江苏省宿迁市幸福实验学校2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省宿迁市幸福实验学校2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

------I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.____________?

A.Doyouagreewithme

B.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI’mright

D.Willthatbeallright参考答案：D2.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：D3.Companiesshouldchooseasuitablebrandnamethatbothsalesmanandconsumerswill_________positiveimages.A.putthrough

B.associatewith

C.windup

D.beequalto参考答案：B4.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceit

roughly

threezones.A．divides；intoB．isdivided；into

C．separates；fromD．isseparated；from参考答案：B5.Astudy________intheUSAin1977showedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincouldpreventastroke.

A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.workingout

D.workedout参考答案：B略6.Let’sgoto____cinema----that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_____while.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D7.Hegottothestationearly,______missinghistrain.

A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearof

D.insearchof参考答案：C8.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed参考答案：C9.Itwastheboythat____________forwhattheboyhaddone.A.weretoblame B.weretobeblamedC.wastoblame D.wastobeblamed参考答案：C10.Thepatentofficer______withmyfileexplainedtomethataplantvarietyisnota/an_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.

A.dealing;abrupt

B.dealt;innocent

C.deals;practical

D.dealing;valid参考答案：D略11.Hesaidhewoulddoallhecould__________usout,whichwasverykindofhim.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped参考答案：B12.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote______tothedoor,______“Callinlater.”A.attaching;reading

B.attaches;sayingC.attached;whichreads

D.attached;reading参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：一回家，她就发现一张字条贴在门上，上面写着“过会再来”。第一空填attached，这是过去分词作宾语补足语，因为anote和attach是被动关系；第二空填reading，是现在分词作定语，因为note和read是主动关系。故选D。13.Hehadjustsentane-mailtohispalontheInternet________thesystembrokedown.A．while

B．when

C．after

D．since参考答案：B14.____tohiswork,hepaidnoattentiontohealth.Finallyhe____andhadtotakeacompletetestinhospital.A.Devoted;brokedownB.Devoting;brokeoffC.Devoted;brokein

D.Devoting;brokeout参考答案：A15.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A．blame

B．toblamefor

C．blamed

D．blamefor参考答案：31.答案B

解析betoblame(for...)为……负责，为……而应该受到责备。

略16.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（

）1.passenger

A.finger

B.degree

C.manager

D.recognize（

）2.appreciate

Apredict

Bmusician

Cprocess

Demergency（

）3.wrist

Atiger

B.tip

C.lifelong

Dninth（

）4.butcher

Abudget

Bcube

Ctrust

Dprejudice（

）5.enemy

Amedia

Bpetrol

Celect

Dreflect参考答案：CBBDB略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Clarkandhiswifeworkedand36

,makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotravelto37

.Ithadtakenyears,andtheyhad38

savedenoughmoneyandhadgotpassports(护照)and39

forthewholefamilytotheUnitedStates.Theentirefamilywasfilledwith40

abouttheirnewlife.

41

,sevendaysbeforetheirdeparture,theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctorseweduptheboybuthe42

ayellowsheetontheClarks’frontdoor.43

thepossibilityofrabies(狂犬病),theyshouldbequarantined(隔离)forfourteendays.Thefamily’s44

wasdestroyed.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhad45

.Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentand46

,hurriedtothedocktowatchtheshipleave—withouttheClarkfamily.47

ofdisappointmentcametothefather.Fivedays48

,thetragicnewsspreadthroughoutScotland—themightyTitanichadsunk.Theunsinkableshiphadsunk,49

manyliveswithit.TheClarkfamilyshouldhavebeenonthatship,50

becausethesonhadbeenbittenbythedog,theywere51

inScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,he52

hissonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.HethankedGodforsavingtheirlivesandturning53

hehadfeltwasa(n)54

intoablessing.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthings55

forareason.36.A.spent

B.counted

C.saved

D.played37.A.America

B.Europe

C.Japan

D.Africa38.A.instantly

B.obviously

C.originally

D.finally39.A.cars

B.ships

C.tickets

D.rooms40.A.creativity

B.excitement

C.surprise

D.imagination41.A.However

B.Besides

C.Instead

D.Otherwise42.A.signed

B.brought

C.hung

D.raised43.A.Apartfrom

B.Inspiteof

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof44.A.passport

B.ship

C.house

D.dream45.A.imagined

B.planned

C.admitted

D.claimed46.A.tension

B.courage

C.anger

D.doubt47.A.Information

B.Tears

C.Letters

D.News48.A.later

B.after

C.late

D.over49.A.saving

B.leaving

C.taking

D.killing50.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but51.A.leftbehind

B.givenout

C.turnedaway

D.takenover52.A.envied

B.called

C.blamed

D.hugged53.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.why54.A.sacrifice(牺牲)

