2022年湖北省襄阳市枣阳青华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省襄阳市枣阳青华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.

A.willlisten

B.shalllisten

C.willbelistening

D.shouldlisten参考答案：C略2.Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?

A．One

B．it

C．that

D.this参考答案：B考查代词的用法。此处it指代后面的宾语从句。3.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?

—Well,justrefertothe________.A.explanations

B.directions

C.preparations

D.expressions参考答案：B4.He_________Alicefortenyears.Amarriedto

Bhasmarriedto

Chasmarried

Dhasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D5.Recentlymylittlebrother______todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusicA.refused

B.wasrefusingC.hasbeenrefusing

D.hadrefused

参考答案：C6.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setaside参考答案：D略7.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.

A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain参考答案：B8.—I_____sobusilyrecentlythatI_____notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意:—我最近很忙，没有时间帮助你学习数学。—没关系，我可以自己学。从句意可知，最近一直忙所以没有时间帮助你，所以第一个空用现在完成进行表示一直在忙。第二个空表示我现在没时间帮你，故用一般现在时。故选A项。9.DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether参考答案：A10.Notonly_______,but______ahighsenseofresponsibility.A.Jackdoesworkhard;doeshealsohave

B.Jackdoesworkhard;healsohasC.doesJackworkhard;doeshealsohave

D.doesJackworkhard;healsohas参考答案：D11.Theboyishavingafever.You’dbetterdampatowelandlayit______hisforehead.A.across

B.withinC.through

D.beyond参考答案：A考查介词。句意：这个男孩在发烧。你最好把毛巾弄湿，铺在他的额头上。A.across从表面上穿过；B.within在……里面；C.through从里面穿过；D.beyond超过。根据句意可知在额头上用across,故选A.12.Timeispressing.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,wecarriedonthework________.A.even

B.regardless

C.thus

D.instead参考答案：【答案】13.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie

shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。这里用before，这个词翻译的时候很灵活，可以是“才…，就…，还没来得及…”，也可以象这题一样翻译成表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用，所以选D。【名师点睛】before的用法。表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用。before在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：1.表示“在…..之前就…..”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“过了多久后才……..

，动作进行到什么程度才……”Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theywalkedabout30milestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.3.表示“来不及；尚未…..就…”

BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“刚…就…”

Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不觉就…..；还没弄清就……”

TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用。

IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell

Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.14.

I’dliketoworkwith

ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.whoB.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B15.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,不过还会有更难回答的问题。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"无辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尴尬的"。16.I’llneverforgetthegreattime________lastsummerholidays.

A.thatweenjoyed

B.whenwehadC.whenwespent

D.whichwehad参考答案：D解析：虽然先行词为time,但定语从句的引导词作had/spent的宾语,故应该用which/that二、完型填空17.Aneightyearsoldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysicktheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___21___motherwithwhispereddesperation（绝望）,“___22___

amiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___23___

allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe___24___

herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（药店）.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.It’s___25___

mylittlebrother,”

thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya___26___

.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething____27____

growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t

___28___

miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling____29____atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa____30____

customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother____31____

?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneedsa(n)___32___

.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy____33____

.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,____34____

Icantryandgetsomemore,”

sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”

smiledtheman.

“Adollarandelevencents—the____35____

priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.

____36____

metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand____37____yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout____38____

anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas____39____

againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost-----onedollarandelevencentsplusthe

