态动词的常见考点都有哪些？2、虚拟语气的常见考点都有哪些？〔二〕攻克难点〔overedifficulties〕情态动词与虚拟语气是高中语法学习的难点和重点。高考英语完成句子对情态动词的考察主要涉及常见情态动词的根本用法，特别侧重于情态动词表推测的用法和特殊构造中情态动词的应用。高考完成句子对虚拟语气的考察重点在于根据句子的语境灵敏多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。五年高考已考测试点：情态动词与完成式；宾语从句、同位语从句、条件句中的虚拟语气；情态动词的推测功能；should/can等情态动词的根本用法。1、情态动词的常见考点都有哪些？考点一情态动词与完成式“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”构造是情态动词专项考察的难点和重点，记住以下最常考察的构造：①musthavedone过去一定做了某事②can’t/couldn’thavedone过去不可能做了某事③may/mighthavedone过去可能做了某事④needn’thavedone本来没有必要做而实际做了某事⑤couldhavedone本来可以做而实际没有做某事⑥should/oughttohavedone本来应该做而实际没有做某事⑦shouldn't/oughtn'ttohavedone本来不该做而实际做了某事考点二情态动词的推测功能can，could，may，might，must皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：①注意语气。语气较强用must,cannot，couldn't；语气较弱may，might或can，could;②注意句式。在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must；在否认句、疑问句中常用can，could；③注意时态。表示对如今或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”构造；表示对如今或将来正在进展的情况进展推测，通常用“情态动词＋进展式”构造；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成式”构造。考点三shall的三种用法①表说话人的意图。在陈述句中主语是第二﹑三人称，表说话者给对方的承诺﹑决心﹑警告、威胁等。②征求对方的意见或向对方提出恳求时，主语为第一、三人称的疑问句。③表示强迫。用于法令条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。考点四一些情态动词的特殊用法1.①cannot(never等否认词)„too＝cannot„adj./再„„也不为过②can’t(help/choose)butdo„只好做/不得不做„„③can'thelp(to)do不能帮助做④can'thelpdoing情不自禁做⑤can't/couldn'tagreemore非常赞成⑥itcan't/couldn'tbebetter非常好，非常好2.①may用于祈使句，表示祝愿。②maywell完全能，很可能=tobeverylikelyto③might/mayaswell最好，满可以，倒不如，还是„„的好有时表示“偏要，偏偏”，也可作名词，意为“必须做的事情”。可作“竟然、万一”解。why/how+should构造表说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等，意为“竟会”。作情态动词时，还可用于条件句中，过去式为dared；作行为动词时，dare用于疑问句或否认句，后面的to也可省略；idaresay是习惯说法，意为“我想，大概”。2、虚拟语气的常见考点都有哪些？考点一虚拟语气的根本用法①与如今事实相反的虚拟语气，根本构造为：主语＋should/would/could„＋动词原形＋其他成分＋if＋主语＋动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)＋其他成分。②与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，根本构造为：主语＋should/would/could„＋havedone＋其他成分＋if＋主语＋动词的过去完成时＋其他成分。③与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，根本构造为：主语＋should/would/could„＋动词原形＋其他成分＋if＋主语＋动词的一般过去时/shoulddo/weretodo＋其他成分。考点二含蓄虚拟条件句这样的虚拟句不含有代替。考点三主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句在有些虚拟条件句中，主从句时间不一致，应根据不同情况区别对待。考点四名词性从句中的虚拟语气在含有表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等含义的名词性从句和在it作形式宾语或形式主语的复合句中，宾语补足语是necessary/strange/essential/natural/apity/ashame等表示“惊奇、可惜或者理应如此”等含义时，从句中的谓语动词需用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。考点五wish/ifonly/wouldrather从句中的虚拟语气wish，wouldrather引导的宾语从句及ifonly所引导的从句，须用虚拟语气，即从句用一般过去时(be用were)表示与如今或将来的事实不符；从句用过去完成时，表示与过去事实不符。〔三〕方法列举〔listmethods〕1、虚拟语气考点一虚拟语气的根本用法1.与如今事实相反的虚拟语气，例如：ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing，iwouldinvitehertothe’tn’t’tnotif从句，而是以butfor/with/without/but/or/otherwise等介词、副词、连词等等引导的句子来2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，例如：iftheweatherhadbeenbetter，wecouldhavehadait______allrainedraining3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，例如：ifi______plantodoanythingiwantto，i’dliketogototibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitastoto考点二含蓄虚拟条件句thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.managehavemanagedmanagedhavemanaged考点三主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句it’shardformetoimaginewhatiwouldbedoingtodayifi______inlove，attheageofseven，withthemelindacoxlibraryinmy’thavefallennotfallenfalltofall考点四名词性从句中的虚拟语气—don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe______tomiamibuttonewyork？2、情态动词考点一情态动词根本含义的考察①thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______gettoableto②whencanieforthephotos?ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—they______bereadyby12:③youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoa考点二情态动词表示推测的考察isontimefor______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?④iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter?—it______truebecausetherewaslittlesnownotbe’tben’tbe’tbe考点三情态动词表示虚拟的考察①therewasalotoffunatyesterday’s______e,butwhydidn’tyou?havehavetohave②iwasreallyanxiousabout______homewithoutaword.n’tleaven’thaveleftn’thaveleftn’tleave③oh,i’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.i______somuchfriedchickenjustn’teat’thaveeatenn’thaveeaten’teat考点四情态动词与助动词混合考察①tom,youdidn’tetothepartylastnight?—i______,butisuddenlyrememberedihadhomeworktoto’tgoingto’t②yourphonenumberagain?i______quitecatchit.—it’s’tn’t’t’t〔四〕才能拓展〔developskills〕1、【2023全国卷,32】theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwas【答案】d【考点】考察虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推延了。”willhavedone将来可以完成；canhavedone可能做过„„吗？表示对过去行为的疑心，用于疑问句；musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做。buttheirflightwasdelayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选d。2、【2023全国卷ii,8】ifyousmoke,pleasego【答案】c【考点】考察情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“假如你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一句pleasegooutside的要求，选c。3、【2023北京卷,24】——idon’treallylikedidyouinvitehim?——don’tsaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.notnotnotnot【答案】d【考点】考察情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“——我真不喜欢james。你为何请了他？——别担忧。他可能来不了。他说他的方案还没安排好。”题干中的hewasn’tcertain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否认mightnot。选d。4、【2023北京卷,28】——wherearethechildren?thedinner’sgoingtobepletelyruined.——iwishtheyalways’t’tbeen’tbe’thavebeen【答案】a【考点】考察虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选a。5、【2023北京卷,30】maybeifiscience,andnotliteraturethen,iwouldbeabletogiveyoumoredstudystudiedstudying【答案】c【考点】考察虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，如今就能给你更多的帮助。”then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。选c。6、【2023天津卷,15】i______soonerbutididn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforeingehavee【答案】d【考点】考察虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。”butididn’tknow表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should/would/could/might+havedone表达，应选d。7、【2023上海春招,27】someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontactthereal’t’t’tn’t【答案】b【考点】考察情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“如今一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。”mustn’t制止，不允许；won’t不愿意，就是不，偏不，具有主观性；mightn’t可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意选b。8、【2023江苏卷,34】——ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——howunbelievabletogetitback!imean,someone______havestolenhavestolenhavestolenhavestolen【答案】b【考点】考察虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。——失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”willhavedone将来可以完成，musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen过去可能做过，语气比拟婉转或不肯定，根据句意选b。〔五〕小结〔六〕课后作业1、复习一遍课堂摘记。2、完成课堂尚未完成的练习。3、复习情态动词的常见考点和虚拟语气的常见考点。高中英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气篇二高一英语情态动词与虚拟语气选择题1．a．can’t．b．couldn’tc．maynotd．mightnot．d．hadbeenbrokend．can’t;shouldn’t2．a．breaks3．b．hasbroken．c．werebroken．a．won’t;can’tb．mustn’t;mayc．shouldn’t;must4．--shallitelljohnaboutit?i’vetoldhimalready．b．wouldn’tc．mustn’td．shouldn’ta．needn’t5．--alice,whydidn’tyoueyesterday?．b．wouldb．wouldc．wasgoingtoc．couldd．didgetout．d．wasabletoa．hada．hadto6．7．--whencanieforthephotos?ineedthemtomorrowafternoon．--they________bereadyby12:00．a．canb．shouldc．mightd．need8．peter_______ewithmetonight,buthe’snotsureyet．a．mustb．mayc．cand．will9．--willyoustayforlunch?--sorry,________．mybrotherisingtoseeme．a．imustn’tb．ican’tc．ineedn’td．iwon’t10．--areyouingtojeff’sparty?--i’mnotsure．i_______gototheconcertinstead．a．mustb．wouldc．shouldd．might—1—a．shouldbea．willb．shalla．needn’tc．wouldd．do13．michael_______beapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort．