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山西省太原市铁路职工子弟第二中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatdoyouimagine______toJohnson?A.happening
B.havinghappening
C.hashappened
D.tohavehappened参考答案:C考查时态。句意:你认为约翰逊发生了什么事?此处doyouimagine是插入语,what是句子主语。故选C。2.Sometimes______Englishisquitedifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.
A.speaking;writing B.spoken;written C.speaking;written D.spoken;writing参考答案:B3.TheRussianRailwayhas_______thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.
A.cutdown
B.brokendown
C.turneddown
D.setdown参考答案:A4.—______Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.Will
B.May
C.Must
D.Need参考答案:B5.ThebagoverthereissobigthatIsupposeit______nearlysixtykilosA.weighs
B.isweighed
C.weighing
D.tobeweighed参考答案:A6.Iwasalmost_______todeathatthesightofthe________scene.
A.frightening,frightened
B.frightening,frightening
C.frightened,frightened
D.frightened,frightening参考答案:D7.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind
B.found
C.finding
D.finded参考答案:C8.---Whatdoyouenjoyinyoursparetime,Peggy?---______thepiano,whichmakesmefeel_______.A.Playing,relaxed
B.Playing,relaxing
C.Play,relaxing
D.Play,relaxed参考答案:A9.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer_____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.
A.tookon
B.tookoff
C.tookup
D.tookout参考答案:B10.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof
B.intimeof
C.inplaceof
D.inhonorof参考答案:D试题分析:A.inchargeof负责,主管;B.intimeof在……时候;C.inplaceof代替;D.inhonourof为了纪念。句意:我们庆祝这个特殊的场合是为了纪念那些帮助过幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人们。根据句意选D.11.
WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.
A.waskeptaway
B.wasignored
C.wasleftalone
D.waskeptaway参考答案:B12.YourofficewaslockedwhenIgottherethismorning.
I_____forthemeeting.A.amleaving
B.wasleaving
C.haveleft
D.hadalreadyleft参考答案:D13.JaneAustinenjoyawidepopularityinthemoderntimes,fornowthereaderscanstill_________thecharactersinhernovels.A.specializein
B.catchonC.turndown
D.identifywith参考答案:D考查动词词组。A.specializein专门研究;
B.catchon理解,明白;C.turndown拒绝,调低;
D.identifywith与---一致。JaneAustin在现代广泛受欢迎,因为现在读者仍能认同她小说中的人物形象。根据句意可知选D。14.__________youhavegrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparentsanymore.
A,Becauseof
B.Sothat
C.Until
D.Nowthat参考答案:D15.Ihaven'tseen________thissinceIbegantocollectstamps.A.asoldastampas
B.asanoldstampas
C.anoldstampsuchas
D.asucholdstampas参考答案:A16.Thenewly-builthouse,_______wallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.
A.that
B.whose
C.ofwhom
D.ofwhich参考答案:D二、完型填空17.Whenwaitingwithmyclassforthephysicsexam,IfoundmybestfriendTerry,whowastreatingmelikeIdidn’t
36
duringthepasttwoweeks,ignoring(忽略)allmycallsandmessages.Withallthestudentsseatedintheexamroom,ourphysicsteacher,Mr.Reed,announcedtheexam.Ihatedphysicsandfeltithardto37
mypaper.Iwasjustlookingupwhena
38caughtmyeyes.Icouldhardlybelieveit!Terrywasreadingfromherphoneonherleftknee.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgood
39
?Ialmostraisedmyhandtotelltheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?However,itwasn’t40
!SoInoddedtomyteacher.Hewalked
41
downtherowofdesks.Busywithherphone,Terrydidn’tevenfindtheteacherhad
42
her.Shelookedupfromherphonewithafrightenedexpression.Beforeshehadachancetoexplain,theteachertookher
43andtoldhertoleave.Terrystartedcryingasshewalkedtothedoor,lookingbackoverhershoulderatme,sadandashamed.Aftertheexam,IreceivedatextmessagefromTerry,saying“I’mreally
44
I’vebeenavoidingyoulatelybutit’sbeenthehardesttwoweeksofmylife.Dadhasbeeninhospitalwithaheartattack.Hehasa(n)
45
todayandIamreallyworried.Iknowitisstupid,butIwastryingtosendatextmessage(短信)toMumtoseehowitwasgoing.ThenMr.ReedcaughtmeandthoughtIwas
46
.IwishI’dtoldyoueverything.IknowIshouldn’tforgetwhomyfriendsare.Willyou
47
me?”Atthesewords,frommydeepheartsprangupaburstofguiltalongwiththebelief:Friendshipisanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasure.36.A.exist