B.experience

C.comedy

D.misery(痛苦)55.A.remain

B.disappear

C.happen

D.exist

参考答案：36-40CADCB

41-45ACDDB46-50CBACD51-55ADBDC略三、阅读理解18.Morethanaquarterofparentsuseadevicetotrackormonitortheirkids’onlineactivity,findsasurveyfromCommonSenseMediaandSurveyMonkey.It’sfarmorethanthepercentageofteens(15%)whothinktheirparentsaretrackingormonitoringwhattheydoonline.Whetherallthatsnooping（调查）iseffectiveseemsunclear.Only30%ofteenswhorespondedtothesurveysaidtheirparentswere“extremely”awareor“very”awareofwhattheydoonline.Bycomparison,52%ofparentsbelievedtheywere“very”awareoftheirkids’webactivity.“There’saprettybigdifferencebetweenparentswhosaytheyknowandwhatkidssayparentsknow,”saidMichaelRobb,directorofresearchforCommonSenseMedia.Theonlinesurveywasamonganationalsampleof884teensand3,282parentsofteens.Optionsfortrackingkids’onlineactivitiesvaryfromtoolsforyourroutercapableoftrackingthewebsitesusersvisittoappslettingyoureviewyourchild’ssmartphonecalllogsandtextmessages.DevorahHeitner,authorofthebookScreenWise:HelpingKidsThrive(andSurvive)InTheirDigitalWorld,suggestsmentoringkidsaboutbestonlinepracticesinsteadofmonitoring.Ifparentsdochoosetomonitor,theyshouldtalkwiththeirkidsfirst.“Youhavetoreallyaskyourselfwhatyouthinkyou’regoingtolearnbymonitoringyourkid,”shesaid,“What’syourplanofactionifyouseesomethingthatconcernsyou?”Otherfindingsfromthesurvey:Snapchatistheappthatcausesthemostanxietyforparents.Thesurveyfound29%saidthemessagingappsmakethemmostnervous,followedbyFacebookat16%.Teensdon'tlikeFacebookasmuchasSnapchatorInstagram.Morethanthree-quartersofteenssaidtheyusebothmessagingapps,butonly49%saidtheyuseFacebook,while42%saidtheyuseTwitter.RobbsaidCommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyonfutureonlinepollsbecausethepaceoftechnologyissorapid.“Thesesurveyswillbeaquickerwaytotakethepulseofparentsandteens.”46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesurvey?A.SnapchatisthebiggestworryforbothparentsandkidsB.Someparentschoosetouseappstotracktheirkids’onlineactivity.C.TwitterwillcooperatewithFacebookonfutureonlinepolls.D.Kidsareawarethatover25%ofparentsuseadevicetotracktheironlineactivity.47.Bymentioning“There’saprettybigdifferencebetweenparentswhosaytheyknowandwhatkidssayparentsknow”inParagraph2,theauthorintendsto________.A.informthatthesnoopingseemstobeineffectiveB.warnthatthekidsarebeingmonitoredbytheirparentsC.predictthatmoreandmoreparentswillmonitortheirkids’onlineactivitiesD.indicatethatthenumberofparentstrackingteensonlineisbeyondthekids’imagination48.WhichofthefollowingopinionswillDevorahHeitnermostprobablyagreewith?A.Parentshadbetternotmonitortheirkids’onlineactivities.B.Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirkidswhilemonitoringtheironlineactivities.C.Parentsneedtoasktheirkidspermissionbeforeguidingthemaboutonlineactivities.D.Parentsmustoftenreflectontheirpurposeofmonitoringtheirkids’onlineactivities.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itistooyoungforkidstogoonline.B.Teensdon’tlikeFacebookatall.C.MichaelRobbisconfidentofthefutureonlinepolls.D.CommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyinthefuture.参考答案：46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C【分析】本文是一份调查报告。超过四分之一的父母使用设备来跟踪或监控孩子的上网活动。，DevorahHeitner认为父母最好不要监控孩子的网上活动。MichaelRobb对未来的在线调查充满信心。【46题详解】细节理解题。Morethanaquarterofparentsuseadevicetotrackormonitortheirkids’onlineactivity,可知，一些家长选择使用apps来追踪孩子的在线活动。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“There’saprettybigdifferencebetweenparentswhosaytheyknowandwhatkidssayparentsknow,”saidMichaelRobb,directorofresearchforCommonSenseMedia.Theonlinesurveywasamonganationalsampleof884teensand3,282parentsofteens.可知，CommonSenseMedia研究主管MichaelRobb说：“在父母说他们知道，和孩子说父母知道什么之间是有很大区别的。”这项在线调查是全国范围内的884名青少年和3282名青少年的样本。由此推知，作者打算指出，在网上跟踪青少年的父母数量超出了孩子们的想象。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句DevorahHeitner,authorofthebookScreenWise:HelpingKidsThrive(andSurvive)InTheirDigitalWorld,suggestsmentoringkidsaboutbestonlinepracticesinsteadofmonitoring.可知，DevorahHeitner最可能同意的观点是“父母最好不要监控孩子的网上活动。”故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句RobbsaidCommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyonfutureonlinepollsbecausethepaceoftechnologyissorapid.可知，MichaelRobb对未来的在线调查充满信心。故选C。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后一句RobbsaidCommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyonfutureonlinepollsbecausethepaceoftechnologyissorapid.可知，MichaelRobb对未来的在线调查充满信心。19.Achild,whohasoncegotinterestedinatale,likes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbetterto“tell”astorythanjust“read”itoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducehisownasanimprovementontheprintedtext,accordingtohischild’sactualsituation,somuchthebetter.Thereisachargemadeagainstsomefairytales,astheyprobablyharmchildrenbyfrighteningthemorleavingthemsadfeelings.Toproveit,anexperimenthasbeendonetoshowthatchildrenwhohaveheardterriblefairystoriesoftenfeelmoreuneasythanthosewhohavenot.Asforfears,therearesomecaseswherechildrengettimid(胆怯的)bysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionmayweakenthepainoffear.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthatthestoriesarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatthosegiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpetsetc.donotreallyexist,sochildrenshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory,insteadofbeinggotfondofthestrangesideinfairytales.Those,whoprefertocreatesuchstories,aresopeculiar(奇怪的)thatitishardtoarguewiththem.Iftheircreativeexaggeration(夸张)weresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Notonceisafairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworld,butnoteverychildiscleverenoughtobeawareofit.Parentsshouldchoosetheirchildren’s“bed-time”readingmaterialswithmuchcare.Onlythefairystoriescontainingpositiveeffect