b．can’tc．shouldd．may14．--couldicallyoubyyourfirstname?--yes,you________．a．willb．couldlicense________takeaneyetest．a．canb．mustc．wouldd．may17．--writetomewhenyougethome．--_______．d．icana．imustb．ishouldc．iwillceremony?18．mrbushisontimeforeverything．how________itbethathewaslatefortheopeninga．canb．shouldc．mayd．must19．youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_______besorudetoalady.a．mightb．needc．shouldd．would20．--ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableaustraliancoins．_________ihavealook?--yes,certainly．a．dob．mayc．shalld．should21．--isjohningbytrain?--heshould,buthe________not．helikesdrivinghiscar．a．mustb．canc．needpapershavebeencollected．—2—d．may22．ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_________remainintheirseatsuntilallthea．canb．willc．mayd．shall23．naturally,afteritoldherwhattodo,mydaughter_______goanddotheopposite!a．mayb．canc．mustd．should24．--iheartheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter．--it_______truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere．a．maynotbeb．won’tbec．couldn’tbed．mustn’tbe25．aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags__________beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation．a．shouldb．canc．mustd．will26．how_________yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?a．canb．mustc．needd．may27．--whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?--well,ifyou______know,hernameismabel．a．mayb．canc．mustd．shall28．“theinterest_________bepidedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge．a．mayb．shouldc．mustd．shall29．--idon’tmindtellingyouwhatiknow．--you_________.i’mnotaskingyouforit．a．mustn’tb．maynotc．can’td．needn’t30．i________paytracyavisit,butiamnotsurewhetheriwillhavetimethissunday．a．shouldb．mightc．wouldd．could31．ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse．doyouthinki_______reportittothepolice?a．shouldb．mayc．willd．can32．--excuseme,butiwanttouseyourputertotypeareport．--you________havemyputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit．a．shan’tb．mightnotc．needn’td．shouldn’t33．--excuseme．isthistherightwaytothesummerpalace?—3—--sorry,iamnotsure．butit________be．a．mightb．willc．mustd．can34．--mum,i’vebeenstudyingenglishsince8o’clock．_________igooutandplaywithtomforawhile.--no,i’mafraidnot．besides,it’srainingoutsidenow．a．can’tb．wouldn’tc．maynotd．won’t35．childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry________beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary．a．mustb．mayc．cand．need36．--isn’tthatann’shusbandoverthere?--no,it__________behim--i’msurehedoesn’twearglasses．a．can’tb．mustnotc．won’td．maynot37．you________betired--you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour．a．mustnotb．won’tbec．can’td．maynot38．--tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage．--oh,he________havebeenaverysmartboythen．a．couldb．shouldc．mightd．must39．youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers______notlikethedesignofthefurniture．a．mustb．shallc．mayd．need40．tom,you___________leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!a．wouldn’tb．mustn’tc．needn’td．maynotd．need41．john,lookatthetime．___________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?a．mustb．canc．mayit________beveryslow．a．shouldb．mustc．willd．can42．theworldwidewebissometimesjokinglycalledtheworldwidewaitbecause--she_________．i’vealreadyborrowedone．—4—a．can’tb．mustn’tc．needn’td．shouldn’t44．--i’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake．--it_______harry’s．healwayswearsgreen．a．hastobea．can’tb．willbec．mustn’tbed．couldbe45．youknowheisnotgoingtoletusleaveearlyifwe_______gettheworkdone．b．maynotc．shouldn’td．mustn’t46．--what’sthename?--khulaifi．________ispellthatforyou?a．shalla．can’tb．wouldc．cand．might47．there’snolighton--they_______beathome．