B.believe
C.remain
D.wait37.A.handout B.giveup
C.throwaway
D.concentrateon38.A.mistake
B.movement
C.mark
D.notice39.A.words
B.preparations
C.grades
D.questions40.A.clear
B.pure
C.fair
D.simple41.A.silently
B.nervously
C.happily
D.bravely42.A.left
B.reached
C.passed
D.followed43.A.notebook
B.textbook
C.dictionary
D.paper44.A.sorry
B.angry
C.glad
D.lucky45.A.match
B.case
C.speech
D.operation46.A.learning
B.cheating
C.relaxing
D.calling47.A.love B.join
C.forgive
D.recognize参考答案:36.A37.D38.B39.C40.C41.A42.B43.D44.A45.D46.B47.C36.A
根据下文“ignoring(忽略)allmycallsandmessages.”可知,我的好朋友Terry,对我就像我不存在一样。exist“存在”符合语境。选A。37.D
我不喜欢物理,感觉很难把注意力集中在我的试卷上。concentrateon“集中(注意力)于……”符合语境。选D。38.B
我正向上看,就在这时一个动作(movement)引起了我的注意。39.C
此处表示作者怀疑Terry用手机作弊获得好成绩。grade“分数,评分等级”符合语境。40.C
然而,那是不公平的(fair),因此我点头示意老师。41.A
根据上下文可知,学生在考试,由此可推断老师走路很轻。silently“无声地”符合语境。选A。42.B
忙于看手机,Terry甚至没发现老师已经到达(reach)她那里。43.D
老师拿走了她的试卷(paper)并且让她离开。44.A
我很抱歉(sorry),最近一直躲着你。45.D
语境表示,他今天要做手术(operation),我很担心。46.B
老师抓到我,认为我在作弊(cheat)。47.C
此处表示Terry在请求作者原谅(forgive)。【备注】本文主要叙述了作者和好朋友Terry之间的误会,以及作者对友谊的思考。三、阅读理解18.Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme:peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore;thereareenoughnuclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover;thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidn'tneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.).ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage,bringingwithittheempowermentofthe“commonman”:theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday,everyonehasthevote,themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol,peoplehavelandedonthemoon,sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically(强烈地);thenuclearfamilycameabout,andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury,one-parentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeople—onceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.Ashumanshave“becomethegods”,theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.Inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyusedintheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceandtheyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed,madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhumanconstructed(concrete,bricks)withhardlyanyremainsofnature.Weedsarepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy;evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines;grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.Ithinkthemassivedrug“problem”troublingpeopleisaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence,humansneedingtoescapethestarkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.Overthelast100years,the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld;mostofAsiahasbeenthoroughly“Westernized”,andmostoftheThirdWorldisbeingoverrunbyWesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.102.What'stheauthormostconcernedabout?A.Theinfluenceofpollution.B.Strongeffectsofdevelopment.C.Changedpositionsofhumansasgods.D.TheprocessoftheIndustrialRevolution.103.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechangesofthe20thcentury?A.Objective. B.Tolerant. C.Positive. D.Negative.104.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inParagraph3mean?A.Unfair. B.Illegal. C.Dull. D.Violent.参考答案:102.B 103.D 104.C19.ClassifiedadsFordirectclassifiedservice,call800-066710am.—4pm.,Monday—Friday.ForrentExcellentroomforgirls,beginsJan.,2,4,or8monthslease(租期).Single,$105-125.Double,$140.Call800-1932.Familyhome,3bedrooms,largeyard.$275.Call800-4300.*************************ForsaleSheepskincoat,men'ssize42,1yearold.$85.After6p.m.Call800-5224.ColorTV21,$150;transistorradio,$15;recorder,$25.Call800-0739.*************************
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