江苏省泰州市盐城中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市盐城中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews．A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：B25.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup参考答案：B略9.Noone

bemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need参考答案：A4._______letfakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarket.

A.IncertaincircumstanceswecanB.Innocircumstancecanwe

C.UnderanycircumstanceswecanD.Undernocircumstancescanwe参考答案：D略5.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.

A．one

B．ones

C．it

D．those参考答案：B解析：此题考查了不定代词的用法。Ones被用来代替前面已出现过的复数名词problems。

6.Withsomeurgentbusiness_____,MrSmithhasdecidedtoputoffhisjourneytoParis.A.attendingto

B.toattendto

C.attendedto

D.attendto参考答案：B7.Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,andtherewasagapoffiveyearson_____side.A.one

B.either

C.both

D.none参考答案：B8.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：A9.When_______inspring,thehillsarecoveredwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowers.

A.visiting

B.tobevisited

C.havingvisited

D.visited参考答案：D10.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening;________.A.sodoesMrsSmith

B.neitherdoesn’tMrsSmithC.nordoesMrsSmith

D.norMrsSmithdoes参考答案：C11.Inaplaysomethingisbetterleft_________.Theaudiencewilleventuallyfigureitout.

A.unclosed

B.unreported

C.unbroken

D.unsaid参考答案：D12.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D考点：固定词组解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。13.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.why参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语，thatChinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选C.14.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since

参考答案：C略15.

___________UncleTomcame,hewouldbringussomegifts.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Everytimethat

C.Everytime

D.Thefirsttimethat参考答案：C16.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?

—Well,__isOKforme．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．anything参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WilliamGreen,aged82,wasmakinghisbreakfastwhenheheardsomebodyinhisgarden.“IwentoutofbackdoorandsuddenlyIsawhismanrunningtowardsme.He____20____meoutofthewayandtookmy____21____fromthegardenshed（棚屋）.”Mr.Greendidnot____22____,asheknewhewouldbenomatchinafightwiththeman.Theburglartriedtocycleaway,butthe___23___onthebikewereflatsoitwasdifficulttoride.“Hekept____24____thebicycle,”saidMr.Green,“atleastthreeorfourtimes.”____25____themanhadfled,Mr.Greencalledthepolice.Whentheyarrived,officersaskedhimto____26____theman,butinsteadhe____27____todrawthemapicture.“WhenMr.Greenstarteddrawing,”saidoneofthepoliceofficers,“Iknewwhothe____28____was.”Infact,Mr.Greenhadworkedformorethan20yearsindailynewspapers,doingcaricatures(漫画)ofAustralianfootballers.“Ihadno___29___inrememberingtheman’sfacebecausehewasso___30___tome.”hesaid.Policesearchedintheneighborhoodwiththesketch(素描)oftheburglarandfoundhim____31____halfanhour.Thecartoonwasaperfect___32___oftheburglar.The34-year-oldmanwastobe___33___withtheft,burglaryandassault(袭击).Andthe___34___bikewaslaterfoundinaroadnearby.Policebelievedthatthiswasthefirsttimetheyhave____35____caughtasuspectwitha____36____sketch.Aseniorpoliceofficersaidthatinthepastsome____37____hadusedtheirmobilephonestotake____38____atcrimescenes,buttheyhadnotbeenas____39____.20.A.warned