b．mustn’tc．needn’td．shouldn’t48．--mrgordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon．don’tyouforgetit!--ok,i_________．a．won’tb．don’tc．willd．do49．--isjackondutytoday?--it_________behim．it’shisturntomorrow．a．mustn’tb．won’tc．can’td．needn’t50．--ithinki’11givebobaring．--you________．youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforages．a．willa．needb．mayb．mustc．havetoc．shouldd．shouldd．can51．wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible_________joinusforthepicnictomorrow．52．someaspectsofapilot’sjob________beboring,andpilotsoften___________workatinconvenienthours．a．can;havetoc．haveto;may53．--mayismokehere?--ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection．—5—b．may;cand．oughtto;musta．shoulda．cantoughtask．b．couldc．mayd．must54．--couldihaveawordwithyou,mum?b．must--ohdear,ifyou______．c．mayd．should55．blackholes________notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisaa．canb．shouldc．mustd．need56．--how’syourtouraroundthenorthlake?isitbeautiful?--it_________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted．a．willb．wouldc．shouldd．must57．incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you_______takecareofyourluggage．a．canb．mayc．mustd．will58．mymp4playerisn’tinmybag．where_________ihaveputit?a．canb．mustc．shouldd．would59．asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________．a．needrepairingc．needsrepairingb．needstorepaird．needtorepair60．thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowe________gotoworktomorrow．a．can’tb．mustn’tc．needn’td．shouldn’t61．-whatdoesthesignoverthereread?--“noperson_______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea．”a．willb．mayc．shalld．must62．--whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?--you___________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself．a．don’thavetob．oughtn’ttoc．mustn’td．can’t63．--turnoffthetv,jack．_________yourhomeworknow?--mum,justtenmoreminutes,please．a．shouldyoubedoingb．shouldn’tyoubedoingd．willyoubedoingc．couldn’tyoubedoing—6—高中英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气篇三情态动词、虚拟语气根底训练11.–isn’tthatann’shusbandoverthere?--no,it________behim–i’msurehedoesn’twear’’not________betired–you’veonlybeenworkingforan’’not3.ioftenseelightsinthatemptyyouthinki________reportittothepolice?4.–whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?--well,ifyou________know,hernameismabel.a.mayb.cand.shallenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry________beunderadultsupervisionwheninapublic6.–mum,i’vebeenstudyingenglishsince8o’clock.________igooutandplaywithtomforawhile?--no,i’mafraids,it’srainingoutside’’’t7.–idon’tmindtellingyouwhatiknow.--you________.i’mnotaskingyoufor’’’t8.–excuseme,butiwanttouseyourputertotypeareport.--you________havemyputerifyoudon’ttakecareof’no’tn’t9.i________paytracyavisit,buti’mnotsurewhetheriwillhavetimethis10.–excusethistherightwaytothesummerpalace?--sorry,iamnotit________11.ididn’thearthephone.i________havebeenbehavebeen________yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?13.–doyouthinktheflightisdelayed?--it________be,especiallyinsuchtodidn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthis________havespokenatthe’n’tn’’t15.–sarahasjustebackfromnewyorkandshelooksveryhappy.--she________hertripveryhaveenjoyedhaveenjoyedenjoye1of6aredoinginawrong________thistousedtotobeusedtodoing17.--________marygetdisappointedifwetellherthenews?--ithinkshe;;;;need18.–areyouingtojeff’sparty?--i’mnotsure.i________gototheconcertinstead.a.mustb.wouldd.might19.–isjohningbytrain?--heshould,buthe________likesdrivinghis20.–theroomissodirty.________wecleanit?--ofmustbeawriter,________you?’’tn’tought________forwhatyouareunabletotobepunishednotbepunishednotbepunishedenglish-chinesedictionaryhas________havetakenit?b.mustd.would24.