____40____

ofalittlechild.21.A.helpful

B.hopeful

C.tearful

D.kind22.A.Simple

B.Just

C.Morethan

D.only23.A.pulled

B.put

C.poured

D.drew24.A.followed

B.made

C.took

D.found25.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.on26.A.hope

B.doctor

C.favour

D.miracle27.A.bad

B.small

C.extra

D.impossible28.A.get

B.offer

C.store

D.sell29.A.gently

B.coldly

C.sadly

D.strangely30.A.wellbehaved

B.goodlooking

C.kindhearted

D.welldressed31.A.have

B.need

C.care

D.like32.A.doctor

B.surgeon

C.kindness

D.operation33.A.savings

B.wishes

C.ideas

D.suggestions34.A.since

B.as

C.but

D.after35.A.same

B.proper

C.exact

D.necessary36.A.Show

B.Follow

C.Help

D.Take37.A.persuade

B.encourage

C.meet

D.help38.A.difficulty

B.doubt

C.charge

D.result39.A.well

B.home

C.happy

D.strong40.A.courage

B.cleverness

C.devotion

D.faith参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D这篇文章讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟病得很严重，而家里支付不起治疗的手术费。当她听说只有奇迹才能救弟弟时，她拿着自己所有的钱到要点去买奇迹。她说不管多少钱只要能救弟弟就行。她的行为感动了一位著名的医生，他帮小女孩的弟弟免费做了手术，创造了奇迹。21.C考查形容词。由withwhispereddesperation（绝望），可判断出她的母亲一定是泪眼婆娑的。helpful有帮助的，hopeful有希望的，tearful流泪的，kind和蔼的。22.D考查语境理解。现在只有奇迹能救他。Simple简单的，Just刚刚，Morethan超出，only只有。23.C考查动词。由allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.可判断出这个小女孩把小猪存钱罐里的所有钱，都倒出来。pulled拉，put

放，poured倾倒，drew描绘。24.B考查固定短语。然后她走了六个街区，到达当地的一家药店。makeone’sway前进，行进,是固定短语。25.B考查介词。这个女孩回答：“为了我弟弟。”表示“为了……”，用for。26.D考查名词。由HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething____7____

growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”判断出这个女孩想要买奇迹。hope希望doctor医生，favour

偏爱，miracle奇迹。27.A考查形容词。他有一些不好的东西长在他的头里。bad

不好的，small小的，extra

额外的，impossible不可能的。28.D考查动词。孩子，我们这里不卖奇迹。get获得，offer提供，store储存，sell卖。29.C考查副词。由“Wedon’t

___8___

miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,判断出这名药剂师虽然在微笑，但是却很悲伤。gently温柔地，coldly

不友好地，sadly

悲哀地，strangely奇怪地。30.D考查形容词。由下文内容ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.可知这名顾客是一位非常有名的外科医生，所以他的穿着打扮一定是比较好。wellbehaved

循规蹈矩的，goodlooking

好看的，kindhearted

心地善良的，welldressed打扮得很漂亮。31.B考查动词。你的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？have

有，need

需要，care关心，like喜欢。32.D考查名词。由Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout____18____

判断出她弟弟病得很厉害，并且妈妈说他需要做一个手术。doctor医生，surgeon外科医生，kindness仁慈，operation手术。33.A考查名词。由Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,可知这句话意思是所以我把自己的积蓄拿出来。savings积蓄，wishes愿望，ideas观点，suggestions建议。34.C考查连词。“1美元11美分，但是我可以尝试获得更多。”这个小女孩平静地回答。since自从，as因为，but但是，after在……之后。35.C考查形容词。由“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”

smiledtheman.

可判断出这里意思是，“1美元11美分正是为你弟弟购买奇迹的准确价格。”这位男士微笑的说。same

相同的，proper适当的，exact准确的，necessary必要的。36.D考查固定用法。带我到你住的地方。takesb.tosomeplace带某人去某地，是固定用法。37.C考查动词。我想看你的弟弟并且见你的父母。persuade劝说，encourage鼓励，meet

见面，help帮助。38.C考查名词。医院的这台手术完全免费。difficulty困难，doubt怀疑，charge费用，result结果。39.B考查形容词。没过多久，Andrew就回家了。well好的，home