B.pushed

C.led

D.caught21.A.mobilephone

B.wallet

C.picture

D.bicycle22.A.resist

B.refuse

C.withdraw

D.obey23.A.wires

B.wheels

C.tyres

D.parts24.A.fallingoff

B.movingaway C.droppingon

D.puttingaside25.A.Since

B.Before

C.After

D.While26.A.identify

B.name

C.draw

D.describe27.A.offered

B.promised

C.stopped

D.continued28.A.owner

B.burglar

C.rider

D.footballer29.A.reason

B.point

C.difficulty

D.interest30.A.dangerous

B.friendly

C.close

D.strange31.A.among

B.within

C.beyond

D.over32.A.partner

B.likeness

C.pair

D.model33.A.charged

B.met

C.punished

D.supplied34.A.missing

B.broken

C.new

D.flat35.A.even

B.never

C.ever

D.still36.A.beautiful

B.professional C.pencil

D.cartoon37.A.criminals

B.officers

C.painters

D.victims38.A.actions

B.photographs C.messages

D.emails39.A.exact

B.smooth

C.skillful

D.effective参考答案：20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.D82岁的老人WilliamGreen在遭遇抢劫犯的时候，没有试图反抗，因为他知道不是抢劫犯的对手。但是在抢劫犯离开之后，他立刻报警并画出了罪犯的肖像。警察拿着肖像很快找到了罪犯。20.考查动词辨析。warn警告；push推；lead引导；catch抓。根据前文suddenlyIsawthismanrunningtowardsme可知，WilliamGreen看到一个人突然向他冲过去，结合后文可知那个人抢走了他的自行车，所以推测出这里抢劫犯是将WilliamGreen推开。故选B。21.考查名词辨析。mobilephone手机；wallet钱包；picture照片；bicycle自行车。根据后文theburglartriedtocycleaway可知，窃贼抢走的是自行车。故选D。22.考查动词辨析。resist抵抗；refuse拒绝；withdraw撤退；obey服从，遵守。根据后文asheknewhewouldbenomatchinafightwiththeman可知，WilliamGreen知道自己不是抢劫犯的对手，所以推测出他没有反抗。故选A。23.考查名词辨析。wire电线；金属丝；wheel轮子；tyre轮胎；part零件。根据后文中的flat（平坦的）可知，此处是指自行车的轮胎没气，所以骑起来比较困难。故选C。24.考查动词短语辨析。falloff跌落；减少；moveaway搬走；dropon训斥；偶然发现；突然访问；putaside撇开，储备。根据前文中的soitwasdifficulttoride可知，自行车骑起来比较困难，所以窃贼从车上掉下来好几次。故选A。25.考查连词辨析。since自从；因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；while在……时。句意：窃贼离开之后，Mr.Green立刻打电话报警。故选C。26.考查动词辨析。identify确认，识别；name取名；draw画；describe描述。句意：警察到来之后，他们要求Mr.Green描述一下窃贼的样子。根据常识可知，这里是警察要求Mr.Green“描述”窃贼的样子。故选D。27.考查动词辨析。offer提供；promise承诺；stop停止；continue持续。句意：警察要求Mr.Green描述一下窃贼的样子，但他没有描述，提出给他们画一下窃贼的肖像。offertodosth.“提出做某事；主动提议做某事”，故选A。28.考查名词辨析。owner主人；burglar窃贼；rider骑车的人；footballer足球运动员。句意：一个警察说：Mr.Green一开始画，我立刻就知道窃贼是谁了。因为前文中Mr.Green提出画窃贼的肖像，所以这里是指警察知道Mr.Green画的窃贼是谁。故选B。29.考查名词辨析。reason原因；point要点；得分；difficulty困难；interest兴趣。句意：我很轻易地记住窃贼的模样。固定结构havenodifficultyindoingsth.“做某事没有困难”，故选C。30.考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；close亲密的；近的；strange奇怪的。句意：我很轻易地记住窃贼的脸，因为它离我那么近。根据前文中suddenlyIsawthismanrunningtowardsme窃贼冲向Mr.Green并将他推开，说明Mr.Green近距离地看到了窃贼的样子。故选C。31.考查介词辨析。among在……中；within在……中；beyond超过；越过；over越过；（部份或全部覆盖）在……上面。句意：警察拿着窃贼的肖像在周围搜寻，结果在半个小时内就找到了他。故选B。32.考查名词辨析。partner同伴；likeness相似；肖像；pair一副；model模型；模特儿。句意：这个漫画是窃贼完美的肖像。故选B。33.考查动词辨析。charge收费；控诉；meet遇到；punish惩罚；supply供给；补充。句意：这个34岁的男人被指控偷窃，抢劫以及袭击。固定短语bechargedwithsth.“因某事被指控”，故选A。34.考查形容词辨析。missing错过的；失去的；broken破碎的；new新的；flat平坦的。句意：丢失的自行车稍后在附近一条路的路边被找到。自行车被偷走，当然是“丢失的”。故选A。35.考查副词辨析。even甚至；never从不；ever曾经；still仍然。句意：警察们认为这是他们第一次根据一幅漫画抓住嫌疑人。固定短语sb.everdosth.“某人曾做过某事”。根据语境，故选C。36.考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；professional专业的；pencil铅笔；cartoon漫画。句意：警察们认为这是他们第一次根据一幅漫画抓住嫌疑人。根据第二段中的drawthemapicture可知，Mr.Green画了一幅窃贼的漫画。故选D。37.考查名词辨析。criminal罪犯；officer官员；painter画家；victim受害者。句意：一个高级警察官员说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照片。根据常识可知，在犯罪现场向警察求助的一般都是受害者，故选D。38.考查名词辨析。action行动；photograph照片；message信息；email邮件。句意：一个高级警察官员说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照片。这里是将用手机拍照片和Mr.Green画窃贼的肖像两种方式进行对比，故选B。39.考查形容词辨析。exact确切的；smooth顺畅的；skillful熟练的；effective有效的。句意：一个高级警察官员说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照片，但那些做法没有画漫画那样有效。根据语境故选D。