–ihearyou’vegotasetofvaluableaustraliancoins.________ihavealook?--yes,certainly.a.mayb.doc.shall25.–doyouthinkicouldborrowyourdictionary?--,youmay,youcould,go,helpyourselfplantisdead.i________itmorehavegivenhavegiven________returnmyumbrellacankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.’n’’not28.–therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.--it________afortable’tn’tben’thavebeen’thavebeen29.–iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.--it________truebecausetherewaslittlesnownot’tben’t’tbe30.–ican’tfindmywallet.--you________itontheforgeleavehaveforgottenhaveleftabusinessman________begetshismoneyinadishonest’n’tnotn’t________ewithustonight,butheisn’tverysure________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasveryhavegivenhavegive34.–shalliturnonthetelevision?--no,i________watchitnow.iwanttogoton’’trathernothasbeenannouncedthatcandidates________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeen36.–willyoustayforlunch?--sorry,brotherisingtoseeme.a.imustn’tb.ican’tc.ineedn’td.iwon’t37.aputer________thinkformustbetoldwhatto’’not38.–whencanieforthephotos?ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.--they________bereadyby12:watchisoutofneedsrepair40.aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags________beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.b.cand.will41.–i’lltellmaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.--you________herlasttohavetoldtellhavetoldishardformetoimaginewhatiwouldbedoingtodayifi________inlove,attheageofseven,withthemelindacoxlibraryinmy’thavefallennottofallishightimethechild________tothebesent’sstrangethathe________withoutsayinggood-byetohavegonego’titabouttimethatyou________topickupthevisitorsfromnewyork?go47.–itwasthedrug,notthedisease,thatkilledtheboy.--hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe________thatn’thavetaken’t’ttaken________thetest,buthewasn’tcarefulhaveabletopasshavebeabletopasstherewerenosubjunctivemood,english________muchhavebeenhavebeshehadworkedharder,shesucceededhavesucceededi________you,i________toaustraliawithmr.smith.been;would;hadgone;wouldhave;willgotelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferentbehavebeformermanagerdiedofcancerlastyear,otherwisehestillstillworkhavestillstillbeworkingyoungmaninsistedthathe________nothingwrongand________;done;shouldbeset;bedone;mustbesetwasrequiredthateachstudent________enoughfoodforthepicnic.a.bringb.broughtbroughtatthetroubleiamin!ifonlyi________yourfollowedfollow’shightimethati________tothegoyou________hardatschool,you________acollegestudentandwouldgetagoodjobinthefuture.studied;wouldhavestudy;wouldbestudied;wouldd;couldbe59.–theexperimenthasfailed!--isuggestthatyou________tryallagreedtohersuggestionthatwe________tothegreatwallforsightseeing〔观光〕.gohavegoneyoulistenedtothedoctor,you________wellnow.a.areb.werehavebeen62.i’dratheryou________knowthe’tn’toyou________waitamoment,i’llgoandfindourit________sohard,we’dgoto’t’t’train65.i________youamorevaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butiwasshortofmoneyatthatbuyboughthaveboughthaveboughttyourhelp,i________theexamlasthavefailed’tfail68.iwishyou________gowithme69.________thefog,weshouldhavereachedourespitecasefor70.ilostyouraddress,otherwisei________youlongbefore.havevisitedvisitapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitbeenbroken72.–doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttothegreatwall?--ican’trememberitwell,but________sometimelastautumn?itithavebeenitithavebeenistalkingsomuchaboutbritainasifhe________there.gone74.–shallitelljohnaboutit?--no,you________.idon’tknowhistelephone’’’tn’tgeneralorderedthatthethiefpunishbepunishedpunishissurprisingthathe________atthe77.–whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplanted?--thetrees________well,butididn’twaterthem.’thavegrownhavegrown78.–“wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhadbeenpossible?”--“iwouldhave,buti________sobusythen.”be79.–where________?--igotstuckintheheavytraffic,ori________hereyougo;hadyou;wouldeyou;wouldyoubeen;wouldhavebeen80.________hee,theproblemwouldbemadeasuggestionthattheplan________consideredbeconsidered82.–ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.--thelineise________theuseb.useshavebeenusingbeusing83.–whydoyoumakemedoso?--iamsorrythatyou________dosuchathing.a.wouldb.cand.maywouldwedoifit________tomorrow?snow情态动词、虚拟语气根底训练1答案1.a2.c11.b12.a21.b22.a31.a32.b41.d42.b51.c52.d61.c62.a71.c72.b81.a82.d3.a4.c5.a6.a7.d13.c14.a15.c16.c17.a23.c24.a25.d26.d27.c33.a34.c35.d36.b37.a43.d44.a45.d46.a47.d53.d54.b55.a56.c57.a63.c64.b65.c66.d67.b73.a74.a75.a76.b77.d83.c84.a8.a9.a18.d19.d28.d29.c38.b39.c48.a49.d58.c59.a68.b69.d78.c79.d10.a20.b30.d40.b50.d60.b70.c80.b高中英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气篇四2023年高考英语试题分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气【2023北京】35.youneedn’ttakeanisn’tgoingtorain.well,idon’t【答案】a【解析】考察情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人答复idon’tknow，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。【2023湖南】________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaught’n’’’t【答案】c【解析】考察情态动词。根据后文“althoughhetriedto”可知他不能入睡。故答案选c。【2023江西】iwasachild,i______watchtvwheneveriwanted【答案】b【解析】考察情态动词。a项“应该”；b项“可以”；c项“必须”；d项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都可以看。故答案选b。【2023辽宁】isfeeling_____toomuchatthepartylastdrinkhavehavedrunk【答案】d【解析】考察情态动词。此处考察情态动词对过去发惹事情的推测。根据句意：harry感觉不舒适。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发惹事情的肯定推测，用musthavedone，应选d。【2023陕西】childrenlostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecashavehaveget【答案】a【解析】考察情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否那么的话，他们就该按方案在湖边的宿营地了。应选a，musthavedone表示对过去发惹事情的肯定推测，意为：过去肯定已经…。【2023四川】5.—whyareyoureyessored?you_______havesleptwelllastnight.—yeah,istayeduplatewritinga’’’’t【答案】a【解析】考察情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考察情态动词can的否认式can’t表推测，意为“不可能”。can’thavedone表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能…”。应选a。【2023天津】onebemoregenerous;hehasaheartof第1页【答案】a【解析】考察情态动词。译为：不可能有人比他更大方；他有一颗仁慈的心。can’t/couldn’t表不可能，故答案选a。【2023新课标ii卷】nobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhis【答案】b【解析】考察情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。应选b。【2023新课标i卷】dooropen,nomatterhowhardshen’'t''t【答案】c【解析】考察情态动词。此处描绘主语thedoor的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would〔will〕描绘，应选c。【2023浙江】3.i________myselfmore—itwasaperfectn’thaveenjoyedn’thaveenjoyed’thave’thaveenjoyed【答案】d【解析】考察情态动词。此处情态动词否认式couldn’t与比拟级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldn’t此处表推测“不可能”。答案为d。【2023重庆】rainedcatsanddogsthismorning.i’mgladwetookan’'''t【答案】a【解析】考察虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句使用过去完成时态，应选a。【2023安徽】mycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butiwasnotavailablegonehavegone【答案】d【解析】考察虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有d答案：用情态动词过去式后加havedone表示。高中英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气篇五阳光教学资网://搜集，仅供学习和研究使用！suniong2023高考二轮复习英语学案专题七情态动词和虚拟语气【典例精析】1.〔2023全国卷ii，8〕_______hehadnothurthisleg,johnwouldhavewonthe【解析】a有题干可知，“假设不是他伤了腿，约翰就能赢得比赛了”，运用了虚拟语气，故用if。2.〔2023山东卷,24〕thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.idon’tthinkwe____itwithoutmanagehavemanagedmanagehavemanaged【解析】b此题考察情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。idon’tthink…是否认前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其根本形式是情态动词〔过去式〕+havedone,所以其他选项皆可排除。