吉林省四平市双辽实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

吉林省四平市双辽实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible.A.saidto;control

B.ordered;manage

C.instructed;handle

D.told;hold参考答案：C2.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal_____again.A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D3.Mr.Black’sformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriate______theoccasion.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.to参考答案：D4.________hecomes,healwaysbringsmesomeinterestingbooks.A．Wherever

B．NothingC．Whenever

D．Whatever参考答案：答案：C本题考查了whenever引导的让步状语从句。句意为：不管他什么时候来，他总是给我带一些有趣的书来。5.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C6.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.adapt

A.staff

B.talent

C.state

D.draft2.adjust

A.conduct

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.distribute3.neat

A.bread

B.great

C.teamwork

D.break4.tank

A.scan

B.junior

C.angle

D.abandon5.psychologyA.chapter

B.bench

C.purchase

D.biochemistry参考答案：BACCD7..—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,youwillmissthedeadline.Timeis_________.A.runningout

B.holdingup

C.givingout

D.usingup参考答案：A8.—_____Iuseyourpen?

—Goahead,please.A.Must

B.Need

C.Shall

D.May参考答案：D9.

---Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?ks5u

---No,Ineed________IthoughtIwould.

A.notsomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：C10.Aftersomanyyearsofwar,therewasagreat

forpeacebetweenthetwocountries.A．talent

B．desire

C．text

D．taste参考答案：B略11.-----Thethiefescapedby___himself___asaguard.

-----Doyoumeanheescapedbydisguisinghimselfasaguard?A.betraying;\

B.betraying;away

C.passing;through

D.passing;off参考答案：D略12.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B13._____dailyschoollifeweareexperiencingeveryday,thefilmhasattractedmanyyoungpeople.A.Regardlessof B.Inviewof

C.Judgingfrom

D.Basedon参考答案：D14.ThePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast,______greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedintheso-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials.A.when

B.duringwhich

C.sincewhen

D.sincethen参考答案：C15.—MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It’snot___.Areliable

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.available参考答案：B16.Thesepictures______usofthehappydayswhichwespenttogetheroncampus.A.remainedB.remindedC.informedD.reformed参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。MymotherattendedcollegeduringthedaywhilemysisterwasinschoolandIwasindaycare.OnedayatdaycareI

36

atiredmotherattemptto

37

herdaughter.Themotherrefusedherlittlegirl’srequesttogotoMcDonaldsfordinnerandthedaughterimmediately

38

overthefloor,kickingandscreaming,“IwanttogotoMcDonalds.“

39

hermothertriedtostophercrying.Finallyhermothergavein,thegirlstoppedcryingandtheyleft.TosayIwasamazedwouldbe

40

,Iwasdelightedthat41

Iwantedcouldbegotinthesameway.Thatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromdaycare

42

wewerecollectingour-Christmasshopping.Aswewalkedthroughthetoysection,Isawa

43

Ihadtohave.Itwasawhiteandredtelephonewhosebells

44

asitwaspulledalongonastring.45

lovinglyatmymother,Iasked,“Mama,

46

Ihavethattelephone?”Shereplied,“Notnow,butifyouareagoodgirlmaybeSantawillbringittoyou.“AsIinsisted,hereyesnarrowedandherhand47

onmine.Bynowwewerestandinginthelongline,andIfigureditwas

48

.Ilaydownonthegroundandbeganscreaming.“Iwantthattelephone.“TiredChristmasshopperslookedasmymother

49said,“Becky,you‘dbettergetupbythecountofthree

50

…”Nothinghappened.Sothenshelay

51

meonthefloor,andbegankickingandscreaming,“Iwantanewcar,Iwantanewhouse,Iwantsomejewelry,Iwant…”

52

,Istoodup.

“Mama,stop.Mama,getup,”I

53

said.Shestood,and

54

herselfoff.Atfirstastonished,theotherswaitinginlinebegantoclap.Andastheywereleaving,theysaidwithasmile,“Yourmomgotyourgood.Ibetyou’llnevertrythatagain.“AndIdidn’t,becauseitleftalastingmentalpicturemoreeffectivethanany