回家，happy

高兴的，strong强壮的。40.D考查名词。她知道这个奇迹的价格是1美元11美分，外加一个小孩儿的信念。courage

勇气，cleverness聪明，devotion

奉献，faith信念。名师点睛：完形填空题的设置，经常会考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解答完型填空题时，有时候单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如小题6，联系上下文的内容，可知这个小女孩想要买奇迹，所以选D。三、阅读理解18.AreyouinterestedinhighereducationintheUnitedStates？Thefollowingadvicemighthelpyou．●College，UniversityorInstituteCollegeanduniversitiesofferundergraduatedegreesinartsandsciences．Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving．Butmanycollegesdon'toffergraduatestudies．Universitiesaregenerallybigger，offermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch．Aninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities．Seventy﹣fivepercentoffreshmengotherewithastronginterestandinvolvementithearts．●TheApplicationProcessInternationaladmissionsofficersadvisestudentstoapplytoatleastthreeschools．Youmaybeabletoapplyonlineandpaytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard，orbymail．Youshouldstudythewebsitesofschoolstofindinformationabouthowandwhentoapply，howmuchitwillcostandwhetheranyfinancialaidisavailable．●GetaStudentCardIfyourequestingavisaforthefirsttime，youwillhavetogotoanAmericanembassyorconsulate（领事馆）．YouwillneedtobringagovernmentformsenttoyoubyyourAmericanschoolthatshowsyouhavebeenaccepted．Aconsularofficialwillalsotakeyourpictureandyourfingerprints．Youwillalsoneedbankingandtaxrecordsthatshowyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation．●FinancialAidAmericanschoolsprovideaid，likescholarships，fellowships，toalmosthalfofforeigngraduatestudents，butonlytenpercentofundergraduates．Butgrants，which，unlikealoan，doesnothavetobepaid．21．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAmericancollegesanduniversities

．A．havetheirownoriginsininstitutesoftechnologyB．havebothsimilaritiesanddifferencesC．canofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivitiesD．provideaboutseventy﹣fivepercentstudentswithartcourses22．InwhatordershouldthestepsforapplyingtoanAmericanschoolbecompletedbyaforeignstudent？

a．Applyonlineb．Findouthowmuchitwillcostandwhetheranyfinancialaidisavailableonlinec．Paytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard，orbymaild．Chooseatleastthreeschoolse．FindinformationabouthowandwhentoapplyonlineA．a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣b

B．e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣b

C．d﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣b

D．b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a23．Toapplyforaviseforthefirsttime，you'llhavetodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT

．A．payinganAmericanembassyorconsulatesomemoneyB．takingyourpictureandyourfingerprintsC．showingagovernmentformgivenbytheAmericanschooladmittingyouD．providingevidencethatyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation24．Thepurposeofthepassageis

．A．tomakesomemoneyB．toprovideforeignstudentswithaguideC．toimproveeducationqualityD．toattractforeignvisitorstoAmerica．参考答案：21．B．22．C．23．A．24．B．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，您对美国的高等教育感兴趣吗？以下建议可能会帮助您．本文以此展开，主要向我们介绍了美国的高等教育，并给出了申请流程，获得学生证的方法以及财政援助的方法，给国外的学生一些指导．21．B．细节理解题．根据Collegeanduniversitiesofferundergraduatedegreesinartsandsciences．Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving．Butmanycollegesdon'toffergraduatestudies．Universitiesaregenerallybigger，offermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch可知，它们提供艺术和科学本科学位，都可以帮助青年人谋生．但是，许多College不提供研究生学习．universities多样性大，提供更多的课程，做更多的研究．故colleges和universities有相同点和不同点．故选B．22．C．细节理解题．根据Internationaladmissionsofficersadvisestudentstoapplytoatleastthreeschools．Youmaybeabletoapplyonlineandpaytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard，orbymail．Youshouldstudythewebsitesofschoolstofindinformationabouthowandwhentoapply，howmuchitwillcostandwhetheranyfinancialaidisavailable．可知，国际招生人员建议学生申请至少三所学校．您可以在网上申请，并用信用卡或邮寄方式支付申请费．您应该学习学校的网站，查找有关如何以及何时申请的信息，会花多少钱以及是否有经济援助．故选C．23．A．细节理解题．根据Ifyourequestingavisaforthefirsttime，youwillhavetogotoanAmericanembassyorconsulate（领事馆）．YouwillneedtobringagovernmentformsenttoyoubyyourAmericanschoolthatshowsyouhavebeenaccepted．Aconsularofficial