【答案】b3〔09福建〕.butforthehelpofmyenglishteacher,i____thefirstprizeintheenglishwritingnotwinnothavewonwinhavewon【答案】b虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone构造，应选b。4.〔09湖南〕—it’stheoffice!soyou_____knoweatingisnotallowedhere.—oh,【解析】a句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。5.〔09海南〕whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?there_____betwelve【答案】a。你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示“应该，应当”。6.〔09上海〕it_____havebeentomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.全力打造最优秀的站，您的需要就是我们努力的方向！阳光教学资网://搜集，仅供学习和研究使用！【解析】c考察情态动词的根本用法。此处表示肯定性较强的猜想，故答案选c。7.〔09四川〕—idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—well,you_______【解析】c考察情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：c8.〔09天津〕thisprinterisofgoodit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatour【解析】b考察虚拟语气中的情态动词用法。表示对将来情况的虚拟假设，条件从句可以用should+v.原形；9.〔09重庆〕—hi,ideawherejaneis?—she_____intheclassroom.isawhertherejustbehavebeenbehavebeen【答案】c考察情态动词表示猜想的用法。由后面的justnow暗示如今一定在教室推知对如今情况的猜想，故答案为c.10.〔09全国2〕ican’ttoldmethati______stayhereuntilshees【解析】b考察情态动词的根本用法。由前面的ican’tleave.推知我必须呆在这里，故答案为b。11.〔09江苏〕didnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe____itdifferently.expressexpresshaveexpressedhaveexpressed【解析】c考察情态动词的用法。由前面的懊悔表示做过啦，故后面的意思为本可以表达的不同，答案为c符合。【专题打破】情态动词和虚拟语气密不可分，情态动词表示推测的考察，虚拟语气中对情态动词的考察，这些都是需要注意的地方，要想打破，可以从语境、语义、说话者的语气等方面着手，详细说：1.根据时间确定时态、时间段全力打造最优秀的站，您的需要就是我们努力的方向！阳光教学资网://搜集，仅供学习和研究使用！即要分清情态动词表推测时涉及的是如今情况还是过去情况。原那么上说，假设对如今情况进展推测，情态动词后接动词原形或进展式；假设对过去情况进展推测，那么后接动词的完成式(这通常是高考的重点)；假设是对正在发生的情况进展推测，后接动词的进展式；判断出时间段套用如今、过去、将来虚拟语气的句式。2.充分利用句子语境、语义综观历年高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气的考察情况，有相当一局部考题从本质上看都是在考察情态动词在详细语境、语义中的运用，即只要考生能弄清各个被考察情态动词的意思，就可作出正确选择。3.注意分清适用句型即要分清所考察的情态动词是用于肯定句型，还是用于疑问句型或否认句型，同时还要注意情态动词在某些特殊情况下所使用的特殊句型。4.弄清说话者的语义、语气推断属于哪个时间段的情况，正确把握隐含、混合等虚拟语气。5.掌握固定句式，从固定句式着手，套用虚拟语气句型。1.—catherine,ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—_________it.icouldmanageit’tdo’tdo’thavedonen’thavedone【解析】b句子的语境是：“我自己能做”，所以“你本不必做的”。选a还是b呢？根据前面一句中的havecleaned可知，动作已经发生，所以此处议论的是一个过去情况，应选needn’thavedone。cakeisvery_________alotofsugarinit.puthaveputputhaveput【解析】d前文说“蛋糕很甜”，下文的语境显然应该是“你一定是在里面放了很多糖”，故用“must+完成式”表示对过去情况的肯定推测。3.—thewomanbiologiststayedinafricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—oh,dear!she_________alotofdifficulties!gothroughgothroughtohavegonethroughhavegonethrough【解析】d由上文的stayed可知，此题是对过去情况有把握的肯定推测。句意为“那个女生物学家呆在非洲研究野生动物___年才回来。”“天啊！她一定经历了不少苦难！”全力打造最优秀的站，您的需要就是我们努力的方向！阳光教学资网://搜集，仅供学习和研究使用！_________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesure【解析】c由于下文说“她还没有把握”，所以前文要用may表示没有把握的肯定推测，即“可能会与我们去旅行”。5.—i’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.—it_________harry’alwayswearstobebe’tbebe【解析】d后文说“他总是穿绿色衣服”，据此语境可推知，这件衣“可能是”哈利的，could表示可能性。6.—doyouknowwheredavidis?icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.—_________havegonefar—hiscoat’sstilln’t’t’t’t分析^p：答案选c。后文说“他的外套还在这里”，据此语境可知“他不可能走远了”，应选can’tpaidforaseat,whenhe_________haveentered【解析】acouldhavedone的意思是“本来可以做某事”。句子语境为“虽然他本来可以免费入场，但他买了票”。’t’tn’t【解析】c既然“我已经借了一本”，所以“她就没有必要借给我了”。needn’t在此表示“不必”。worldwidewebissometimesjokinglycalledtheworldwidewaitbecauseit_________bevery【解析】d在通常情况下，情态动词can表示推测时，只用于否认句和疑问句，不用于肯定句，但有一种特殊情况就是它可以用于肯定句中表理论上的推测或表示“有时”之意，而此题考察的正是can表示“有时”的用法。linwasaddictedtoputergamesduringhislastyearinhighschool,otherwisehe____________astudentofbeijinguniversity.a．wouldhavebeenb．shouldbec．hasbeend．hadbeen全力打造最优秀的站，您的需要就是我们努力的方向！阳光教学资网://搜集，仅供学习和研究使用！【解析】aotherwise引起虚拟语气的虚拟语气属于含蓄型的，由句意可以得知是与过去的事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone。9.yoursisternearly_______allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.that'sright，orshe________thefirstplaceinherschoolinthecollegeentranced;wouldn'thavetaken;wouldn'thavetakendevoted;hadn'ttakenspent;couldn'ttake【解析】adevote…