55

mark.53.A.excitedly

B.tearfully

C.smilingly

D.jokingly54.A.lift

B.polished

C.breathed

D.brushed55.A.arbitrary

B.worthy

C.physical

D.Necessary参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.WhenLadyGagareleasesanew,pleasingandeasilyrememberedsingle,itquicklygoesaroundtheworld.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthesamethinghappenswiththesongsofanothercreature----thehumpbackwhale.Themammalsbecomeabsorbedbynewtunesjustlikepeopledo,andthemostpopularoriginalwhalesongsspreadgloballylikehitsingles.Malehumpbackwhalesarefamedfortheloud,longandcomplicatedsongstheymakeduringthematingseason.Eachsonglastsfor10to20minutesandthemalescansingnonstopfor24hours.Atanyonetime,allthemalesinapopulationsingthesamesong.Butastudyshowsthatthissongchangesovertimeandspreadsaroundtheoceans.Dr.EllenGarlandofQueenslandUniversity,said:“Songsmovelikeculturalcommunicationfromonepopulationtoanother,causingallmalestochangetheirsongtoanewversion.”ResearchersrecordedsongsfromsixneighboringpopulationsofwhalesinthePacificoveradecade.Theyfoundthatnewversionsofthesongsappearovertimeandalwaysspreadfromwesttoeast.IttakestwoyearsforsongsthatappearinthewatersoffAustraliatobeheardinFrenchPolynesia.Mostofthenewsongscontainmaterialfromthepreviousyearmixedwithsomethingnew.“ItwouldbelikegettinganoldBeatlessongtogetherwithU2,”shesaid.“Occasionallytheycompletelythrowthecurrentsongoutofthewindowandstartsingingacompletelynewsong”.Dr.Garlandbelievesthatasmallnumberofwhalesmaymigratetootherpopulationscarryingthenewsongswiththem,orthattheyareheardbypassingwhales.Theresearcherssuspectwhalesadoptnewsongstomakethemselvesdistinct.Dr.Garlandsaid:“wethinkthismalesearchfornewsongsisinthehopeofbeingthatlittlebitdifferentandperhapsmoreattractivetotheoppositesex.”17．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThehumpbackwhalelikestohearLadyGaga’ssongs.B．Thehumpbackwhale’stunessoundlikeLadyGaga.C．LadyGaga’snewsinglegainedworldwidepopularity.D．Thesongsofhumpbackwhalescanspreadglobally.18．Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthat_______A．humpbackwhalesdon’tlikelivingingroups.B．newsongscontainnothingthatisintheoldsongs.C．humpbackwhalesinthewestchangetheirtunesfirst.D．femalehumpbackwhalescansingloudandlongsongs.19．Accordingtothetext,malehumpbackwhalessingnewsongsto______A.followthefashion.B.attractfemalewhales.C.communicatewitheachother.D.getacceptedbyanotherpopulation.20．Inwhichpartofthewebsitemaythetextappear?A.News

B.Amusement.C.Education.

D.Health参考答案：17．D

18．C

19．B

20．A试题分析:本文是科普类阅读，讲述的是当LadyGaga发行自己的新专辑时，轻而易举地享誉全球时，科学家惊喜地发现同样的音乐天才鲸鱼也有“发行音乐专辑并唱歌”的权利。17．D主旨大意。根据第一段提到WhenLadyGagareleasesanew,pleasingandeasilyrememberedsingle,itquicklygoesaroundtheworld.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthesamethinghappenswiththesongsofanothercreature----thehumpbackwhale.当LadyGaga发行自己的新专辑时，轻而易举地享誉全球时，科学家惊喜地发现同样的音乐天才鲸鱼也有“发行音乐专辑并唱歌”的权利，故全文都在讨论这一问题，故选D项。18．C细节理解题。根据第四段提到Theyfoundthatnewversionsofthesongsappearovertimeandalwaysspreadfromwesttoeast.他们发现歌曲的版本随着时间的出现而变化，从东向西传播，故选C项。19．B细节推断题。根据最后一段提到wethinkthismalesearchfornewsongsisinthehopeofbeingthatlittlebitdifferentandperhapsmoreattractivetotheoppositesex.可知雄性鲸鱼希望变得与众不同，也可能是吸引异性，故选B项。20．A推断题。本文以LadyGaga的歌声享誉全球为例最近科学发现鲸鱼也会唱歌并且进行传播，故选A项。19.Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreamabout.Somepsychologistssaythatthisnighttimeactivityofthemindhasnospecialmeaning.Others,however,thinkthatdreamsareanimportantpartofourlives.Infact,manyexpertsbelievethatdreamscantellusaboutaperson'smindandemotions.Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsinascientificway.TheAustrianpsychologist,SigmundFreud,wasprobablythefirstpersontostudydreamsscientifically.Hebelievedthatdreamsallowpeopletoexpressthefeelings,thoughts,andfearsthattheyareafraidtoexpressinreallife.TheSwisspsychiatristCarlJung,onceastudentofFreud's.Jung,however,believedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommunicateamessagetothedreamer.Hethoughtpeoplecouldlearnmoreaboutthemselvesbythinkingabouttheirdreams.Forexample,peoplewhodreamaboutfallingmaylearnthattheyhavetoohighanopinionofthemselves.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodreamaboutbeingheroesmaylearnthattheythinktoolittleofthemselves.Modern-daypsychologistscontinuetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreams.Forexample,psychologistWilliamDomhofffromUCSC(theUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz),believesthatdreamingisamental(精神的)skillthatneedstimetodevelop.Hisresearchshowsthatchildrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.AnotherpsychologistAdamSchneider,alsofromUCSC,hasfoundthatthedreamsofmenandwomenaredifferent.Forexample,thepeopleinmen’sdreamsareoftenothermen,andthedreamsofteninvolvefighting.Thisisnottrueofwomen'sdreams.Candreamshelpusunderstandourselves?Psychologistscontinuetotrytoanswerthisquestionindifferentways.However,onethingtheyagreeonisthis:Ifyoudreamthatsomethingterribleisgoingtooccur,youshouldn'tpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatsometerribleeventwillactuallytakeplace.32.Beforethe1900s,______.A.peopleconsidereddreamsmeaninglessB.therewerenoscientificstudiesofdreamsC.psychologistshadnoideaaboutdreamsD.dreamswerethoughttohappenonlyatnight33.WecaninferfromCarlJung’sresearchthat_______.A.hedisagreedwithFreud’sideaaboutdreamsB.dreamsareanexpressionofaperson’swishesC.heprovedthatFreud’sideaaboutdreamswastrueD.howpeoplethinkofthemselvesisaffectedbytheirdreams34.Whofoundaconnectionbetween