三、阅读理解18.Book:NoLookingBackAuthor:ShivaniGuptaShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn’tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.Book:CourageBeyondCompareAuthor:SanjaySharmaThe10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimming,andbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Book:FacetoFaceAuthor:VedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.Book:ThisStarWon’sGoOutAuthor:LoriandWayneEarlDiagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.1.ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout________.A.anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidentsB.10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfieldC.asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhoodD.aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer2.WhenreadingthebookwrittenbySanjaySharma,wewill______.A.findtheauthorisasportslover B.getinspiredbythesportspersons’spiritsC.beproudtobeasportsperson D.findsportspersonsarefullofpower3.Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?A.FacetoFace B.ThisStarWon’tGoOutC.CourageBeyondCompare D.NoLookingBack参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.A【分析】这是一篇广告类阅读理解题，文章介绍了四本书及其作者和书的简介。【1题详解】主旨大意题。题目问NoLookingBack这本书主要讲的是什么。根据这本书简介的第一句“Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.”和第三句“Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.”一天晚上Shivani举行一个聚会，等她醒来时发现自己由于车祸住进了医院。然后悲剧再次发生，当新婚的Shivani开车带家人去Manali时，一辆卡车和她的车相撞，可知，这本书主要讲述了经历两次车祸的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。题目问当阅读SanjaySharma写的书时，我们会。根据这本书简介的第二句“Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.”这些运动员克服身体局限达到他们自己所选择领域的顶峰，可知，我们会从这些运动员不屈不挠的精神中获得鼓舞。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。题目问哪本书作者讲述自己故事。根据FacetoFace这本书的简介第一句“Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,”作者自从四岁时失明，在印度他度过了孤独的童年，最终考取了Arkansas盲人学校，可知，在书中作者讲述自己的故事。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题，在文中不能找到原句，所以要通过一些关键词推理判断。例如小题2，文中说“Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.”这些运动员克服身体局限达到他们自己所选择领域的顶峰。这里的关键词overcometheirphysicallimitations和reachthetop都表现了运动员百折不挠的精神，呼应B选项“getinspiredbythesportspersons’spirits”从这些运动员不屈不挠的精神中获得鼓舞。故选B。19.MarvinMinskyisoftencalledtheFatherofArtificialIntelligence.HisworkhelpedinspirethecreationofthepersonalcomputerandtheInternet.ArtificialIntelligenceBeforeMinsky,computersweremorelikecalculators,performingmathoperationsatspeedsmuchfasterthanhumans.Minskywasthefirsttosaythatcomputerscanonedaybeasintelligentashumanbeings.Hewassoconvincedaboutthis,thatin1959,heandhisfriendJohnMcCarthyinventedtheterm“ArtificialIntelligence”atMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.MinskywroteabookcalledPerceptrons,describingaparticulartypeof“artificialneural(神经的)network”.NeuralnetworkshavemadeacomebackinanewfieldofComputerSciencecalledDeepLearning.DeepLearningisusedtorecognizethingsandpeopleinpictures(asseeninFacebookandGooglePhotos),languagetranslation(tryGoogleTranslatesometimes),andsoon.Robotics,MicroscopesandVirtualRealityHowmanyofyouhavedoneRoboticsatschoolandlovedit?YouhaveMinskytothankagain,forhisworkonRobotics.Oneofhisbiggestinventionswastheconfocalscanningmicroscope,aninstrumentthatisstillwidelyusedtodayinmedicalandscientificresearch.Minskywasreallyfuturistic.Hecreatedoneofthefirsthead-mountedgraphicsdisplays(头戴式图形显示),whichgaverisetotheexcitingareaofVirtualReality.Thisyear,FacebookisreleasingOculus,avirtualrealityheadset,whichyoucanusetoplaygameswithyourfriendsina3-Denvironment.Minsky’smajorpredictionthatcomputerswillonedaybecomeasintelligentashumansisnowcalledtheTheoryofSingularity.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Minskyhimselfinventedtheterm“ArtificialIntelligenc